Cctv newsOn the afternoon of February 16th, the Ministry of Commerce held a press conference. The spokesman introduced the recent key work in the commercial field and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, according to US data, in 2022, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China reached 690.6 billion US dollars, setting a new historical record. What is the comment of the Ministry of Commerce?

　　Spokesman Shu Yuting said that Sino-US economic and trade cooperation concerns the vital interests of the two peoples and plays a decisive role in global economic growth. In 2022, statistics from both sides showed that the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States reached a record high, showing strong resilience. This fully demonstrates the highly complementary economic structure between China and the United States and the mutual benefit and win-win nature of economic and trade cooperation.

　　China has always adhered to open cooperation and provided opportunities for the world through its own development. We have noticed that recently, the American Chamber of Commerce in China said that the China market is not an "option" but a "must" for American enterprises, and the Chamber of Commerce will seize new development opportunities with its member enterprises. U.s.-china business council believes that linking the United States and China is the best way to benefit the two peoples. China will always adhere to open cooperation and provide opportunities for the world through its own development.

　　CCTV News:In China in spring, all fields are developing with high spirits. Endeavoring spring confidence blooms, and the surging spring tide in China plays the "Song of Spring" for economic development.

　　China is developing a 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rocket.

　　The reporter learned from the Aerospace Science and Technology Group that in order to meet the needs of the commercial aerospace market, China is working hard to develop 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rockets, and plans to make their first flights in 2025 and 2026 respectively.

　　At present, China has completed the vertical take-off and landing hovering test of reusable rockets, breaking through the key technology of reusable rockets, and the development of 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rockets is accelerating.

　　Compared with traditional disposable rockets, reusable rockets add four key technologies. First, let the rocket be accurate when it returns; Second, the rocket should be connected stably when landing and recycling; Third, in order to meet the requirements of reuse, how to make the rocket work well; Fourth, when the rocket needs local maintenance, how can it be repaired quickly?

　　According to experts, reusable rockets are one of the important development directions of space exploration in the future, with the characteristics of low cost, high efficiency, technical difficulty and more environmental protection. To achieve this goal, we need to overcome many technical problems. At present, the related key technologies are being overcome one by one, and the overall development is progressing smoothly.

　　"Haiji-2" was completed and set a number of Asian records.

　　China’s independent design and construction of Asia’s first deepwater jacket — — "Haiji-2" was loaded in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on March 12 and transported to the Pearl River Mouth Basin. It is planned to be installed at sea at the end of March. The "Haiji II" project has set a number of Asian records, such as structural height, weight, working depth and construction speed, which indicates that the independent design and construction capability of China’s deepwater super-large jacket platform has reached the world advanced level.

　　Fixed jacket platform is the key equipment for offshore oil and gas development, which consists of three parts: underwater jacket, pile leg and production module on water. Jacket, as a "foundation", supports the stability and safety of the whole offshore oil and gas platform. The jacket of Haiji-2 is 338.5 meters high and weighs 37,000 tons, and the steel consumption is close to that of the Bird’s Nest National Stadium. Due to frequent typhoons in the sea area where it is located, the wind waves and internal waves are extremely strong. Therefore, the jacket is designed according to the once-in-a-century harsh sea conditions.

　　With the continuous development of offshore oil and gas resources, the deep water area over 200 meters has become an important battlefield for offshore oil and gas development in China. With the completion of deep-water jacket platforms such as "Haiji II", the development mode of jacket platforms is playing an increasingly important role in the development of deep-sea oil and gas resources in China.

　　Pterosaur -2H UAV completed the first flight of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　The reporter learned from the Aviation Industry Group that the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV independently developed by China successfully carried out artificial precipitation enhancement flight for the first time in the western region of Guizhou Province.

　　This time, the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV flew for nearly 5 hours, and the affected areas covered Bijie, Liupanshui and Anshun in Guizhou Province. This is also the first time that this type of drone has implemented artificial precipitation enhancement in Guizhou Province.

　　At present, during the critical period of spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the demand for agricultural drought resistance and reservoir water storage in various places has increased. In the future, the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV will carry out normal operation in Guizhou, and its operation will focus on key areas such as grain production, ecological restoration guarantee areas and key river basins, which can effectively reduce the adverse effects of drought and disastrous weather and create favorable conditions for agricultural production in spring. At the same time, the ability of forest fire prevention and disaster reduction will be improved by carrying out precipitation enhancement operations in key areas such as ecological protection zones.

　　The space seed "Plantago fengdu" was planted in the wild for the first time.

　　On March 12th, more than 3,000 rare plants which were successfully artificially bred were transplanted into the wild in Yichang, Hubei Province, among which the seeds of Plantago asiatica, a national second-class protected wild plant, went into space, which was its first return to the wild.

　　On an island in the heart of the Yangtze River in Xilingxia, the Three Gorges reservoir area, nearly 100 volunteers worked together to dig holes, support seedlings, cultivate soil and water under the guidance of scientific researchers, and planted more than 3,000 rare plants artificially bred by the Yangtze River Biodiversity Research Center on the slope protection on the shore, successfully completing field transplantation.

　　According to reports, Fengdu Plantago is an endangered plant endemic to the Three Gorges reservoir area, and its distribution is extremely limited. This time, in addition to ordinary plants, some seeds followed the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft into space. After space breeding and artificial breeding, researchers also returned these "selected species" to the wild and conducted comparative experiments.

　　Tens of thousands of acres of bauhinia bloom with ecological beauty to promote income increase

　　Spring returns, flowers are in full bloom. These days, nearly 20,000 mu of white-flowered bauhinia naturally grown in Simao District, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province, are in full bloom, and the flowers are overflowing, attracting tourists from all directions.

　　From March to April every year, the white-flowered bauhinia in the mountains and plains of Paozhang Mountain in Simao District blooms as scheduled, one after another, in clusters, one after another, and it looks white from afar. Spring breeze blows, trembling flowers, swaying buds, the oncoming is a strong breath of spring.

　　White-flowered bauhinia, also known as old white flower, likes warm and humid climate. In addition to being used for viewing, it can also be made into delicious food on the table in spring. Its petals and buds can be used to cook soup or stir-fry, and different ingredients can be used according to different tastes to maximize its delicacy.

　　In recent years, with the ecological environment getting better and better, 10,000 mu of flower forest not only beautifies the hillside, but also opens up a new way for villagers to increase their income. By holding a series of activities such as eco-tourism festivals, more people are attracted to punch in and "taste" the fresh flowers, and eco-flowers have become "happiness flowers" for villagers to increase their income and get rich.

　　Agricultural planting science and technology management vegetable seedling is busy

　　At present, it is a good time to raise seedlings, and all parts of Jincheng, Shanxi Province are rushing to grasp the festival and carry out seedling raising work in full swing, and spring ploughing is ready for ploughing.

　　In Gaoping Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, the staff are busy cultivating new vegetable seedlings.

　　In order to cultivate good seedlings, the irrigation system in the garden adopts a closed-loop system of water and fertilizer, equipped with advanced equipment such as automatic temperature control system, tidal automatic seedbed and water sprayer, and realized digital intelligence by using technologies such as Internet of Things big data. Workers can accurately fertilize, adjust temperature and monitor according to the growth needs of fruits and vegetables, and improve the quality and efficiency of seedlings.

　　Through the "order+domestic demand" business model, relying on the advanced seedbed management system, the park promotes the integrated development of technical services and intensive seedling raising, laying a solid foundation for spring vegetable planting and high yield and income increase.

　　Going for a walk to enjoy the flowers was at a time when the search volume of related tourism products increased significantly.

　　Recently, the popularity of flower viewing tours across the country has soared. On a tourism platform, the search volume of "flower viewing" increased by 330% month-on-month in the past week, more than tripled year-on-year, and the average daily booking volume of tickets for flower viewing scenic spots increased by nearly 50% year-on-year. Among them, Nanjing, Wuxi, Wuhan, Hubei and Anshun, Guizhou became the most popular flower viewing destinations.

　　The reporter found on the homepage of official website, a tourism platform, that many tourism products were labeled as "enjoying the flowers" and "enjoying the flowers specially". Whether it is a short day trip or a long-term flower viewing tour, the sales volume is very impressive.

　　The popularity of flower viewing has also brought fire to go on road trip. According to data from car rental agencies, the number of car rental orders in March and April 2024 increased by nearly 50% year-on-year, with an average lease period of four days, and the average order price reached 750 yuan. The proportion of self-driving tourists who are concentrated in the post-90 s, post-80 s and post-00 s has also reached 10%.

　　In 2024, the first RMB national debt was issued in Hong Kong.

　　On March 13th, the Ministry of Finance issued the first RMB treasury bonds in 2024 in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that the scale of this issue is 12 billion yuan, including 3 billion yuan for two years, 3 billion yuan for three years, 3 billion yuan for five years and 3 billion yuan for ten years.

　　In 2024, the Ministry of Finance issued RMB government bonds in Hong Kong for the 16th consecutive year, and the total scale of issuance in Hong Kong has exceeded 300 billion yuan. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the issuance time was earlier than in previous years, and the Ministry of Finance will continue to maintain the normal issuance of RMB government bonds in Hong Kong to continuously consolidate and enhance international finance centre’s status.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern Guan Chuyu of this newspaper

　　"This fool married a paper man as his wife, and entered the bridal chamber with the paper man that night, but I didn’t expect that the paper man was pregnant in one night, and his father was so angry that he would throw away the paper man when he saw that the paper man became his daughter-in-law, but his stupid son refused to live or die … …” This is a blogger on a short video platform explaining the newly released movie "The Return of the Paper Man".

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" found that this short video was praised as high as 12,000 times, but many netizens in the comment area said that "bloggers edited it indiscriminately" and "I have seen this movie, but the story is not like this". The reporter then watched the film and found that the character "fool" chen guosheng and the papermaker Liu San were friends, not the "father-son relationship" as the blogger called it, and there was no plot that the paper man was pregnant.

　　According to public information, The Return of the Paper Man is a folk suspense film released at the beginning of this year. After the film was released, there were related commentary videos on several short video platforms, some of which were ignored by bloggers, and some of the plots were selected for a second "creation".

　　Similar short videos of film and television commentary can be seen everywhere on various platforms. The reporter recently found that many film and television commentaries distorted the original plot, and some "popular science" short videos spread pseudoscience and promoted health care products, which were called "serious nonsense" by netizens.

　　What are the legal risks of film and television commentary bloggers distorting the original plot? How to control the proliferation of short videos that spread pseudoscience?

　　The second creation tampered with the plot.

　　Serious nonsense

　　Ms. Lin from Yangjiang, Guangdong Province is keen on watching suspense films and horror films. Not long ago, she brushed a short video commentary of a horror film on a short video platform, so she downloaded the full version with great interest and found that the film was completely different from the commentary.

　　"This film is not a horror film at all, but actually a warm film. In the movie, the hero has a dream, and the commentary intercepts this clip, and it is accompanied by horrible sound effects and randomly associated words, which becomes the commentary of the whole movie. " Ms. Lin said quite angrily.

　　The reporter noticed that this kind of short video bloggers usually select more violent, horrible, ambiguous and other fragments in the film and television drama for secondary processing and "creation", and some "creation" is irrelevant to the plot of the original film and television drama, which is incredible.

　　"The girl just dropped a grain of rice while eating, so she was slapped in the face by her stepmother and forced to eat the dirty rice. The furious woman slapped the girl again and directly beat the 10-year-old girl into intracranial hemorrhage. The girl ran away in the middle of the night and was soon targeted by traffickers … …” A short video platform blogger explained the film and television drama "Sten".

　　Compared with the original story, the reporter found that the mother in the play is not the girl’s stepmother, but the foster mother. There is no plot of "beating intracranial hemorrhage" in the play, and the hero appearing in the subsequent clips is not a trafficker.

　　When a netizen commented that "if I hadn’t seen Sten, I almost believed that the man was a trafficker", the blogger replied with an expression pack with a funny smile.

　　"The Right Way to Open Life" is a realistic life drama. For one of the scenes, a blogger of a short video platform, @ 京京京京京京京京京京, explained: "My sister-in-law was sleeping in the car without underwear, and my brother-in-law couldn’t &hellip reaching out. Unexpectedly, my sister-in-law suddenly woke up and looked at her brother-in-law with satisfaction. …”

　　The reporter found that this bridge is a scene after the reunion of the hero and heroine in the play. The relationship between them is not the relationship between brother-in-law and sister-in-law, but the relationship between their predecessors. The heroine is dressed properly, and the hero just wants to close the window. A very normal plot, which has been embellished into an immoral plot.

　　Some netizens commented that the blogger changed the identities of the hero and heroine to brother-in-law and sister-in-law, "without underwear", "unable to hold back" and "affectionate" … … Every word in the commentary seems to be deliberately designed, and it is serious and nonsense, using this "dog blood" explanation to attract traffic.

　　It is worth noting that the blogger did not put the name of the original work in the short video when he re-created the film and television drama. The reporter logged into a number of short video platforms to browse a number of film and television dramas and found that this problem is more common.

　　Seemingly popular medical knowledge

　　In fact, it is to promote health care products.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that in some so-called popular science short videos, there is also a serious nonsense phenomenon, misleading netizens.

　　Searching for the content of "protecting the liver" on a social platform, I jumped out of a bunch of short videos of popular science. The contents of some short videos of popular science were not consistent with the reporter’s cognition. I finally found out that I was selling health care products.

　　For example, a short video with the most broadcast volume under the topic of "protecting the liver" is titled "How can there be a small belly when you are not fat?" Breath, bad breath, still puffing? Maybe there’s a red light somewhere on your body! ",the number of plays is as high as 13.059 million times, the number of likes and collections has broken 100,000 times, but there are only 180 comments.

　　"It doesn’t look fat, but it has a small belly, which is a sign of a bad liver. The doctor advised me to stay up late and drink less, and at the same time, I can eat some liver-protecting products to nourish my liver and consolidate it. The doctor also kindly told me how to find a reliable liver nourishing product … …” Then the blogger began to share how good the liver protection tablets he recommended were, and put the product link at the top of the comment area.

　　In the comment area, some netizens echoed "All in China, I feel that I will have fatty liver after reading it, and I am afraid … …” "No wonder I haven’t been able to sleep recently. It turned out to be related to my poor liver."

　　The reporter opened the blogger’s homepage and found that there are many similar short videos, all of which are "popular science" before recommending products.

　　There are countless similar "popular science" bloggers, which are full of short video platforms. For example, the reporter searched for the theme of "nourishing the stomach" on a short video platform, and the video with the highest broadcast volume also had the situation of first passing "popular science" and then bringing goods, and a "doctor friend" also appeared in the video.

　　This article is called "Beware of the Yang of Pyloris! Look at those who have breath, are prone to constipation and often have indigestion! The short video, with the label of "popular science", has been played as many as 12.817 million times.

　　"Helicobacter pylori is a primary carcinogen, and one in every two people will be infected on average. If you have the same breath, frequent burps, constipation, flatulence, heartburn, or indigestion as I do, you are probably caught. If left unchecked, it may lead to gastric ulcer and gastric cancer … …” The blogger said in his "Popular Science" video.

　　The blogger also showed his chat records with "doctor friends" in the video, and then introduced a probiotic health care product for nourishing the stomach in the video.

　　For this kind of short video, a doctor from a 3A hospital in Tianjin told the reporter that the diagnosis of some diseases requires patients to go to the hospital for routine examination, and what medicine and dosage to use in the follow-up treatment vary according to different individuals. The content of this kind of short video "Popular Science" has no scientific basis, and the recommended health care products cannot replace medicines.

　　A popular science blogger on the social platform "@ Wenyu eats Ham today" once criticized this kind of "pseudo-healthy popular science video": "If you want popular science, you should be serious about it. If you want to bring goods, you must make popular science unlike popular science. What is your intention?"

　　In addition, there are some "Shi Shuo" short videos that are also "serious nonsense". Especially in the "unpopular" dynasties of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the proportion of "historical theory" was exaggerated and even nonsense.

　　The platform shall formulate corresponding specifications.

　　Build a database to compare and filter.

　　How to manage these short videos that mislead netizens?

　　Feng Xiaoqing, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law and vice-president of the China Intellectual Property Law Research Association, said that short videos of film and television commentary such as "watching a film and television drama in three minutes" usually infringe the copyright of the film and television drama. If a blogger distorts or tampers with the original plot during the second creation, which causes the reputation of the original work to be derogated, it is suspected of infringing the right of integrity of the obligee’s work.

　　"Of course, in some cases, the use of a work can be done without the permission of the copyright owner and without paying remuneration to him. Article 24 of the Copyright Law explains these licenses, but it should indicate the author’s name, the name of the work, etc., and it must not affect the normal use of the work, nor must it reasonably harm the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright owner. " Feng Xiaoqing said that if the work of the copyright owner is adapted, permission should be obtained.

　　Feng Xiaoqing believes that a multi-pronged approach is needed to control the film and television commentary that falsifies the original plot. The most important thing is that the obligee reports the infringing short video to the platform in time and asks the other party to delete the infringing video. Civil code, copyright law and e-commerce law all have relevant provisions.

　　"The relevant platform should establish a genuine database, automatically filter and find infringing videos through the comparison of genuine databases, and solve legal problems through technical means." Feng Xiaoqing said that it is also possible to promote large-scale rectification of the platform through administrative law enforcement to create a good atmosphere of respecting intellectual property rights. In addition, it is necessary to popularize the basic knowledge of copyright and raise everyone’s awareness of respecting copyright.

　　Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Yunjia Law Firm, thinks that short videos of pseudo-popular science will spread incorrect knowledge to the public and mislead the public. According to the relevant provisions of the Network Security Law and the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, the premise of using short video to popularize science is that you can’t publish the contents prohibited by laws and regulations, otherwise the short video platform can be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　"For pseudo-popular short videos that do not violate the law, on the one hand, the public needs to enhance their identification ability and not blindly listen to blind letters; On the other hand, the short video platform can formulate corresponding specifications, effectively manage from the perspective of the platform, and purify the network environment. " Zhao Zhanling said.

　　In the robot super factory, the mechanical arm rotates and twists and works flexibly; The "smart brain" finely matches the supply chain scheme and warehousing logistics, and the orders rush to the urgently needed factories according to the principle of optimal efficiency; There are many unmanned tower cranes in Yangshan Port, which continuously transport containers to all parts of the world … … The production line is flying and the logistics is smooth. Such a scene is happening in Shanghai.

　　"the machine keeps going, it’s real money." At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is still complicated. Shanghai, the economic center city, is doing its best to keep the production line uninterrupted and the supply chain stable while doing a good job in fighting the epidemic.

In Xinshida Robot Super Factory, two robots are assembling a welding robot body. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　One robot deftly holds an "arm" and puts it in place accurately. The other robot "holds" the screws and rotates rapidly, and a set of screws can be locked and attached in less than 3 seconds. The robot will judge how tight each screw is to ensure that it is just right.

　　As the first "robot manufacturing robot" intelligent factory in Shanghai, Xinshida is located in Jiading, Shanghai, and robots are busy on the production line. Compared with the manual production line, the robot production line improves the one-time pass rate of product testing by 15% and the efficiency by more than 30%. During the epidemic, the smart factory ensured that the production line operated as usual.

　　"I am responsible for ‘ Robot manufacturing robot ’ On the production line, 20 robots can be produced every day. " Zhou Yuan, director of robot operation of Xinshida, said that there is a strong demand for automation products in the market. In addition to the "robot manufacturing robot" production line, more than 300 employees in other production lines have voluntarily returned to work, eating and living in the factory, and go all out to stabilize production and ensure delivery.

　　The production capacity of a factory in xinqiao town, Songjiang District, Shanghai is "in a hurry" and it is impossible to complete the processing order in a short time. Through big data matching, these orders were "dispatched" to Suzhou factories with similar production equipment and manufacturing capabilities, and they were delivered directly after production.

　　Behind such a "stable chain" story is a smart network based on the Internet and big data. Yunhan Core City (Shanghai) Internet Technology Co., Ltd. provided components to more than 2,000 small and medium-sized electronic manufacturing enterprises every day through the electronic components online mall during the epidemic period, so as to avoid the impact of "no materials available" on production progress and help reduce the disturbance of the epidemic to the supply chain of the electronic industry.

　　"The company’s latest smart factory network platform launched in March flexibly connects factories in different fields and different scales across the country to meet the differentiated needs of enterprises in the supply chain, and solves the urgent need for factories that cannot start work temporarily due to the epidemic." Zhou Xuefeng, vice president of Yunhan Core City Company, said.

　　For semiconductor enterprises that produce 24 hours a day, their tolerance for supply chain fluctuations is lower. Power semiconductor company Nixi Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. urgently purchased more than 1,000 sleeping bags and bedding. Under the premise of full coverage and negative nucleic acid, during the 48-hour closed management period of dicing and grid screening in Shanghai, the output was 98% with 75% attendance. Shanghai Super Silicon Semiconductor Co., Ltd., which specializes in the production of 300 mm polished silicon wafers and thin-layer epitaxial wafers, has full orders and uninterrupted production under the guidance of accurate epidemic prevention.

　　"Our products are supplied to many world-class semiconductor companies. Entering the global supply chain system is not only a certification of the scientific and technological content of products, but also a test of fine management and stable operation of enterprises. " Chen Meng, chairman of Shanghai Super Silicon, said, "Stability is an important competitiveness of China enterprises."

At the dock of Shanghai Port, the ocean-going ships are berthed in an orderly manner, and the tower cranes are working smoothly, which is a busy scene. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　On the automatic dock of Yangshan Port Phase IV, there are many red tower cranes, and large international cargo ships are about to transport "Made in China" to all parts of the world. With the help of remote control and non-contact operation, the container throughput of Shanghai Port remained at around 140,000 TEUs during the epidemic period, and the container throughput remained at a high level from January to February, which became a powerful footnote for international ports to stabilize logistics and supply chain. (Reporter Yao Yujie, Gong Wen, Jia Yuankun)

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the "Announcement on Quality Inspection of Accounting Information of Pharmaceutical Enterprises Issued by the Ministry of Finance" was released recently.

　　According to the announcement, in accordance with the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Finance and the National Medical Insurance Bureau will check the quality of accounting information for 77 pharmaceutical companies in 2019, in view of the chronic problem of high drug prices reflected by people. The inspection focused on the cost-expense structure of pharmaceutical products, and found out the causes of false high drug prices, which shocked the illegal behaviors of pharmaceutical enterprises such as selling with gold and driving up drug prices, and ensured the smooth progress of major reforms such as centralized procurement of drugs with quantity.

　　After investigation, some pharmaceutical enterprises have the following problems: first, using false invoices and bills to obtain funds for external use; The second is to fabricate business matters or use pharmaceutical promotion companies to collect funds; Third, other accounting problems such as irregular account book setting. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 9 of the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　According to the provisions of Article 42 of the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Finance imposed administrative penalties on 19 pharmaceutical enterprises inspected by the relevant supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance. Other pharmaceutical enterprises shall be punished by the finance department (bureau) in charge of inspection on the spot. Other illegal problems found in the inspection shall be handed over to the competent authorities for handling.

　　Administrative penalties imposed by the Ministry of Finance on 19 pharmaceutical enterprises

　　I. Beijing Chengnuo Meidi Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the sales staff of the company used the air tickets and invoices of unrelated personnel to reimburse the accounts and withdraw funds, involving an amount of 915,100 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Beijing Chengnuomeidi Technology Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Second, Sanofi (Beijing) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company spent 149 million yuan on academic seminars or experience exchange meetings in the medical field in 2018. After extended interviews with some participants in the meeting, the relevant doctors said that the meeting was untrue or did not attend the meeting, involving an amount of 938,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Sanofi (Beijing) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Changbai Mountain Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the salary of staff was inflated by 7,222,500 yuan, the travel expenses were inflated by 21,624,300 yuan in the form of overstating the number of business trips of sales staff, and the labor dispatch expenses were inflated by 5,082,000 yuan in the form of overstating the workload of labor dispatchers. Second, in 2018, the clinical expenses of 23 medical institutions across the country were 26.6 million yuan, which was recorded in the outpatient bill of medical institutions provided by business promotion service providers. After checking, the above-mentioned recorded outpatient bill is inconsistent with the number and official seal of the outpatient bill actually used by the medical institution.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Changbai Mountain Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　4. Tonghua Yusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the salary of staff was inflated by 4,833,000 yuan, the travel expenses were inflated by 5,983,300 yuan by overstating the number of business trips of sales staff, and the labor dispatch expenses were inflated by 4,720,200 yuan by overstating the workload of labor dispatchers. Second, Fujian business promotion expenses were charged in 2018, and the invoice issued by Zhangshu Huisheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd. was a false invoice, involving an amount of 1.7 million yuan. Third, in 2018, the clinical expenses of 23 medical institutions nationwide were 13.7 million yuan, which was accounted for by the bills of outpatient charges of medical institutions provided by business promotion service providers. After checking, the above-mentioned outpatient bill is inconsistent with the number and official seal of the outpatient bill actually used by medical institutions.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Tonghua Yusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　V. Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company paid the sales promotion expenses of individual agents in 2018, and some invoices attached to the vouchers were issued by third-party companies with no substantive business dealings with the company, involving an amount of 140 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　6. jiangsu hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the expert lecture fee, comment fee and hosting fee were reimbursed by air tickets not incurred by the company, involving an amount of 1.0888 million yuan. Second, in 2018, airline tickets and tolls, consulting fees, advertising fees and other invoices not incurred by the company were included in the company’s employee welfare incentive expenses, involving an amount of 2,149,100 yuan. Third, in 2018, the affiliated Lianyungang Comprehensive Second Office reimbursed the expenses such as sales staff subsidies, gifts to customers, meals for academic activities, etc., with invoices for bridge tolls incurred by non-units, involving an amount of 961,900 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on jiangsu hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Seven, Shanghai Xinyi United Medicine Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, its affiliated Xinyi Pharmaceutical Division inflated its travel expenses by 20,033,600 yuan in 2018, which was charged by the refueling invoice, but it was unable to provide the details of the prepaid card number, expense approval form and other information. Spot checks found that some invoices were false invoices. Second, the attached information of the research and consulting fees included in the business promotion fees of the affiliated Xinyi Joint Business Unit in 2018 is not true. After spot check, there are some problems such as plagiarism in the research report, the signing date of the consulting contract earlier than the establishment date of the consulting company, and the inconsistency between the research content and the contract, involving an amount of 6,316,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Xinyi United Medicine and Medicinal Materials Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　8. Shanghai Shangyao Xinya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, the attached information of the conference fee in 2018 is untrue, there are similarities in photos of different promotion meetings, the meeting place and sign-in table are forged, and the records of meetings held in different places at the same time are the same person, involving an amount of 8,403,900 yuan. Second, the attached part of the market research expenses in 2018 is untrue, and there are problems such as plagiarism of research reports and similarity of market analysis reports in different regions, involving an amount of 13.1832 million yuan. Third, the attached information of travel expenses in 2018 is untrue, and there are some problems such as no field registration, approval form and transportation expenses for business travelers, blank sign-in forms for some meetings, the same photos or the same sign-in forms for different meetings, involving an amount of 12.394 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Shangyao Xinya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Shanghai Xinyi Tianyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the attached information of the company’s academic activity fees in 2018 was not true. Some academic conferences had invitations without specific participants, transportation, accommodation and detailed agenda information, the listed conference addresses were invalid, and the conference sign-in form was not signed by real name, involving an amount of 5,657,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Xinyi Tianyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　X Shandong Xinyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the company charged part-time salesman fees and office rental fees, and the vouchers were attached with refueling invoices and transport invoice, involving an amount of 11,373,000 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shandong Xinyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xi. Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that from 2017 to June 30, 2019, the company paid 31,341,000 yuan to Fujian Yitong Tianxia Health Pioneer Park Co., Ltd. in the name of business promotion fee. After deducting taxes, the latter transferred 29,572,900 yuan back to three personal bank accounts controlled by employees of Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. through 26 suppliers’ accounts such as Yushi Dongjin Medical Information Consulting Department in Xiuyu District, Putian City.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　12. Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company paid funds to the pharmaceutical promotion company in the name of consulting fees and marketing fees, and then the pharmaceutical promotion company transferred them to the company’s agents, involving an amount of 51.2239 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　XIII. Merck Serono Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company’s accounting subjects were set according to the unified code of the overseas parent company, and were listed in English instead of Chinese.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Merck Serono Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xiv. Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company had the following problems: First, in 2018, consulting and evaluation fees and advertising expenses were charged, and the attached invoices were found to be "no such ticket" or "inconsistent" after being queried on the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, involving an amount of 129 million yuan. Second, in 2018, the consulting review fee of 27 information consulting service departments was 16 million yuan. Third, the attached part of the conference fee in 2018 is untrue, involving an amount of 2.7406 million yuan. Fourth, in 2018, the expenses for office supplies were inflated by 4,817,100 yuan, and the attached invoice showed that the purchased products were pens, notebooks, etc. After investigation, they were not actually purchased.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　15. Lilly (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company used electronic computers for accounting, and did not set up general ledger, subsidiary ledger and other accounting books in accordance with the provisions of the national unified accounting system.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Lilly (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　16. Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, it paid 274,400 yuan and 720,000 yuan to Huazhou Creative Advertising Department and luoding city Yangyang Commodity Information Consulting Service Department respectively in the name of advertising fees and marketing fees, and the latter transferred the money back to the personal accounts of employees and their families of Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Second, it paid 466,000 yuan to Guangzhou Zairan Enterprise Management Service Co., Ltd. in the name of consulting and research fees, but failed to provide information related to the research, such as agreements and payment vouchers.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　17. Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the company paid 360,000 yuan to luoding city Yangyang Commodity Information Consulting Service Department in the name of marketing fee. After receiving the money, the latter transferred it to the personal account of the new drug promotion customer of the employees of Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd., and the company could not provide the agreement or certification materials corresponding to the above business.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　18. Shenzhen Huarun Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, the production cost of the video shooting project in 2018 was untrue, involving an amount of 13.237 million yuan. Second, in 2018, the logistics supervision project fee was untrue, involving an amount of 3.202 million yuan. Third, the conference fees charged by the company’s headquarters and Guangdong area in 2018 were untrue, involving an amount of 88.4812 million yuan. Fourth, the research fees charged by the company’s headquarters and Guangdong area in 2018 were untrue, involving an amount of 59.5217 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shenzhen Huarun Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　XIX. Yunnan Longhai Natural Plants Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company inflated the sales expenses by 1,244,400 yuan by overstating the number of business promoters.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Yunnan Longhai Natural Plant Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 13th 　Title: Change, evolution, risk accumulation, tide and mighty training of new machines — — Scanning the international situation in the middle of the year

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Looking back on the first half of the year, it seems that the accelerated evolution of the world situation is always impacting the nerves of the world. The United States continues to create camp confrontation on a global scale, and the Ukrainian crisis is in a long-term trend. The global economy is facing the test of low growth, and the trend of "dollarization" of the international monetary system is becoming more and more obvious. Extreme high temperatures are widespread in the northern hemisphere, warning that it is more urgent to deal with climate change. At the same time, the new development of artificial intelligence technology has driven a new round of scientific and technological revolution and accelerated industrial transformation.

　　A "wave of reconciliation" has set off in the Middle East, and developing countries have rapidly awakened their sense of autonomy and become more active in the international arena. At the same time, China’s diplomacy has pressed the "acceleration button" to inject more certainty and positive energy into the turbulent and changing world.

　　The United States continues to push up the risk of "new cold war"

　　At present, the domestic political polarization in the United States is getting worse and worse, and the social tear is getting worse and worse. The U.S. government attempts to pass on the domestic crisis by creating camp confrontation in the international arena, and continuously pushes up the risk that the world will fall into a "new cold war."

　　Since the beginning of this year, in order to safeguard hegemonic self-interest, the United States has continued to delay the war in Ukraine, forced Japan-ROK relations, and promoted military cooperation between the United States, Britain and Australia, with the intention of disrupting peace and stability in Asia, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region; In Africa, Latin America, South Pacific and other regions, the United States constantly exaggerates the tense atmosphere and undermines normal economic and trade cooperation by "exclusive" means.

　　The United States has gone further and further along the road of suppressing China in all directions: it continues to implement "decoupling and breaking the chain" with China, especially in the field of science and technology, in order to reduce China’s development space in the frontier science and technology field; In order to cover up the intention of "decoupling", the so-called "de-risk" rhetoric is thrown out, the essence of which is to change the old wine in new bottles without changing the medicine; In the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea, it has repeatedly provoked confrontation, hollowed out the one-China principle, and continuously strengthened the US military’s presence in the South China Sea.

　　Yan Li, executive director of the Institute of World Politics of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, pointed out that senior American officials also put forward the "New Washington Consensus" in an attempt to find a solution to contain China from the institutional level. Li Zheng, an associate researcher at the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, noted that the US government has taken measures to curb China in key raw materials, emerging technologies, markets, standard setting and other fields, and attempted to coordinate and promote it on a global scale.

　　In the first half of the year, the United States openly coerced the European Union and other allies to restrict the export of semiconductor production equipment to China; At the G-7 summit, the United States showed no respect for its allies, which made the international community see more clearly that the so-called G-7 was actually "1+6". The United States will mercilessly "harvest" its allies when necessary.

　　The actions of the United States show that this declining superpower is still trying to maximize its own self-interest by relying on its economic strength, which accounts for more than 20% of global GDP, and occupy the leading position in terms of rules, standards and discourse power. This hegemonic logic has been widely resisted around the world.

　　Richard haas, former president of the American Council on Foreign Relations, who has served in the US government and security agencies for a long time, pointed out a few days ago that the real danger of the United States is at home, and the most serious threat to world security at present is the United States itself.

　　Ukraine’s crisis has been expanding for a long time.

　　Since the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, the attack and defense between Russia and Ukraine have been carried out alternately. Recently, the Ukrainian army began a partial counterattack. The Russian side stated that the Ukrainian armed forces suffered heavy losses. Russian President Vladimir Putin pointed out that the war damage of the Ukrainian army shows that western countries intend to fight Russia to the last Ukrainian.

　　The delay of the conflict has brought more disasters to the local people’s livelihood. The destruction of Kahovka Hydropower Station has affected the production and life of 1.4 million people.

　　It is worth noting that the United States and the West have repeatedly broken through their own commitments and continuously improved the performance of aid weapons to Ukraine. At first, they only provided helmets and individual anti-tank missiles, and now they have begun to provide NATO active main battle tanks and armored vehicles, and then depleted uranium bombs and cluster bombs. Even on the issue of aid to Uzbekistan for F-16 fighters, there are signs of letting go.

　　Han Lu, deputy director of the Eurasian Institute of China Institute of International Studies, said that while sending deadly weapons to the battlefield in Ukraine, the United States tried its best to pour fuel on the fire, while at the same time openly and secretly obstructing persuasion and promoting talks, in an attempt to achieve "killing two birds with one stone", that is, preventing the EU from achieving strategic autonomy and continuing to consume and suppress Russia.

　　The Russian economy has shown resilience under the pressure of western sanctions. According to official data, Russia’s current inflation level and debt-to-GDP ratio are lower than those of many western countries, and the unemployment rate remains at a low level. Trade between Russia and many countries in South Asia, the Middle East and Europe has continued to grow substantially. Western public opinion admits that the Russian economy "successfully withstood the unprecedented severe sanctions in the West".

　　On the one hand, the United States and the West added fuel to the fire, on the other hand, the vast number of developing countries generally refused to take sides, and the trend of multipolarization for peace, development and cooperation became more and more powerful.

　　Many countries in the world are facing the challenge of "low growth"

　　At the end of last year and the beginning of this year, many international institutions predicted that the global economy would fall into recession and high inflation this year. Recently, the World Bank and the United Nations raised their global economic growth forecasts to 2.1% and 2.3% respectively, indicating that the global economy may be more optimistic than expected in the past six months.

　　However, low growth is still a severe challenge that many countries in the world need to deal with urgently. The World Bank believes that the overall growth of the global economy is expected to be weak this year and next, except for the outstanding performance of individual economies. Jill, chief economist of the World Bank, said that the global economy is in an "unstable" state, and economic growth in many regions can hardly meet the needs of social development except East Asia and South Asia. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development also believes that global economic growth is on a "long and tortuous road".

　　The dilemma of global economic growth is caused by the superposition and interweaving of multiple factors. Zhang Yuncheng, director of the Institute of World Economics of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, believes that from a cyclical perspective, the global economy is in a long-term downward phase; From the perspective of economic order, in order to maintain its hegemonic position, the United States has created artificial confrontation and disrupted the normal operation of the global economy.

　　Zhang Yuncheng said that the logic of world economic development has undergone major changes. The logic of politics and security is rapidly surpassing the logic of economy and market. The phenomenon of politicization, instrumentalization and weaponization of economic factors has intensified. The supply chain of industrial chain has been partially dismantled and reconstructed, and the global economic governance system has shown signs of fragmentation.

　　The trend of "dollarization" is more obvious.

　　In the first half of the year, a number of American banks, such as Silicon Valley Bank, successively "thundered" and the US federal government debt ceiling crisis was staged again, which aroused global concern and aggravated the world’s concerns about US financial security and distrust of the US dollar.

　　Sun Lipeng, an associate researcher at the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, and other interviewed experts believe that bank failures have further exposed systemic risks such as poor supervision of the US financial system and balance sheet mismatch under the background of the Fed’s interest rate hike, and also reflected the anti-mite effect of dollar hegemony on the US economy. In addition, the drama of the US government debt ceiling crisis keeps repeating itself, which continuously consumes the value of US dollar assets such as US government credit and US debt, further exacerbating the world’s distrust of the US dollar.

　　Analysts pointed out that the global "dollarization" process "has inevitably begun". During the first half of the year, Chinese and French oil giants completed the first cross-border RMB settlement transaction of natural gas, Brazil announced that it would settle its trade with China in local currency, India and Malaysia agreed to settle its trade in Indian Rupee, ASEAN member countries agreed to strengthen the use of local currency, and many countries signed various types of local currency swap agreements … …

　　A series of facts show that many countries are seeking to reduce their dependence on the US dollar and establish a financial settlement system with high efficiency, low risk and no influence from the US dollar. The diversification of the international monetary system continues to evolve on a global scale, and currencies other than the US dollar are increasingly used in international trade and investment.

　　Extreme weather warning is urgent to deal with climate change.

　　Affected by global climate change and other factors, extreme high temperature weather and severe floods frequently occur in North America, South Asia, Europe and other regions. Some international scientific research institutions predict that the possibility of record-breaking heat waves in Spain, Portugal and other countries this year will "increase by at least 100 times".

　　In recent years, the signs of global warming have become more and more obvious. Glacier melting is accelerating, frozen soil range is decreasing, sea level is rising, and extreme weather events in many countries and places appear frequent and strong trend … … Climate change has an increasingly significant impact on the earth’s ecosystem, bringing new risks to human health, production and life.

　　United Nations Secretary-General Guterres has warned that the earth is rapidly approaching the critical point of climate change, and it is urgent for the international community to jointly address climate change. On Earth Day on April 22 this year, Guterres once again called on the international community to speed up climate action.

　　Developed countries have a historical responsibility for global climate change, so they should take the lead in drastically reducing emissions and fill the promised funding gap of $100 billion annually in climate financing as soon as possible. A study published in the British journal Nature and Sustainable Development in June this year shows that about 90% of the world’s excess carbon emissions come from developed countries such as the United States, and these developed countries should pay compensation to low-carbon emitting countries, so as to ensure that the relevant goals of tackling climate change can be achieved.

　　Congo (Brazzaville) President Sassou recently pointed out that the commitment of developed countries to provide 100 billion US dollars a year to help developing countries cope with climate change has never been fulfilled since it was established in 2009.

　　Many countries set off a new round of artificial intelligence competition.

　　At the beginning of this year, the "super power" performance of generative artificial intelligence in content creation and human-computer interaction made people really feel that "the future has come".

　　Artificial intelligence technology, represented by generative artificial intelligence, large model and embodied intelligence, will revolutionize the face of media, film and television, intelligent manufacturing, e-commerce and e-sports, biopharmaceuticals and other industries. The report of McKinsey, a multinational consulting company, predicts that the extensive application of generative artificial intelligence technology will bring at least 2.6 trillion to 4.4 trillion US dollars of growth to the global economy every year, and the annual contribution to the economy is "equivalent to a UK".

　　Multinational technology giants are competing to increase investment in artificial intelligence research and development and accelerate the integration of their products and artificial intelligence applications. Google released a new generation of dialogue AI system, Microsoft released a search engine and browser integrated with ChatGPT, and NVIDIA, the leader of artificial intelligence chips, announced the launch of a series of new products and services related to artificial intelligence, covering robot design, game functions, advertising services and other fields.

　　A report released by China Institute of Science and Technology Information recently shows that at present, the artificial intelligence model in China is developing vigorously. According to incomplete statistics, by the end of May this year, about 80 large-scale models with parameters above 1 billion have been released nationwide. In terms of the distribution of the released large models in the world, China and the United States are far ahead, accounting for more than 80% of the global total.

　　With the development of artificial intelligence in full swing, the impact of this technology on human society in employment and privacy protection has caused more concern, and the call for setting up a "guardrail" for the development of artificial intelligence has become increasingly widespread.

　　Developing countries are surging with the trend of unity and self-improvement.

　　In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia and Iran resumed diplomatic relations under the mediation of China, the relations between the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Qatar were normalized, and Syria returned to the League of Arab States … … This region, which has been in turmoil for a long time because of external hegemonic interference, has set off a "wave of reconciliation", and seeking peace, development and anti-interference has become the aspiration and general trend of regional countries.

　　In South America, Brazilian President Lula shouted: "We have no time to waste, and South America should once again embark on the road of unity." The leaders of South American countries recently gathered in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, to achieve a long-lost "happy reunion". The participating parties issued a consensus document on strengthening regional cooperation and accelerating South American integration.

　　In the Asia-Pacific region, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement has come into full force for 10 ASEAN countries and 15 signatory countries including Australia, China, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand, which has injected new impetus into regional economic integration and will comprehensively enhance the level of regional trade and investment liberalization and facilitation.

　　In Africa, the negotiation of the continental free trade area agreement is progressing steadily, which is expected to accelerate the industrialization of Africa. The latest report shows that China-Africa trade has recovered strongly, and more and more products with African characteristics, such as Kenyan wild anchovy, Madagascar essential oil, Zambian precious stones and Zimbabwean woodcarving, have entered the China market.

　　The BRICS cooperation mechanism has been widely recognized and supported by the international community, and many countries such as Bangladesh, Egypt and Nigeria have applied for membership. Cuban president Dí az-Canel said that the BRICS countries’ defense of multipolarization and multilateralism "is providing the possibility for establishing a more just and global international economic order". The Shanghai Cooperation Organization officially accepted Iran as a member of the SCO and approved the signing of a memorandum on Belarus’ obligation to join the SCO. The development of the SCO has injected more certainty and positive energy into the turbulent world.

　　Contribute China’s strength to building a better world

　　In the face of a turbulent and changing world, China has always advocated win-win cooperation and coexistence, persisted in coping with risks and challenges through development, and practiced being a responsible big country. The global security initiative, global development initiative and global civilization initiative put forward by China point out the direction, build consensus and gather strength to solve the common problems faced by mankind.

　　China points out a new path for maintaining global security. Since the beginning of this year, from the official release of the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative to the successful resumption of diplomatic relations between Shay and China, and then to the mediation and promotion of talks on the Ukrainian crisis, has provided ideological enlightenment for solving the global "security deficit" and brought positive energy of "promoting peace" to the world through solid actions. Weng Shijie, chairman of the Asia-Pacific "Belt and Road Initiative", said that the global security initiative proposed by China fills the gap in the global security architecture and represents the power of justice in contemporary global security governance. Falgiani, an Egyptian sinologist, said that China’s initiative and plan pointed out the path for building a more just and reasonable world.

　　China injects positive energy into promoting world development. "Half of the 32 practical measures have been implemented or achieved early results" and "nearly 40 developing countries are benefiting from them" … … The Progress Report on the Implementation of Global Development Initiatives released in Beijing a few days ago shows that China’s series of pragmatic measures to promote global development initiatives have brought tangible benefits to all countries, especially developing countries. Kang Bosi, representative of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization in China, said that China’s global development initiative has brought hope for solving global challenges and the development needs of developing countries.

　　With the global economic outlook depressed, China’s economy has rebounded to a good trend this year. The high-quality development of China’s economy has provided the world with more advanced technologies and broad markets, and also injected more confidence into the world to get out of the low tide of economic growth as soon as possible. Schwab, chairman of the World Economic Forum, said: "The whole world has benefited from the development of China."

　　China offers a new plan to promote the progress of human civilization. In March this year, China first proposed the Global Civilization Initiative and played a new movement of dialogue among human civilizations. This important initiative advocates transcending the barriers between civilizations, learning from each other, and transcending the superiority of civilizations, which further enriches and expands the practical path of building a community of human destiny. This year, China invited Central Asian countries to participate in the "Cultural Silk Road" plan and accelerate the establishment of cultural centers; Officially launched the Arabic international version of the "Monkey King Series" series, and the Arabic version of the hit drama Minning Town about counterpart poverty alleviation work has been broadcast in Arab countries such as Sudan and Egypt; After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Honduras, Sino-Honduran archaeological cooperation ushered in a new chapter … … Many people believe that China’s initiative on global civilization will strongly promote the exchange and mutual learning of global civilizations and help build a community of human destiny. (Reporter Han Bing, Liu Chen, Liu Haiyan, Li Jie, Zhang Ying)

　　At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic is one after another, and autumn and winter are the seasons of high incidence of respiratory diseases. There may be a risk that the COVID-19 epidemic and influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases will overlap this autumn and winter. Influenza and COVID-19 are both respiratory infectious diseases. Doing a good job in influenza prevention and control can greatly reduce the risk of COVID-19. Shaanxi CDC will draw the epidemic prevention focus for you.

　　What is influenza?

　　Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. At present, people are mainly infected with H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Yamagata and Victoria strains of influenza B virus. It is mainly transmitted by sneezing, coughing and other droplets, and can also be transmitted directly or indirectly through mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes. In addition, contact with items contaminated by viruses can also cause infection.

　　The difference between flu and common cold.

　　The clinical symptoms of a cold are mild, mainly manifested as sneezing, nasal congestion, watery nose, and some of them can also cough, dry throat, itchy throat or burning sensation, with little fever, few complications and weak infectivity. Generally, it will be cured in 5-7 days. Having a cold usually does not affect physical strength and appetite, and normal work and study are rarely affected.

　　But the flu is very different! Influenza mainly manifests as fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, with a body temperature of 39-40℃, chills, sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite and other systemic symptoms, such as sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, post-sternal malaise, flushed face and conjunctival congestion. Some patients are characterized by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Very few severe patients may have viral pneumonia, viral myocarditis or viral encephalitis.

　　Who are vulnerable to influenza?

　　The whole population is generally susceptible to influenza. Combined with the epidemic situation in COVID-19 this year, in order to minimize the harm of influenza and its impact on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2020-2021) recommends vaccinating key and high-risk groups in order of priority:

　　1 medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health and quarantine personnel, etc.;

　　2. Vulnerable people and employees in gathering places such as old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions and welfare homes;

　　3. People in key places, such as kindergartens, teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, and detainees and staff in prison institutions;

　　4. Other people with high risk of influenza, including the elderly at home aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, patients with chronic diseases, family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months, pregnant women or women who are going to get pregnant during the flu season. For ≥ People who are 6 months old and have no contraindications can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine.

　　Effective means to prevent influenza — — vaccination

　　Influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications, but influenza vaccination needs to be vaccinated every year. The main reason is that influenza virus is prone to mutation, which leads to different strains circulating every year, so it is natural to update the corresponding vaccine to defend it.

　　Around February every year, the World Health Organization will release influenza vaccine strains in the northern hemisphere in time according to the epidemic situation of influenza virus.

　　Usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the antibody titer begins to decline after 6-8 months. Therefore, it is recommended to arrange vaccination as soon as possible after booking the vaccine. In the same influenza epidemic season, people who have completed the whole vaccination according to the vaccination procedures do not need to be vaccinated again.

　　In addition, autumn and winter are the high incidence seasons of respiratory diseases. While doing a good job in influenza prevention and control, we should also do a good job in the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases by other vaccines. In particular, we should do a good job in vaccination of measles, rubella, mumps, chickenpox vaccines and other diseases that exist in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens and cause epidemic and outbreak risks. It is suggested that the elderly, children and patients with chronic diseases should be vaccinated with pneumonia vaccine at the same time.

　　Epidemic prevention behavior is very important

　　The effectiveness of some epidemic prevention behaviors and measures has been verified in the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Therefore, reducing the exposure risk from the transmission link can also play a certain role in preventing influenza.

　　Step 1 wash your hands frequently

　　After touching public facilities (such as door handles, elevator buttons, etc.); After coughing and sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with your hands, touch money and dirt, and when there is no visible pollutant on your hands, you can rub your hands with hand disinfectant for at least 20 seconds.

　　Step 2 wear a mask scientifically

　　When wearing a mask, press the metal strips on both sides of the nose and nose with both hands to make them fit closely. Then pull the folds of the mask up and down to ensure that it completely covers the mouth, nose and chin.

　　Step 3 gather less

　　Keep the distance between people, do not get together, and avoid going to crowded places.

　　4. Implement a separate meal system.

　　Use public chopsticks and spoons, and advocate buffet or meal sharing; Self-checkout should avoid crowding and reduce gatherings and dinners.

　　5. Environmental sanitation

　　Clean, disinfect and ventilate. Offices and classrooms should insist on regular ventilation every day.

　　Step 6 observe social etiquette

　　Cough and sneeze to cover your nose and mouth, shake hands and wave when you meet, keep a distance of one meter socially, and many people are assigned to take the elevator. (Source: Shaanxi CDC Micro Signal)

Text | Zhang Shule (columnist of People’s Daily Online and People’s Post and Telecommunications, observer of Internet and game industry)

What can you gain by backing the glory of the king?

Will Tencent control your fate?

Recently, e-sports operator Hero Sports VSPN (hereinafter referred to as "VSPN") submitted an IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

According to the data, VSPN is the only operator of the glory of the king KPL. According to the revenue in 2020, it occupies more than 75% of the market share in the organization and operation of e-sports events, making it a leader in the industry.

VSPN was founded in 2016, and its founder Ying Shuling is a well-known figure in the game circle, known as "the first mobile game player in China".

According to the prospectus, VSPN’s business includes the operation of e-sports events, earning commercial benefits from brands and sponsors, game developers and publishers, live broadcast platforms, and community operations.

Jost Sullivan reports that the company ranks first in the market share of the e-sports competition industry in China, and it is the only participant whose business covers all market segments of the industry.

As far as the first nine months of 2021 are concerned, the revenue of VSPN mainly comes from the operation and commercialization of e-sports events, accounting for 35.3% and 34.1% respectively, and the third contribution is community operation, accounting for 25.9%.　　

According to Jost Sullivan’s report, VSPN held official professional e-sports competitions for the glory of the king, Peace Elite, Jedi Survival, Jedi Survival Mobile Edition, Crossing the Line of Fire and Clash of Tribes: clash royale. In 2020, VSPN operated 77 e-sports events on 21 e-sports games in China and overseas, and held more than 2,000 competitions. In the nine months ending on September 30th, 2021, VSPN operated 94 e-sports events on 29 e-sports games in China and overseas, and held nearly 5,600 matches.

It is worth mentioning that in January, 2021, VSPN acquired Banana Game Media, which was praised as the performance of the company to further strengthen the operation ability of overseas events.

According to media reports, the company is a subsidiary of Shanghai Banana Plan Culture Development Co., Ltd. founded by Wang Sicong, which focuses on e-sports business.

However, Tianyancha APP showed that on January 14th, 2021, Wang Sicong had withdrawn from the list of shareholders of the company.

In addition, Tencent is the invisible pillar behind VSPN. As of the last practical date, Tencent owns 13.54% of its total issued share capital and is one of its major shareholders.

In terms of support, Tencent is also doing its best. Since 2016, Hero Sports VSPN has cooperated with Tencent, including the operation of sports events and the commercialization of some e-sports games, such as the glory of the king and QQ Speeding. The two sides also jointly managed the Peace Elite Professional League (PEL) from October 2019 to December 2021.

Taking the glory of the king Professional League (KPL) as an example, Tencent’s "hard work" is even more obvious.

The league is currently the world’s largest mobile e-sports league (based on the highest audience during the finals).

Since 2017, Hero Sports VSPN has been its sole event operator.

In this regard, Wu Liyang, a reporter from 21st century business herald, and Xu Xinyi, a reporter from China Business News, had an exchange with Shu Le respectively. Being original thought:

Under the background that e-sports has officially become an Asian Games project, VSPN, which takes e-sports events as the mainstream profit model, stands on the cusp of the times, and its application for IPO also represents the rhythm of the domestic e-sports industry from scratch to maturity.

On the surface, Tencent’s will may influence the fate of VSPN, but it is not.

Although, VSPN suggests risks in the prospectus, if the business relationship with Tencent cannot be maintained, the company’s business may be adversely affected.

However, the role played by e-sports operators in the e-sports industry is becoming an "irreplaceable" mode, and the possibility that game manufacturers will end up doing competitions themselves is getting smaller and smaller.

It must be recognized that event operation is a field different from game operation and promotion. In the past, many events in the e-sports industry were at best a game marketing promotion of game manufacturers, rather than a sustained and professional sports event.

E-sports must have professional operation and maintenance if it is to be truly transformed from a game into a sports event. The role of operators has also become crucial with the demand iteration of domestic e-sports cities, e-sports events and game manufacturers.

There is a cooperative relationship between e-sports operators and game manufacturers, and choosing a company with its own interests among multiple operators to run its own game events, or taking back power due to differences in cooperation, will gradually become the norm with the deepening of e-sports and the emergence of related companies.

However, it is not realistic for game manufacturers to directly end up. At most, the game manufacturer will set up a new company to take care of the games and avoid business conflicts.

One background to note is that Ying Shuling also founded Hero Entertainment, which focuses on the research and development and distribution of mobile e-sports games.

In a sense, the starting point of VSPN is precisely a fission in exploring the e-sports industry chain after Ying Shuling achieved the game company Hero Entertainment, and gained more development from hosting his own games to hosting more games of third-party game companies.

At the same time, e-sports events are becoming more and more like a sunrise sport.

In the prospectus, VSPN quoted Jost Sullivan as saying that in 2020, 488 million e-sports fans around the world specially watched e-sports programs. In addition, the audience number of e-sports events is close to that of traditional sports, but the audience is more diversified and has sufficient growth potential.

In fact, the life cycle of successful e-sports games is calculated in ten years, and entering the competition mode can further extend its life cycle and provide gamers with more experiences (watching games, participating in competitions and spending around).

As a young people’s game and sports experience, the viability of e-sports industry is actually very strong. As the forerunner of the rise of live broadcast and short video industry in the past five years, we can see that its strength is not limited to the event itself, and it has the ability to surpass traditional sports in the surrounding derivation.

CCTV News:From May 10th to 19th, the Ministry of Finance will issue the third and fourth issue of this year’s voucher savings bonds. According to the issuance announcement, the two issues of national debt are fixed-rate and fixed-term varieties, with a maximum issuance of 30 billion yuan. Among them, the third period is 3 years, the maximum issue amount is 15 billion yuan, and the annual coupon rate is 2.38%; The fourth phase has a term of five years, with a maximum issuance of 15 billion yuan and an annual coupon rate of 2.5%. Savings bonds has a slightly higher yield than time deposits, and represents the national reputation, with guaranteed capital and interest, and stable income, so it has long been favored by investors who pursue steady income.

Savings bonds’s hot sales are favored by the market　

In order to buy national debt, many people came to the queue early. Since the beginning of this year, savings bonds has been favored by the market.

How hot is the national debt sales? It can be seen in this bank outlet.

Wang Xi, head of Tianjin Tonglou Sub-branch of China Industrial and Commercial Bank, said: "Today, savings bonds sold more than 1.2 million yuan in three and five years, and the scene was quite hot. It was sold out within 10 minutes. Many people didn’t queue up successfully in the last two issues, and they didn’t buy it. This time, they came to buy it early. It is obvious that there are more people queuing this month than in the previous two issues. "

According to the announcement of the Ministry of Finance, the issuance of national debt lasted until 19th. Although the final statistics have not yet come out, according to the results of savings bonds’s issuance in March and April this year, savings bonds was favored by many people. For example, in March, during the issuance of voucher-type savings bonds, 14 of the 466 outlets of a large commercial bank in Beijing were sold within half an hour. The electronic savings bonds issued in April sold 99.7% of the planned issuance amount on the first day of issuance. Two banks sold out in less than one minute, and seven banks sold out in six minutes.

Why is savings bonds selling well? This is the current RMB deposit interest rate table. The three-year and five-year rates are 1.95% and 2% respectively. Generally speaking, savings bonds’s interest rate has an advantage over deposit interest rate.

In view of the hot sale in savings bonds, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said not long ago that the Ministry of Finance will study increasing the issuance scale appropriately, and at the same time, study further lowering the single-person purchase limit, so that savings bonds can benefit more investors. In addition, on the basis of ensuring counter sales, we will continuously improve the information service level of electronic savings bonds and steadily increase the online (mobile phone) sales quota of electronic savings bonds. The Ministry of Finance, together with relevant departments, will further optimize the quota allocation mechanism of voucher-type savings bonds to better match the outlets with actual needs, and study and optimize the medium-and long-term arrangements of voucher-type and electronic-type savings bonds issuance ratios to better meet investors’ demand for bonds.

　　On February 12 -15, the series of "Mysteries in Liao Dynasty" in the Literature and History Edition of Law Lecture Hall was broadcast.

At 22:43 on February 12, the Liao Dynasty mystery, the rebellion of Emperor Taishu (I)

　
　　In 1063 AD, Yelu Hongji of Liao Daozong went out hunting with a large group of troops. Unexpectedly, the father and son of Emperor Yelu Chongyuan took the opportunity to rebel and took more than 2,000 rebels to the palace of Liao Daozong, trying to kill the king and seize the throne. Liao Daozong usually showed kindness to Yelu Chongyuan and trusted this "great uncle Huang" very much. Yelu Chongyuan’s sudden rebellion left Liao Daozong completely unprepared. At this time, Liao Daozong had only a few hundred people around him. In the face of the menacing rebels, Liao Daozong’s life and his throne hung by a thread. Can he survive this crisis?

At 22:43 on February 13th, the Liao Dynasty Mystery, the Emperor’s Uncle’s Rebellion (Part Two)

　
　　During the hunting period of Liao Daozong, the emperor’s great uncle Yelu Chongyuan suddenly launched a rebellion, but the palace was only a few dozen troops. In a critical moment, Yelu Ren stepped forward first, not only led his troops to repel the rebels, but also killed Yelu Chongyuan’s son. When the first attack failed, Yelu Chongyuan did not choose to attack again and win the palace, but hastily became emperor. What will happen to the situation after dawn? Yelu Chongyuan holds a high position in the imperial court. Why did he embark on the road of rebellion? What influence will this rebellion bring to the Liao Dynasty?
　
　　At 22:43 on February 14th, the murder case in the court was a mystery in Liao Dynasty (I)

　
　　During the reign of Emperor Sheng Zong of Liao Dynasty, an appalling case happened in the imperial court. Han Derang, the powerful minister of the dynasty, had an argument with another minister during the proceedings of the court. Under the eyes of the public, he actually took the Rong staff from the court guard and killed another minister on the spot. In front of the emperor and the queen mother, it is really incredible that such a thing happened. So what’s the grudge and holiday between two people, which actually led to a big fight in the court, so that people died in the end?
　
　　At 22:43 on February 15th, a mystery in Liao Dynasty, a murder case in court (part two)

　
　　Han Derang, a powerful minister of the Han nationality, was above the court, and killed Yelv Tiger Gu, a Qidan nobleman, on the spot because of a dispute of words. This sudden incident made the Khitan officials angry, but Xiao Taihou, who was actually in power in the imperial court, was surprised by this incident. Instead of punishing Han Derang, Xiao Taihou tried his best to protect him. Why? How did a Han minister get such treatment in Liao Dynasty? What are the unknown reasons behind this?

　
　　Speaker: Li Wenjun, Professor of Southwest University for Nationalities.
　　Chief Editor: Yu Jia
　　Director: Xu Shuang