It is a foregone conclusion that autumn grain production will increase. The "vegetable basket" products meet the demand, and farmers’ income has actually increased by 7.3%.
In the first three quarters, the agricultural and rural economy improved steadily.

On October 23, the State Council held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first three quarters of this year. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure stable production and supply, made efforts to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, strived to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, intensified efforts to sum up and popularize the experience of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects", and made overall plans to promote rural development, construction and governance. The agricultural and rural economy has shown a steady and positive trend. "The bumper harvest of agriculture, the steady increase of farmers’ income, and the stability and tranquility of rural areas have provided strong support for promoting the sustained economic recovery, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and striving to promote high-quality development." Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said.

The annual grain output is expected to hit a record high again.

"Frost in first frost, Man Cang in Gu Mi". It was introduced at the meeting that this year’s grain production will overcome the impact of disasters, and the output is expected to hit a record high again. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of October 22, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 81.3%, and it is a foregone conclusion to increase autumn grain production.

Where does the confidence come from? Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that on the one hand, the area of autumn grain increased for the fourth year in a row, with an increase of more than 7 million mu over the previous year, which laid the foundation for increasing autumn grain production. On the other hand, the effect of large-area yield improvement has begun to show. At the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a large-scale unit yield improvement campaign for major crops such as grain and oil, focusing on promoting the unit yield improvement in 200 corn counties and 100 soybean counties.

"Although the local disasters are serious, most of the main producing areas have harmonious rainfall and sufficient light and heat, which is conducive to crop growth and yield formation." Pan Wenbo said that from the current situation, the increase in autumn grain production can completely achieve "supplementing summer with autumn". Counting the three seasons of summer grain, early rice and autumn grain, the annual grain output is expected to hit a new record high, achieving the expected goal of keeping the annual grain output above 1.3 trillion Jin.

At present, the national autumn and winter planting work has been fully launched. As of October 22, more than half of winter wheat and 60% of winter rape have been sown in China, and the progress is equivalent to that of normal years. Pan Wenbo introduced that in view of the climate characteristics and the situation faced by autumn planting this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a three-year campaign to increase the yield of wheat and rape in a large area, and began to implement various measures to increase production from soil preparation and sowing, focusing on promoting the "two-night technology" and key technical measures such as proper deep and precise sowing of wheat and proper close planting of rape, focusing on implementing technical measures such as suppressing moisture conservation before winter, cultivating strong seedlings to survive the winter, and laying the foundation for next summer’s grain and oil harvest.

In addition, in view of the flood storage and detention areas such as Hebei and Tianjin, which were affected by floods in August, in order to ensure proper sowing, machinery and personnel were organized to fully seize and drain accumulated water, and ploughing was carried out in time to disperse moisture, and expert groups were sent to guide the implementation of anti-moisture and sowing protection measures. At present, the accumulated water in these plots was basically drained in early October, and the wheat planting in most areas ended, and the basic planting was in the suitable sowing period.

The supply of "vegetable basket" is sufficient, and the results of soybean oil expansion are constantly consolidated.

It was introduced at the meeting that in the first three quarters, China’s "vegetable basket" products were adequately supplied and the market operation was generally stable. The domestic aquatic product output was 47.336 million tons, an increase of 4.8%; The supply of vegetables and fruits increased. In early October, the area of vegetables in the country was more than 100 million mu, an increase of more than 1.4 million mu over the same period of last year. The fruit yield is stable and the variety is rich. According to the monitoring, the price of "food basket" products after the holiday was stable and lower as a whole.

"Looking forward to the later period, the production capacity of meat, eggs and milk in the country is abundant in the fourth quarter, and vegetables have increased steadily in the field area. The market of’ vegetable basket’ has a very solid foundation for stable supply and price, which can fully meet the needs of urban and rural people." Han Liu, head of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said. Next, we will continue to do a good job in ensuring production and supply, strengthen the docking of production and marketing, guide the production and operation entities to do a good job in the storage and preservation of fresh agricultural products, promote the balanced and orderly listing of "vegetable basket" products, and ensure that key varieties are not out of stock and not stopped.

Improving the self-sufficiency rate of soybean oil is an important task to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. "This year is the second year of implementing the national soybean and oil production capacity improvement project." Pan Wenbo introduced that at the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formulated the goal of "two expansions and two improvements", and included the soybean oil production target in the assessment of food security with the same responsibilities of the party and government, tackling difficulties in expanding the area, doing everything possible to bill for production, and continuously consolidating the achievements of soybean oil expansion. Other oil crops such as peanuts and oil sunflower are also stable.

Summer oil has a bumper harvest. This year, the central government arranged 1.5 billion special funds to support the Yangtze River basin to expand winter rape planting by using winter fallow fields. All localities have tried their best to tap the potential, and the area and output of rapeseed harvested in summer have doubled. It is estimated that the area of rapeseed harvested in winter will exceed 100 million mu, and the output will reach more than 14.5 million tons, with both areas and output reaching new highs.

The soybean area has increased steadily. Subsidies, insurance, and purchasing and storage work together, and all localities do everything possible to mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm. The soybean area has been stable at more than 150 million mu for two consecutive years, and the soybean and corn strip composite planting area has been implemented at 20 million mu, an increase of about 5 million mu over last year.

The effect of increasing soybean yield in a large area has begun to show. It is understood that this year, the planting density of soybeans in the demonstration area of increasing yield per unit area has generally increased by 800-1000 plants per mu, and the density of high-yield fields has reached 24,000. "According to the calculation of three plants and one or two beans, the average yield per mu increased by about 30 Jin, and the contribution of the yield increase of 100 major producing counties to the total yield increase exceeded 70%." Pan Wenbo introduced.

Develop industries, stabilize employment, and maintain the growth momentum of farmers’ income.

Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Zeng Yande introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and relevant departments have made efforts to develop industries, stabilize employment, and strive to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and farmers’ income has continued to grow.

The central government’s convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidies for industrial development has reached 60%. By the end of September, 63.5% of the monitored objects in 22 provinces in the central and western regions had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had implemented assistance measures. There are 32.97 million migrant workers (including those who have been monitored to prevent poverty from returning), which exceeds the annual target of 2.778 million.

The rural industries to enrich the people have grown stronger, and farmers’ income has maintained steady growth. From January to September, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 0.4% year-on-year. In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 62.8%, and the confidence of enterprises in the market outlook was enhanced. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of agricultural products maintained double-digit growth, rural leisure tourism recovered steadily, and the value of agricultural functions continued to expand. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first three quarters was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor.

In addition, with the orderly advancement of rural construction, rural living conditions have been continuously improved. At the meeting, it was introduced that in the improvement of rural human settlements, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets in China exceeded 73%, and the proportion of administrative villages that collected and transported domestic garbage exceeded 90%. More than 95% of the villages have carried out clean-up operations, and the village appearance has been significantly improved. In the improvement of rural public infrastructure, we will guide all localities to compile rural construction task lists, improve county-level rural construction project libraries, improve infrastructure conditions, and enhance the level of public services.

"The deepening of rural reform has further enhanced the vitality of development." Zeng Yande said that at present, reforms in key areas are progressing steadily, including expanding the scope of the pilot project for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contract, printing and distributing the management measures for rural land contract, promoting the standardized pilot work of rural property rights transfer transactions in an orderly manner, and continuously deepening the pilot reform of rural homestead system. By the end of September, there were more than 2.22 million farmers’ cooperatives and 4 million family farms in China, and more than 1.07 million agricultural socialized service organizations, and new agricultural business entities continued to grow and develop.

"Promoting farmers’ income is the central task of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In the current construction of a new development pattern, it is more important and urgent to activate rural domestic demand and promote farmers’ income. " Zeng Yande said that next, we will continue to strengthen efforts and take measures in the fields of promoting the convergence of production and marketing, developing rural industries, expanding projects and deepening rural reform, and continuously consolidate the good situation of farmers’ income growth. (Reporter Yu Jingwei)

    The government work report has devoted a section to the deployment of "building a strong agricultural province at a high level", with emphasis on comprehensively improving the development level of rural industries. Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. How to stimulate the development momentum of rural industries, how to improve the quality and efficiency of rural industries, and better drive farmers to increase their income, the deputies launched a hot discussion on this.

    Chain development, classified policy living industry

    "We will profoundly understand and grasp the major task of" going ahead in promoting agricultural modernization ",strive to make key breakthroughs and take the lead in building a strong agricultural province at a high level, and effectively accelerate agricultural modernization with industrial revitalization." Yang Yuanchao, deputy to the Provincial People’s Congress, deputy secretary of Suining County Committee and county magistrate, said that as a traditional agricultural county, Suining will adhere to chain development, closely follow the construction of the whole industrial chain of high-quality grain, green vegetables, fine fruit industry, ecological meat and poultry, vigorously implement the "one after another" project to attract and attack, and strive to reach 56 leading agricultural enterprises at or above the municipal level this year, and the annual sales revenue of agricultural product processing enterprises will exceed 12 billion yuan. Adhere to the characteristic development, continuously amplify the characteristic brand effects such as Suining Rice, Suining Cuisine and Nanxu Suli, focus on improving the added value and market competitiveness of agricultural products, and make every effort to promote the upgrading of "small specialty" into "big cluster". At the same time, adhere to the integrated development, accelerate the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, culture, education and health care, promote the horizontal expansion of rural industries, vigorously develop leisure sightseeing agriculture, and build a high-standard demonstration zone for leisure agriculture and tourism in the whole basin of the old Yellow River.

    "Building a land of fish and rice in the new era is the basis for our province’s agriculture to continue to be at the forefront in high-quality development, and to achieve strong agriculture, beautiful countryside and rich farmers. The core content is to promote the rapid development of rural industries and the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income." Zhou Zhiguo, a member of the CPPCC Provincial Committee, a professor at the Agricultural College of Nanjing Agricultural University and the president of the intellectual association outside the school, said that to promote the high-quality and sustainable development of rural industries, we should focus on agricultural scientific and technological innovation and make classified policies according to the characteristics of agricultural industrial models. For the agricultural industry with advantages and characteristics, we should do a good job of "local products" according to local conditions, and firmly grasp the right to speak such as quality standards and product pricing of characteristic agricultural products; For the high-efficiency agricultural industry, it is necessary to implement the development model of "moderate scale+improving quality and increasing efficiency" to continuously stabilize the high efficiency of the industry; For the traditional industries of bulk agricultural products such as grain related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, we should actively promote the development model of "product subsidy+bottom protection" to ensure safe supply.

    Driven by innovation, science and technology are empowered and resilient.

    Science and technology are the primary productive forces. "The development of agricultural industry should be transformed from resource-driven to innovation-driven." Yi Zhongyi, member of the CPPCC, president of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences and secretary of the Party Committee, believes that the development of agriculture and rural areas depends on the support of scientific and technological elements. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in Jiangsu has exceeded 72%. At this stage, we should focus on the future development direction of agricultural science and technology, that is, greening and intelligence. He analyzed that the development of agricultural technology should start from three aspects: seeds, cultivated land and equipment, integrate agricultural science and technology innovation resources, and open up agricultural innovation chain. To fight a tough battle in agriculture, we need to work hard in the field of basic research. Future agricultural development needs the combination of digital technology and modern biotechnology, scene-driven innovation, and technical solutions for the whole industry chain. At the same time, we should further accelerate the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. "At present, there is still a disconnect between technological innovation and demand. It is suggested that a public welfare service system should be established to encourage scientific and technological personnel over 50 years old in colleges and universities to take root in front-line service production; Encourage the high-quality innovative resources of colleges and universities to flow to agricultural production areas and enterprises through intellectual property licensing, technology pricing and shareholding, and co-construction of industrial research institutes; Through mergers and acquisitions, joint-stock cooperation, etc., we will vigorously cultivate 5-6 large-scale agricultural leading enterprises and play a key core role in leading the development of Jiangsu’s agricultural industry. "

    "We should strengthen the key core technologies of agriculture and promote the development of smart agriculture." Cao Lihong, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the R&D, production, popularization and application of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment are the "golden keys" to solve the problem of the development of smart agriculture. At present, intelligent agricultural machinery belongs to the category of new manufacturing industry, and its popularization and application are irresistible, but its application in agriculture is not paid enough attention. She suggested to carry out an integrated pilot project of R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application of agricultural machinery and equipment, upgrade the stability and reliability of integrated circuits, improve the adaptability in agricultural production, and expand the application and promotion scope of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment through technological upgrading and cost control.

    Build a strong platform and improve the supporting strong system

    To improve the quality and efficiency of rural industries, we need not only point strength, but also platform support. How to further gather modern production factors and advantageous industries, stimulate the innovation vitality of business entities and improve their competitiveness? Yang Weidong, deputy of the Provincial People’s Congress and chairman of Huashe Design Group Co., Ltd., suggested building a modern agricultural complex. "Modern agricultural complex is an advanced form and upgraded version of modern agricultural park development, and it is an innovative carrier and comprehensive solution for the development of modern agriculture in China." Yang Weidong said that during the investigation, it was found that there was a lack of new planning policies and planning basis in the construction of the complex, and there were still problems such as bottlenecks in land use planning and system, and insufficient financial support. He suggested that the development of agricultural complex should be included in the medium-and long-term development plan of our province, and agricultural complex should be regarded as an important channel and carrier for small farmers to enter modern agriculture, and normative guiding opinions should be formulated to revitalize rural stock construction land, as well as supporting policies to accelerate the development of agricultural complex.

    An efficient and smooth modern circulation system of agricultural products is of great significance to promoting the structural reform of the supply side of agricultural products and expanding effective supply, and is of great benefit to the development of related industries. "We will give full play to the circulation advantages of supply and marketing cooperatives and accelerate the construction of a business service circulation system that is compatible with the modern agricultural industrial system and production system." Zhang Jianjun, member of the CPPCC Provincial Committee and director of the Board of Directors of the Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, said that the platform construction will be highlighted, resources will be integrated as a whole around the requirements of building a county-level commercial system, a direct supply and distribution network of agricultural products covering the whole province will be built, and a standardized and traceable direct supply and distribution system of agricultural products will be built from the farm head to the dining table. Highlight the docking of production and marketing, continue to carry out the docking of agricultural supermarkets, agricultural schools and agricultural enterprises, and run various exhibition and sales activities well. In 2024, it is planned to realize the sales of agricultural products of 320 billion yuan. At the same time, we will highlight consumer assistance, do a good job in the construction and operation of special counters in consumer assistance museums, and strengthen the production and marketing docking with rural revitalization areas in the province and counterpart support and cooperation areas in our province. In 2024, we plan to help counterpart support and cooperation areas sell agricultural products of more than 420 million yuan. (Yan Ying, Cheng Xiaolin, Mei Jianfei)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 29th (Reporter Wang Bin) On March 27th and 29th, Chinese Vice President Han Zheng met with Qi Yaonian, CEO of HSBC Group, Shi Minglun, CEO of Swire Group, Luo Fude, Chairman of Abbott, Bette, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Allianz Group and Zhao Guohua, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Schneider Electric Company, who were here to attend the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum.

Han Zheng said that multinational companies have made positive contributions to China’s economic development for many years, and they are witnesses and participants in China’s reform and opening up, and they have also made great progress. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that China adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and firmly pursues a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy. This year marks the 45th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. Practice has fully proved that reform and opening up have greatly promoted the development of China. No matter how the international situation changes, China will only open wider and wider. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made a strategic plan for the development of China in the coming period, and China is committed to comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. In this historical process, we will unswervingly promote high-level opening to the outside world, maintain the continuity and stability of domestic and foreign policies, deeply participate in global industrial division and cooperation, and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment to provide more opportunities for enterprises from all countries.

Han Zheng said that high-quality development is the primary task for China to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and the high-quality development of China is inseparable from international cooperation and the participation of various market players including multinational companies. At present, the international situation is complex and changeable, so it is very important for Chinese and foreign business circles to strengthen communication and cooperation. Since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has stabilized and rebounded. From January to February, the actual use of foreign capital was nearly 40 billion US dollars, which continued to maintain the growth momentum. The long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed, and we are full of confidence in achieving the expected economic growth target of around 5% this year. I hope that enterprises from all countries will strengthen their confidence in investment and cooperation with China, take root in the China market and share the new opportunities brought by the new development of China.

On March 27th, Vice President Han met with Qi Yaonian, CEO of HSBC Group, who came to China to attend the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

On March 27th, Vice President Han met with Shi Minglun, CEO of Swire Group, who came to China to attend the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

On March 27th, Vice President Han was in Beijing to meet Luo Fude, Chairman of Abbott, who came to China to attend the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

On March 27th, Vice President Han met with Bert, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Allianz Group, who came to China to attend the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongshe

On March 29th, Vice President Han met with Zhao Guohua, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Schneider Electric Company, who came to China to attend the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Bogu photo

Qi Yaonian and others said that China’s reform and opening up has achieved fruitful results, and China’s economic development has always been the most important stabilizer of the world economy in recent years. Many multinational companies have benefited from China’s reform and opening up, and developed successfully. We are grateful to the China Municipal Government for its long-term promotion of institutional reform and its emphasis on improving the business environment and protecting the rights and interests of foreign investment. Optimistic about China’s economic growth potential, innovation vitality and investment opportunities will increase investment in China and achieve win-win development.

　　Stone tablet of "Precision Poverty Alleviation" in Shibadong Village.

　　Our reporter Pan Xutao photo

　　The road before shibadong village.

　　Information picture

　　Mr. and Mrs. Long Xianlan are looking at the hive.

　　Photo by Long Aiqing

　　The present road of Shibadong Village.

　　Our reporter Pan Xutao photo

　　On January 17, 2019, villagers in Shibadong Village counted the industrial income paid.

　　Xinhua news agency

　　Long Decheng, an old Miao man, lives in the mountains. He doesn’t use the Gregorian calendar, and he doesn’t even know that this year is 2019. But there was a year when she could say it with her mouth open — — In 2013.

　　On November 3, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Province, and held a forum in front of Longde Chengjia, proposing "precise poverty alleviation" for the first time.

　　今年深秋，记者寻访龙德成家。当天下着雨，老人说，这要是以前，在屋里还得打把伞。

　　墙上的照片里，龙德成坐在总书记身旁。她指着照片问：“你看，和那时候比，我有凹久（苗语，意即什么）变化？”

　　没等记者答话，她忍不住笑了：“我变年轻了，皮肤变好喽！”

　　岂止年轻了。记者发现，跟照片相比，她的眼神更明亮、更自信了——正如十八洞村6年来的改变。

　　“唯一的电器就是这盏5瓦的灯泡”

　　龙德成家贴着好几张她在天安门前的照片，是两年前她到北京录节目时拍的。一聊起这事，她就激动，语速加快，因为那是她第一回乘高铁、坐飞机。

　　过去，她出个村都不容易。

　　养猪的都盼猪肥，可在十八洞村，养猪户怕猪太肥。没通公路，汽车进不了村，一头猪要五六个壮汉往外抬。进出村子，顶多骑个摩托车。路是砂石铺的，一不小心就会翻车，晴天一身灰，雨天一身泥。

　　当年的路是啥样？很多来采访的记者都想看看老照片，可村民手头没有，本报记者也只在村部的展览馆里找到几张。2013年前，年轻人全跑出去打工，留在村里的老人孩子没手机没相机，外人也不会来，所以十八洞村缺老照片。

　　This time, the reporter entered the village by car, and the car drove past the two-lane cement road. Out of the car, the soles of your feet are flat bluestone roads.

　　The 18-hole village has become the first place of "precision poverty alleviation" and is famous. The road is open and the tourists are here. Long Decheng has a new identity — — "Image Ambassador" of Shibadong Village. She and her wife greet tourists at home, because they often have to take photos with people, and her wife has filled the teeth that have been lost for many years. "It looks better to take pictures like this."

　　It’s not just for good looks. "I’ve had a good life in recent years, and I’m anxious when I look at delicious fish and meat." The wife said.

　　There is also an "image ambassador" in Shibadong Village, Shi Basan, who was once called "big sister" by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　The reporter came to Shiba’s three houses. I met a group of tourists when I entered the door. They were staring at the direction pointed by the commentator. It was a light bulb hanging from the beam. The commentator said: "When the general secretary came, the only electrical appliance in the Shijia family was this 5-watt lamp."

　　What about now? The refrigerator is in the living room, the flat-panel color TV is hanging on the wall, and the rice cooker is cooking. Not only have electrical appliances been added, but the kitchen and latrine have also been transformed, especially the latrine, where two boards and a pit have been replaced by a toilet.

　　Shi Basan sighed: "I was too poor before!"

　　How poor is it? The old man in the village said that women in other villages drink brown sugar water after giving birth, but in the village of Shibadong, how can they afford to buy brown sugar? We can only scrape some dust from the stove and soak the parturient in water.

　　This typical poverty-stricken Miao village has a per capita arable land of 0.83 mu, which is pulled out from the narrow ravines.

　　In the local area, Shibadong Village is "famous" because it has a special "annual custom": at the end of each year, villagers carry sacks and beg everywhere, as far as Changsha, the provincial capital, 500 kilometers away.

　　Until 2013, the per capita net income of the village was only 1668 yuan, and in 2018 it has risen to 12128 yuan. The house was renovated, the wireless network covered the whole village, and banks and e-commerce service stations opened to the door.

　　The villagers all said that the change began in 2013.

　　"There are only two stars, so don’t let me ask for a wife?"

　　In November 2013, there was a wave of returning home in Shibadong Village.

　　At that time, many villagers in other places rushed back after reading the news that the general secretary had come to the village, with one purpose: to return to the village to divide money. Shi Jinlan is one of them.

　　"Everyone ponders that the general secretary has come, and the top will definitely allocate a large sum of money, not for nothing." Shi Jinlan told reporters.

　　"Disappointed!" She said that there was no such money as everyone imagined.

　　What makes them even more disappointed is that in January 2014, the Precision Poverty Alleviation Task Force entered the village, and its captain was Long Xiulin.

　　Who is Long Xiulin? "The propaganda department of the county party Committee." Shi Jinlan said, "The villagers privately scold him. He has no funds and no projects, but only a mouth."

　　Long Xiulin ignored these: "The general secretary said that the poverty alleviation in the 18-hole village cannot be specialized, and it is necessary to explore ‘ Can be copied and popularized ’ Experience in poverty alleviation. "

　　Four months later, Shi Jinlan became the village director, and understood the intention of the task force sent by the county: "Help the poor first, ‘ Waiting for help ’ Can’t get through. "

　　How to help? It’s not so light to help the poor households!

　　The village plans to pave a bluestone road for every yard. The villagers don’t have to pay for it, but they must go out to work and move cement and stone by themselves. Even so, some villagers still don’t work, sitting at home waiting for the village to pave the road for him.

　　"At the deadline, we were going to take the stone away. When he saw it, he was anxious and rushed to move things home." Shi Jinlan said that some people cannot be raised into poor households.

　　Long Xiulin and village cadres came up with a method of "star management of ideological and moral construction". Villagers evaluate and score each other, then set the stars according to the scores, and finally put the star cards on the doors.

　　In order to transform the power grid in the village, a telephone pole should be erected in the villagers’ Shiliu Jindi. He firmly opposed: "No compensation, Girib (Miao language, meaning no talk)!"

　　Village cadres discuss, or change the construction plan. But I can’t get around the land of Shiliujin. "When he was not at home, we erected the telephone pole, and when he found it, he made a scene in the village." Shi Jinlan said.

　　At the end of 2014, Shi Liujin ranked first in the first star rating. In the lunar new year, the star card is hung on his door. Shi Liujin lived at the entrance of the village, and people came and went. He felt very embarrassed and quietly picked up the brand that night. "There are only two stars, so don’t let me ask for a wife?" He ran to the village and admitted his mistake.

　　Later, the village had to repair the parking lot, and Shi Liujin took the initiative to give up more than 1 mu of paddy fields at the door of the house. "Getting rid of poverty is like fighting, and there must be sacrifices when fighting." The change of Shi Liujin surprised the neighbors.

　　He didn’t expect that the sacrifice would soon pay off. In 2016, Shi Liujin started "Miaojiale", which became the nearest one in the village to the parking lot. The business was called a fire! This year, he expanded Miao Jiale.

　　What he didn’t expect was that he not only got rid of poverty, but also got rid of the bill. On the morning of September 24th last year, the sound of sedan chair creaked from far to near, firecrackers sounded in the village of Shibadong, and the suona exploded, and the 44-year-old Shi Liujin got married.

　　This is a great event for Shibadong Village. There are more than 100 households in the village, and there are 37 older bachelors over 40 years old in the past. The village is notoriously poor. Which girl wants to marry in?

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2016, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Hunan delegation, he also specifically asked about the "off-list" situation in the 18-hole village: "How many people married their wives last year?"

　　Now, half of the older bachelors in the village have taken off their bills.

　　"Even if you divorce, you have to start a business!"

　　When it comes to farmhouse music, you have to talk about Yang Chaowen.

　　"You must interview Yang Chaowen." A resident cadre said.

　　"Why?" The reporter asked.

　　"The strength in him is what is most needed in poverty alleviation."

　　On the evening of November 3rd, six years ago, Yang Chao Wenzheng, who was working in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, was eating while watching TV. Suddenly, his hands were shaking and he couldn’t hold the bowl.

　　"I can’t believe the news that the general secretary went to our village!" Yang Chaowen said. He was so excited that he decided that the opportunity of the 18-hole village had come and made up his mind to return to his hometown to start a business.

　　In 2014, Yang Chaowen founded the first farmhouse in Shibadong Village. At that time, the road into the village had not been widened, and there were not many tourists. The farmhouse closed down after opening for a month.

　　Yang Chaowen’s wife stayed in Taizhou to work, and advised him to give up his business every day, even threatening divorce. "Even if you divorce, you have to start a business!" Yang Chaowen said. He firmly believes that Shibadong Village has great development potential.

　　In 2016, with the help of Long Xiulin and the poverty alleviation team, Yang Chaowen applied for a discount loan of 50,000 yuan. He bought a tricycle to transport vegetables. Every time the dishes are packed to the brim, Yang Chaowen is buried in the dishes. From a distance, only one car is moving.

　　Yang Chaowen, who used to be a poor household, knows that good days will not pop up out of thin air, and he is very hard. Once, an outdoor "donkey friend group" arrived at the store at two o’clock in the morning. Yang Chaowen immediately got out of bed and lit a fire to cook. "It’s not easy to start a business. In those years, I was so tired that I had only a little flesh left." He told reporters.

　　Yang Chaowen’s shop is becoming more and more popular. At the most, he hosted the traditional "Long Dragon Banquet" of the Miao family, entertaining more than 600 tourists, and more than a dozen villagers invited to help.

　　When business is good, Yang Chaowen often sends photos and videos of full houses to his wife. After half a year of persistence, my wife was finally moved and came back.

　　After three years of hard work, Yang Chaowen repaid the loan, opened a branch and bought a car.

　　Seeing that Yang Chaowen made money, the villagers were moved.

　　In 2016, there were only two farmhouses in Shibadong Village, and now it has grown to more than a dozen. The reporter found that every family was full. Three years ago, the total number of tourists in the village was only tens of thousands a year. Last year, it increased to 300,000. In the first three quarters of this year, the number of tourists has exceeded 300,000.

　　"Why don’t you talk about ‘ Precision poverty alleviation ’ What about it? "

　　Not everyone is doing farmhouse music, so Long Xianlan chose beekeeping.

　　On seeing the reporter, Long Xianlan, 32, took out his mobile phone and said, "Add a WeChat." The village cadre explained that this is his habit, adding WeChat to everyone and selling honey.

　　Long Xianlan was an orphan when he was very young, and nobody cared about him. He was addicted to alcohol and slept where he was drunk.

　　Long Xianlan doesn’t like farming, and he doesn’t have any skills. He sold fish for a few days and was too tired to do it again. Everyone in the village said that his life was over, and he was an alcoholic.

　　In 2013, Long Xianlan was working outside the home. When he heard the news that the General Secretary had come to the 18-hole village, he returned to the village for the first time, which was also aimed at dividing money.

　　When the money was not distributed, Long Xianlan met Long Xiulin who treated him as his younger brother. Long Xiulin took him home during the Chinese New Year, and Long Xianlan was deeply moved. In order to reassure the big brother, he got rid of the habit of drinking and fooling around. Long Xiulin won him the opportunity to study in Huaihua Anjiang Agricultural School. After studying for two months, Long Xianlan became interested in beekeeping.

　　"Shibadong Village has many kinds of flowers, long flowering period and no pollution. It is very suitable for bees to survive. I want to keep bees." Long Xianlan’s idea made Long Xiulin overjoyed. He immediately helped to contact the professional beekeepers in Huayuan County and asked Long Xianlan to learn beekeeping and honey cutting. After mastering the relevant technology, Long Xianlan tried to raise 4 boxes of wild bees and earned nearly 5,000 yuan at once.

　　Longxianlan’s honey is not mixed with water or sugar, and the more it is sold, the more beautiful it is. He registered a trademark, set up a company, and also drove the surrounding villagers out of poverty. The drunken lazy man who once lived in isolation has become a boss with an annual income of several hundred thousand.

　　Long Shuwu, the village party secretary, said: "‘ Precision poverty alleviation ’ It is necessary to explore the interests of the villagers and make policies according to people. Now there is a rural tour in the 18-hole village, and major industries such as yellow peach, kiwifruit, Miao Xiu, labor export and mountain spring water have also emerged. "

　　In February 2017, Shibadong Village achieved poverty alleviation and took off its hat.

　　As a "landmark" for China to get rid of poverty, Shibadong Village has become famous overseas.

　　Last year, president Benyang, General Secretary of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party Central Committee, came to the village. "This time, I specially went to the 18-hole village to communicate with you and learn the experience of precision poverty alleviation. I hope I can bring your good experience back to Laos, and at the same time please go to Laos to have a look." Benyang said to the villagers.

　　Not long ago, Shi Jinlan, who has been the deputy general manager of the 18-hole tourism company, received a group of foreign geological experts. They came to visit Xiangxi Geopark, so Shi Jinlan only introduced the local geological situation. But after she finished, a Japanese expert asked her, "Why don’t you talk about it ‘ Precision poverty alleviation ’ What about it? "

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Spiritual poverty alleviation should go ahead.

　　The secret of getting rid of poverty in Shibadong Village is written on the villagers’ faces.

　　Walk around Shibadong Village at will, and you will see that all the villagers, whether picking vegetables, cooking, selling local products or entertaining tourists, are full of energy and generous in manners, laughing happily and chatting pleasantly. This is the key to poverty alleviation.

　　Village cadres said that in the past, villagers were "lazy, scattered and dull" and played cards as long as they had a few dollars in their pockets. The poverty alleviation team advised the villagers to raise pigeons, send pigeons and send cages. As soon as the people in the task force left, the pigeons disappeared — — I ate it, sold it, and lost it while playing.

　　As local cadres are keenly aware, spiritual poverty alleviation should go ahead. By rating the stars, setting an example and running a lecture hall, the poor households in Shibadong Village changed from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty".

　　After interviewing in Shibadong Village for five days, the reporter really didn’t see the villagers playing cards. They said that there is no time to play cards now, and there is no such thing as fun. From sticking to cards to working, from waiting for the pie to fall from the sky to rolling up the sleeves in the whole village, you can see the way to get rich only after you have changed your mind, become more confident and have endogenous motivation.

In the past 12 hours, what are the global film and television news worthy of attention? Time network selects your major.

The word-of-mouth of the DC superhero movie "X Task Force: All Members Assembled" was lifted. At present, the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 98%(60 fresh and 1 rotten), and the MTC is 78 (21 praise, 2 medium and 0 poor). This is almost the best pre-screening media reputation for DC Super English movies after Wonder Woman. In 2016, the rotten tomatoes in Suicide Squad were only 26%.

Ign: "Task Force X: Full Assembly" is an exciting and wild trip, and it is also the best film in DC for many years.

Entertainment Weekly: The script is in disorder, with a grudging sense of holiday revelry. With stupid jokes and banging BGM, the death toll in the film is rising. ….. Half of the jokes didn’t hit the point, but compared with the boring previous work, this one of Goon at least carried forward the "nonsense".

"Hollywood Reporter": I found a completely different and enjoyable style from my previous work, and also told a story worth reading.

02. Will Smith’s new film "King Richard" is exposed in Chinese characters.

Warner’s new film King Richard, starring "Shi Huang" will smith, was first previewed in Chinese characters. The "Richard" in the title refers to richard williams, the father of the famous tennis sisters venus williams and Serena serena williams. The film will be released in North America on November 19 this year, and HBO Max will be launched simultaneously. This film focuses on Richard’s perseverance. He trained his two daughters to play tennis at an old tennis court in Compton, California (a famous crime and drug-ridden area in Los Angeles), and finally sent them to the grand slam throne-23 Serena and 7 Venus, which also made them among the greatest athletes in the world.

03. Marvel Comics’s "Shang Qi" new forecast Tony Leung Chiu Wai-Liu Simu father and son go to war.

The Marvel movie universe’s first Chinese super-English movie "Shang Qi and the Legend of ten ring" released a new preview (in Chinese), and the action drama was very explosive. The film, starring Liu Simu, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Awkwafina, Yang Ziqiong and Chen Fala, will be released in North America on September 3rd.

04. Marvel animated series "What if …? "Send a role poster"

Marvel animation series "What If" released a role poster, and the super-advanced cosmic race "Observer" voiced by jeffrey wright appeared, and he will be the narrator. The play has changed many well-known stories and characters of Marvel Comics. "What if XX is not XX, but XX?" If Peggy Carter is the super soldier Captain Carter, if Iron Man and Killmonger team up, if Panther becomes Star-Lord, if … this drama will return to dubbing starring multiple MCU, and it will start to land on Disney+ on August 11th.

05. Netflix requires all American crews to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

Netflix will require all American-made film and television crews to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, which is the first large-scale studio in Hollywood to stipulate this requirement. Last week, Hollywood trade unions and large studios reached a new agreement to return to work, allowing producers to "choose to implement a compulsory vaccination policy for actors and staff in Zone A (actors who appear without masks are the most critical areas for filming) on a case-by-case basis, but not for members in Zones B, C and D". No matter what the vaccination status is, the staff in the Los Angeles area need to be tested by COVID-19 frequently. At present, all residents in Los Angeles are required to wear masks indoors in their workplaces and businesses.

06. Netflix wants Lanolin to join the team.

Scott Stuber, owner of Netflix’s original film division, said he would do his best to win Christopher Nolan’s next film. He said that he had had many exchanges with Nolan. Although Nolan still had concerns about Netflix’s inability to make a global cinema distribution, Netflix did not give up. Stuber said, "Nolan is a great filmmaker. I will do my best. I learned to be thin-skinned in this industry. Be knocked down and get up. " Nolan has been working with Warner since Insomnia in 2002.

CCTV News:On March 8, a second-grade girl from Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province wrote a composition to her mother: "My mother is a policeman. She is very beautiful and brave. Yesterday morning, I found my mother disappeared. My grandmother told me that Kaihua had an epidemic and my mother went to Kaihua to fight the epidemic. I hope my mother will beat ‘ Virus ’ 。”

Lei Lei, a policeman, told the CCTV reporter that she and her husband are both policemen. They are a special family with two policemen, and both of them often work overtime. The two daughters are very sensible and always support their work. In their eyes, the police are heroes. Whenever they say they want to work overtime, the daughters will say, "OK, then let’s sleep with grandma."

After receiving reinforcements at 11: 00 pm on March 6, Lei Lei, a policeman, didn’t have time to say goodbye to his sleeping daughters. He hurriedly called his grandmother to help take care of the children and went to the front line to fight the epidemic overnight. After arriving in Kaihua, Lei Lei, a policeman, started the "continuous rotation" mode, cleaning and distributing protective equipment every day, and arranging meals for the frontline civilian auxiliary police. In the meantime, because she was so tired, she fell asleep briefly on the lounge chair in the duty room of the lobby at 1 am on March 7 … …

"Because I just learned to ride a bike, and now my new bike has arrived, but my mother is not here. I really want to see my mother." Seeing the composition written by the eldest daughter, Lei Lei, a policeman, said that she took her two daughters out to play last Saturday. They used other children’s bicycles to learn to ride, so she bought a car for the children at that time, and now the car has arrived home. "I hope that the epidemic can end soon. Now it is spring outside, which is very suitable for taking children out for cycling."

The just-concluded Winter Olympics reminds people of the dolls, Ice Dun Dun and Snow Rongrong. Their designs contain the Olympic spirit and China cultural symbols. The generation and development of a symbol has a strong and complex cultural support behind it, and once the culture has formed a symbol after a long period of accumulation, its meaning will be long-term and stable. Only by reading symbols can we understand the culture carried by symbols. In the book "China in Symbols", more than 100 symbols that can best represent China are identified.

A pair of mascots in the Winter Olympics-the ice pier and the snow rongrong-have won everyone’s love. The design of the ice pier contains the determination, courage, futurity and sense of the times of the Olympic spirit; Snow Rongrong seeks for the interior of China traditional culture, illuminates the road ahead with the metaphor of "lantern", and responds to the theme of "community of human destiny" with warmth and warmth. Ruyi Ring, Great Wall pattern, Beijing pigeon pattern and Ruyi pattern all over the snow Rongrong are typical China traditional decorative patterns, and each pattern has a profound cultural significance.

To some extent, ice piers and snow melts are symbols deliberately created to represent a cultural phenomenon and convey a certain meaning. We collect and love them, not only because they are a pair of lovely dolls, but also because of the Olympic spirit precipitated from them and the inspiring spiritual memory about the Winter Olympics. Therefore, we pay attention to some cultural symbols, but in fact we pay attention to the cultural significance it represents.

On January 18, 2022, in Beijing, the mascots of the Winter Olympics, Bing Dundun and Xue Rongrong, were on the subway line 11, and the train was decorated to welcome the Winter Olympics. Chang Zhitao/vision china Map

China is a big country with "cultural symbols". In thousands of years’ history, we are very good at symbolizing and conveying spiritual meanings that are difficult to express or are easy to escape because of mystery, such as class and power, seeking happiness, spiritual belief, and avoiding evil and disasters. China in Symbols, published by Zhonghua, selected more than 100 symbols that best represent China, such as Dragon, Phoenix, HarmonyOS, Zhu Rong, Taiji, Bagua, Hutuluo, and Sanxingdui’s "Sun-Bird of God-Man of God-Tree of God", which were divided into four series: auspicious, guardian, sacred and humanistic, and examined the generation and evolution of these symbols.

Animals as symbols

The generation and development of a symbol must have strong and complex cultural support behind it, and once the culture has formed a symbol after a long period of accumulation, its meaning will be long-term and stable. Only by reading symbols can we understand the culture carried by symbols.

As mentioned above, the theme of the mascot chosen for several international competitions held in China is panda, and panda is increasingly becoming the most representative animal of China. The panda was not so conspicuous among the animal symbols in ancient China. When choosing symbols, China prefers to choose the "god beast" handed down from ancient times. For example, the dragon and phoenix, which Wen Yiduo said were "symbols of the origin of a nation and the beginning of a culture", the nine sons of the dragon derived from the dragon system, as well as the brave and unicorn, which have experienced some combination and creation like the dragon.

Chen Rong’s Painting of Kowloon in Southern Song Dynasty

It seems that only those animals full of mystery and re-creation can be used as a symbol of auspiciousness, such as Kirin, which, as a symbol of auspiciousness, is said to appear only in times of peace and prosperity or when saints are born. The real animals are often attached to these beasts. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, a foreign messenger presented a beast, which was thought to be a unicorn, which caused a sensation throughout the country, but was actually a giraffe. The picture of Ruiying Kirin was painted by people who mistook giraffes for unicorns at that time.

Ruiying Qilin Map

Another example is the lion, an animal introduced to China from the Western Regions. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of the Western Regions, records that the country of interest "sent envoys to offer lions", which caused a sensation in the capital. Since then, more and more countries have offered lions to China. Until the Yuan Dynasty, it was recorded that lions entered China as a tribute. After the lion entered China, it gradually merged into the myths and legends of China and became a sacred thing. However, as auspicious symbols, such as the stone lion with strong symbolic significance, it will integrate the characteristics of animals such as dragon, tiger, unicorn and gluttony, and distinguish it from ordinary lions according to the characteristics of China’s "God beast" culture.

In the "All Nations Come to Korea", it is possible to re-create a "Rui beast" based on some animals.

In the "All Nations Come to Korea", it is possible to re-create a "Rui beast" based on some animals.

Even native and common animals, in order to highlight their mystery and preciousness, will increase or decrease organs, or replace some parts to stand out from the crowd. For example, the "Four Spirits", such as the three-legged golden toad, had a high position in the Han Dynasty. In the whole process of "Ascending Immortal" in the tombs of the Han Dynasty, the Queen Mother of the West often set up a tripod in front of her, and the jade rabbit pounded the medicine and the toad took charge of the medicine, symbolizing the making and mastering of the immortal medicine.

"Errors" and "Dislocation" in the Evolution of Symbols

As a symbol, the shape and meaning of an animal will change constantly. Take the golden toad as an example. In the Han Dynasty, it was a symbol of longevity. In the Tang Dynasty, people called the golden toad the golden toad and thought it was a symbol of wealth. When these auspicious symbols are given meaning, there is often no logic. Zhao Yuntao, the author of China in Symbols, believes that the formation or evolution of many symbols can be summarized in two words-"error" and "dislocation".

Zhao Yuntao said that one of the manifestations of "mistakes and errors" is gradually "accumulation of non-achievements". For example, "Zhang Guolao" in the Eight Immortals, there is a sentence of "Mr. Zhang Guolao" in the handed down literature. In ancient times, there was no punctuation, and there was no definite sentence. Later, "Zhang Guo, the old gentleman" became "Mr. Zhang Guolao"; In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people attached it to the character of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Liu Haichan. Because of the word "toad" in its name, people made up the story of "Liu Haichan playing with golden toad", and the name of Liu Haichan became "Liu Hai". Zhong Kui, according to an ancient book, the dialect of Qi often called the big wooden stick, namely "chuí", as "Zhong Kui". This big wooden stick can be used to drive away ghosts. Later, it was a myth that led to an exorcist named "Zhong Kui".

However, some "mistakes" are consciously generated by people. For example, taking animals and plants as auspicious elements, the formation of auspicious meanings mostly relies on associative thinking and deliberately forms the "mistakes" effect. "Deer" is homophonic "Lu", so people draw a deer, which means that they can get Fu Lu, because bats are homophonic "Fu"; There is also a typical "Four donkey kong" which has been adjusted because of the homonym "good weather" of the treasure in hand.

Ming anonymous Liu Hai Jin Chan Tu

Qing Yongzheng pastel gourd bowl

Zhao Yuntao believes that the "dislocation" in the formation and evolution of symbols is a more advanced "error". "Dislocation" means that some symbols have gradually changed in the process of sanctification, secularization and localization.

In China’s belief system, a considerable number of Buddhist immortals will undergo a "localized" transformation in China. Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva in ancient India was male and spread to China. Before the Tang Dynasty, it was mostly male with a moustache. With the improvement of women’s status after Wu Zetian came to power, Guanyin Bodhisattva also became a female image. After Yuan Dynasty, Guanyin became the mainstream. The early Maitreya Buddha was not a big belly. It is said that the shape of the big belly was based on a cloth-bag monk named Qiben in the Five Dynasties. People liked this image and gradually settled down, resulting in the big-bellied Maitreya Buddha.

Liang Kai’s Picture of a Bag Monk in the Southern Song Dynasty

With China’s vast territory and frequent dynasty changes, the choice of immortals is also very arbitrary. For example, Yan Luowang, who is familiar with the underworld, was originally the God of Mount Tai before him. According to the Natural History, the God of Mount Tai is called "Tiansun" and is the grandson of the Emperor of Heaven. He is responsible for calling people’s souls and knowing the length of their lives. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, a new destination and manager was born in the ghost world, namely feng du and Fengdu Emperor created by Taoism. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the Buddhist belief in Yan Luowang began to prevail.

Yan Luowang came with the spread of Indian Buddhism to the east. It can be seen that the belief symbol that we originally thought was very characteristic of China was the result of cultural integration. For example, the "hell" in folk imagination is the widely accepted and loved "the Monkey King" which combines China’s "yellow earth" with Buddhism. According to Hu Shi’s textual research, its prototype is the Indian monkey Ha Numan in the Indian epic Ramayana.

In addition to the dislocation caused by thinking and aesthetic mode and cultural integration, people’s behavior will also lead to the occurrence of "dislocation" in the symbol system. For example, sweeping graves is a custom of the Cold Food Festival in the Tang Dynasty, but the Cold Food Festival is forbidden by fire, and it is popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties to burn paper money for sweeping graves. So in order to avoid conflicts, the custom of sweeping graves has gradually become a symbol of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Interpretation of the symbol of "daily use without knowing" in The Journey to the West

In the writing of China in Symbols, the author starts with China’s classical novels, and talks about the application of symbols in the novels, so as to arouse readers’ interest in those symbols that are "unknown for daily use".

The most prominent text is The Journey to the West. The Journey to the West’s seemingly illogical stories of ghosts and gods actually have a very solid foundation of folk beliefs. For example, at the end of The Journey to the West, why are all the scriptures that Tang Priest got back for the first time blank, and the scriptures that he finally got are shelved? Zhao Yuntao thinks: "The Tang Priest in The Journey to the West went to the Western Heaven Lingshan, and it was Jia Ye and Ah Nuo (prototype is Ananda) who led the Tang Priest to fetch books. The scripture that Tang Priest took for the first time was blank, which actually showed the purpose of Zen’s "no writing" and inheritance. " And "the story of Tang Priest’s learning from the scriptures is familiar to everyone. In history, Tang Xuanzang went to India to learn from the scriptures, mainly taking the classics of the only Sect. But the classics he brought back were quickly shelved and later lost. One of the most important reasons is that it is difficult for the general public to accept or approach the only-knowing Sect, because many terms in the classic of the only-knowing Sect are incomprehensible to most people, and the practice is hierarchical, and the steps are very complicated, and it is more inclined to professionals. "

The Journey to the West stills

Many monsters who make waves in The Journey to the West are mounts of immortals in the sky. The only demon that appears twice in The Journey to the West is the lion spirit of Manjusri Bodhisattva, once in Wuji State and once in Shituoling. In The Journey to the West, there is a monster that even the Monkey King is afraid of him, that is, the Nine Spirits Yuan Sheng, also called nine lions, which is the mount of Taiyi to save the suffering Buddha. The Holy Spirit of Nine Spirits and Yuan is very powerful, and he can capture the Monkey King and Friar Sand alive with his head, making the Monkey King flee at the sound of it. There is also the mount of the birthday girl, the White Deer, which is a demon in the lower bound and becomes the father-in-law of the King of the Kingdom of Bhikkhu.

In the Year of the Tiger, a monster spoofed by netizens-the leopard essence of wormwood flower skin, which occupies Yinwu Mountain as the king, is known as the "King of Nanshan". It is a simple monster with no heavenly background among the monsters who come down to earth to make trouble.

Leopard essence in The Journey to the West

In The Journey to the West, their scenes are also arranged according to the level of immortals and the functions of their divisions. For example, because of their low rank, the little deity-Land God, whose belief originated from the worship of "social gods" in ancient times, had a very high status before the Qin and Han Dynasties, but since the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the status of land gods has become more and more humble. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people often thought that the Land Lord was the patron saint of the countryside or suburbs and the most basic fairy, and because of its closest connection with people’s lives, the Land Temple was also the most common.

In The Journey to the West, there are many land lords, for example, as the patron saint of special areas, such as the land of Flat Peach Garden and the land of Flame Mountain. In Che Chi Guo, the Monkey King and Tiger force big fairy beheaded each other. When the Monkey King’s head fell to the ground, Tiger force big fairy secretly called out the land and said to him, "Hold the head, and when I win the monk, I will play the king and build the small ancestral temple into a big temple with you, and the clay sculpture will be changed into a golden body." As a result, the land really listened to his words, which also shows the humble status of the land public.

The Monkey King and Land Mountain Gods in The Journey to the West

Every time the Monkey King moves reinforcements, he will meet the gods in the sky, such as the four heavenly kings. When the Monkey King moves reinforcements to heaven, he always goes to the gates of the worse gate and east door first, and he will meet the king who is the gatekeeper of today’s "turn to patrol". The author of China in Symbols believes that the one with the best relationship with the Monkey King is the growth king. "This may contain the traditional concept of" no discord, no concord "in China. When the Monkey King went to heaven for the first time, he met the king of growth and had a dispute. ….. Then the relationship between the two people became better, and the Monkey King’s "sleepy" was won by playing games with the growth king. "

The immortal system in the sky is more complicated. The young ox essence of Taishang Laojun stole the "King Kong Zhuo" and descended to the earth to take the mountain as the king, and seized the Tang Priest. He also used the "King Kong Zhuo" to take away the Monkey King’s golden cudgel. When the Monkey King complained to heaven and asked to find out which "evil star" was thinking of the lower bound, he briefly introduced the immortal system represented by the stars in the sky: first, he checked the officials of the God King on the Four Tianmen Gate; I checked the truth of the large, small and medium-sized groups in the three micro-walls; Also checked the thunder generals Tao, Zhang, Xin, Deng, Gou, Bi, Pang and Liu; Finally, I checked for thirty-three days, and I was comfortable every day; Also check twenty-eight nights, seven nights in the east, horns, horns, temples, houses, ginseng, tails and dustpans; Seven nights in the west, fighting, cattle, women, emptiness, danger, room and wall; Seven nights in the south, seven nights in the north, and peaceful nights; Also checked the sun, lunar, water, fire, wood, gold, earth seven politics; Luo, Ji Du and Bo Yu. There are stars all over the sky, and there is no lower bound of thinking.

China in Symbols by Zhao Yuntao Zhonghua Book Company

China in Symbols provides a new way to read the totem of China’s beasts and auspicious symbols. He introduces the terms of symbols and rhetoric from German philosophers Ernst Cassirer, roland barthes and other western philosophers, and uses the word "symbol" to unify more beliefs and totems scattered in China in various regions and times and write a book. While researching the origin of each symbol, we also start with The Journey to the West’s novels, such as Romance of the Gods and Dream of Red Mansions, to add interest to the narrative with "mutual proof of literature and history".

Due to the need of work, with the approval of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the unit affiliated to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission plans to openly select (recruit) 3 staff members (see the attached table for details of each position and application conditions). The relevant specific matters are hereby announced as follows:

I. Transfer (Recruitment) Position and Plan

Loudi Development and Reform Commission has publicly selected and transferred 2 staff members and recruited 1 staff member this time. For specific job plans and requirements, please refer to the List of Public Transfer (Recruitment) Job Plans and Requirements of Institutions Affiliated to Loudi Development and Reform Commission in 2022 (Annex 1).

Second, the principle of transferring (recruiting)

(a) adhere to the selection criteria of having both ability and political integrity;

(two) adhere to the principles of openness, equality, competition and merit;

(three) adhere to the needs of the work, people and posts, pay attention to comprehensive ability and professional knowledge.

Combine knowledge with practice.

III. Qualifications for Transfer (Recruitment)

1, with good political literacy, law-abiding, moral integrity, good health;

2. Under the age of 35 (born after August 31, 1986). Those who participate in the public selection have one of the following conditions, and their age can be relaxed to below 40 years old (born after August 31, 1981): ① Full-time graduate students (inclusive) or above; ② Those who have obtained intermediate or above titles; ③ Those who have worked in the development and reform departments at or above the county level for more than 3 years.

3. Bachelor degree or above;

4, with more than two years of grassroots work experience.

5. Having worked in the current unit for more than one year and served in the current position for one year, the unit agreed to apply;

6, nearly three years of annual assessment are qualified or above (except the probation period).

7. In any of the following circumstances, you may not apply:

(1) suspected of violating the law and discipline, being examined by the relevant specialized agencies, and no conclusion has been reached;

(2) The use is affected during the period of punishment, under the influence period or expiration;

(3) Under the minimum service period;

(4) illegal entry into institutions, illegal acquisition of corresponding identities or other violations of cadre and personnel policies have not been dealt with;

(5) Persons who are listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law;

(6) other circumstances that are not allowed to apply for the examination as stipulated by laws, regulations and relevant policies.

The above relevant years are calculated as the deadline.It is August 31, 2022.

Fourth, the selection (recruitment) procedure

According to the procedures such as announcement of transfer (recruitment), registration and qualification examination, written examination, interview, physical examination, inspection, publicity and transfer (employment).

(a) release the transfer (recruitment) announcement

        The announcement of transferring (recruitment) was issued by official website (http://rsj.hnloudi.gov.cn) of Loudi Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and official website (http://fgw.hnloudi.gov.cn) of Loudi Development and Reform Commission, and the announcement time was not less than 5 working days from the date of release. The written test scores, interview shortlist, comprehensive scores and physical examination shortlist were published in official website (http://fgw.hnloudi.gov.cn) of Loudi Development and Reform Commission.

(two) registration and qualification examination (on-site registration and qualification examination)

1. Registration time:From September 20th to September 22nd, 2022 (8: 00-12: 00 a.m. and 3: 00-6: 00 p.m.), the applicants are responsible for the accuracy and authenticity of all the information provided by them.

2. Registration method:Take the on-site registration method, and you can’t entrust others to register. Each person is limited to one position. The registration place is the Personnel Section of Loudi Development and Reform Commission (Room 3401, Floor 4, Building 3, Xiangzhong Avenue Municipal Government Courtyard, Tel: 0738-8269969).

3. Registration materials:"Registration Form for Public Recruitment of Staff in Institutions Affiliated to Loudi Development and Reform Commission in 2022" (see Annex 2) in duplicate (stamped with the official seal of the organization and personnel department of the unit) or "Registration Form for Public Recruitment of Staff in Institutions Affiliated to Loudi Development and Reform Commission in 2022" (see Annex 3) in duplicate; Original and photocopy of my valid ID card, academic degree certificate and relevant qualification certificate; The employment contract or other relevant materials that can prove the identity filed by the human and social departments (stamped with the official seal of the personnel department of the organization); Photocopy of the annual assessment registration form for the last three years (stamped with the official seal of the organization and personnel department of the unit); Proof of work experience; Original qualification certificates and other relevant certificates; One-inch recent bareheaded half-length color photos 3. Except for ID card, graduation certificate, degree certificate and relevant qualification certificate, all other application materials will not be returned.

4. Qualification examination:Applicants must register in strict accordance with the qualifications of the announcement, and conduct a preliminary qualification examination when registering. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination will receive the admission ticket from the Personnel Department of Loudi Development and Reform Commission three days before the exam (the specific time will be notified separately). If the information provided by the applicant is untrue, inaccurate or incomplete, the applicant shall bear the responsibility. Qualification examination runs through all aspects of registration, examination and inspection. Once candidates who do not meet the requirements for registration are found, they will be disqualified from transferring (recruiting) immediately.

five、charging standards：Registration exams are free.

(3) written examination

It is conducted in a closed-book way, and the comprehensive management position mainly tests the theoretical literacy and public basic knowledge of the candidates; The project review post and inspection and testing post mainly test the professional ability required for candidates to apply for the post, and do not specify the examination scope, with a total score of 100 points. If the ratio between the public transfer (recruitment) plan and the number of applicants is not less than 1:3, and the required ratio cannot be met, the proportion may be appropriately reduced or the transfer (recruitment) plan may be reduced with the approval of Loudi Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. Candidates will take the written test at the designated time and place with the admission ticket and valid ID card (the time will be notified separately, see the admission ticket for details).    

(4)interview

Among those who apply for the same position, the interview candidates are determined according to the ratio of 1:2 according to the written test scores from high to low (all those with the same written test scores enter the interview as parallel personnel). Set the interview passing score to 60 points, and those whose interview scores are lower than 60 points (excluding 60 points) shall not enter the next link. Using structured interview method, it mainly tests the basic qualities and abilities required by applicants to perform their duties, with a full score of 100. The specific time and place of the interview will be notified separately.

(5) Physical examination

According to the proportion of 40% written test scores and 60% interview scores, the comprehensive scores are the same, and they are ranked according to the written test scores. Written test scores, interview scores and comprehensive scores are rounded to two decimal places. According to the comprehensive score of the exam, the physical examination object is determined from high score to low score, and the ratio of physical examination object to the number of selection (recruitment) plans is 1:1. The physical examination hospital is selected according to the relevant regulations, and the physical examination is carried out according to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the Manual for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial).

Those who take part in the medical examination must hold the written admission ticket and my second-generation valid ID card for medical examination. Those who do not bring the above documents or have irregular documents will be disqualified. Those who fail to arrive at the designated place to participate in the medical examination within the specified time are deemed to have given up automatically. Toxicological examination shall be included in the scope of physical examination, and the expenses of physical examination shall be borne by the examinee, and relevant matters of physical examination shall be notified separately. Those who pass the medical examination enter the inspection procedure.

(six)inspect

Comprehensively investigate the situation of morality, ability, diligence, performance, honesty, political and professional quality, and the degree of matching with the position, and check the personnel files. Take appropriate inspection methods according to the specific conditions of the inspected objects, and form specific written inspection conclusions. Anyone who fails to provide the information required for the inspection within the specified time shall be deemed to have given up the inspection qualification automatically.

If there is a vacancy due to unqualified physical examination or inspection or abstention, the position will be filled in turn according to the comprehensive score ranking of the shortlisted interviewers.

(seven) publicity and transfer (employment)

According to the examination, physical examination and investigation, the party group of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission collectively studied and determined the candidates to be selected (recruited). The names of the personnel were publicized in official website of Loudi Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and official website of Loudi Development and Reform Commission for 5 working days.

Upon the expiration of the publicity period, those who have no problems or reflect problems that do not affect the results of selection (recruitment) will be officially identified as selection (recruitment) personnel, and the transfer (employment) procedures will be handled according to policies and procedures. The post level of the selected (recruited) personnel is determined by whether the original employment level of the proposed personnel corresponds to the number of positions of the recruiting unit. If there are no vacant positions corresponding to the post level of the recruiting unit, the higher vocational colleges will be hired low.

V. Disciplinary requirements

In accordance with the requirements of public institution selection (recruitment), adhere to the principles of openness, equality, competition, and merit-based, strictly follow procedures and regulations, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of fraud and favoritism, and deal with those who violate the provisions of public institution selection (recruitment) in the process of public selection (recruitment) in strict accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in Public Institution Recruitment (Order No.35 of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

VI. Others

(1) This selection (recruitment) work is organized and implemented by the Loudi Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and guided and supervised by the Loudi Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

(two) take effective measures to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

(3) In the process of transferring (recruitment), the list of finalists in each link, relevant examination matters, relevant formalities and other notices are published on the website of Loudi Development and Reform Commission. Please pay close attention to the candidates. If you get the wrong information from other channels or fail to get the relevant information in time due to the candidates’ own reasons, you will be responsible for it.

Tel: 0738-8269969 (Personnel Section of Municipal Development and Reform Commission).

Supervision and reporting telephone number: 0738-8269985 (Commission for Discipline Inspection of Municipal Development and Reform Commission).

 

Attachment: 1. List of publicly selected (recruited) positions and requirements of institutions affiliated to Loudi Development and Reform Commission in 2022.

            2 Loudi Municipal Development and Reform Commission affiliated institutions in 2022Registration form for selecting and transferring staff

            3 Loudi Municipal Development and Reform Commission affiliated institutions in 2022Open a registration form for recruiting staff.

           Attachment 1-3

 

 

                                                                                                                                                              Loudi Development and Reform Commission

                                                                                                                                                                       September 13th, 2022

 

 

　　Legal Daily News (Reporter Han Dandong Intern Li Ziwei) Since the beginning of this year, the "Net 2018" campaign has attracted the attention of all sectors of society, and many departments have taken actions to create a healthier and better cyberspace. Up to now, the rectification fields include audio-visual program products, Weibo, second shot, good-looking video, good rabbit video, fast video, short video such as tiger teeth and fighting fish, live broadcast websites, comprehensive video websites such as Tencent Video, Youku and iQiyi, and client software.

　　Under a series of actions by the competent authorities, the media also supervise the network audio-visual field by public opinion. CCTV has called the roll for many times this year, covering such fields as online games with pornographic violence, live webcasting platforms, ASMR audio content and animations involving incest and pornographic content.

　　A series of centralized rectification has achieved initial results, and most of the applications that spread bad information have been rectified. The reporter has been unable to find illegal content by searching keywords on the pages of several well-known online audio-visual platforms.

　　However, under strict rectification, there are still people who commit crimes against the wind. Guo Jie, a graduate student at a university in Beijing, told reporters: "After the rectification, the big video websites have changed a lot, but there are still a lot of content, and some people still push the information about pornography to the website or Baidu cloud disk."

　　Play "edge ball" to attract users

　　Audio-visual programs about pornographic violence spread in mass media channels have been effectively rectified, and obscene pornographic content promoted through interpersonal communication or community communication still exists at present because of its strong concealment and great difficulty in cracking down.

　　The Chinese translation of ASMR is "spontaneous perceptual meridian response", which is a new word used to describe the perceptual phenomenon. It is characterized by the stimulation of vision, hearing, touch, smell or perception, which makes people have a unique and pleasant sense of stimulation in the skull, scalp, back or other areas of the body, also known as "intracranial orgasm". After the introduction of China, a considerable number of audio, video and pictures with strong sexual implications spread vulgar and even obscene pornographic content under the guise of ASMR.

　　In June this year, the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" interviewed the heads of many websites, such as Netease Cloud Music, Baidu Network Disk, Cat Ear FM and Dragonfly FM, and asked all platforms to vigorously clean up the ASMR content related to pornography and vulgarity, and strengthen the supervision and audit of related content.

　　Guo Jie told reporters: "ASMR is also in the process of rectification. After the rectification, the title of ASMR is gone, and all of them have been changed into audio content with sexual suggestion with the title of helping sleep and hypnosis, which can be found on many audio network platforms in China."　

　　The live broadcast platform cooperates with the social software community to introduce public live broadcast behavior into the private sphere and then conduct transactions, which is the usual practice of some network anchors.

　　The reporter searched with "ASMR" as the key word on several domestic live broadcast platforms, and there were no relevant search results. Search with "sleep-helping" as the key word, and a lot of content is being broadcast live. Most of the anchors in these live broadcast rooms are young women in revealing clothes. The anchor attracts the audience with revealing clothes and strong suggestive voice, and then displays the QQ group fan number or WeChat group number of the anchor on the barrage or live page.

　　A netizen who didn’t want to be named told the reporter, "There are often a lot of pornographic videos or fake ASMR in the group files of such QQ groups, most of which are free, and some small videos need to be paid, ranging from 20 yuan to 50 yuan. The phenomenon of pornographic live broadcast in QQ group has been going on for a long time, and many anti-pornography actions have not affected it. "

　　The reporter added a micro-signal provided by an anchor. The other party first sent a voice with sexual suggestion for more than 30 seconds, and then recommended the audio of 20 yuan and 50 yuan to the reporter, and promised that it would contain explicit obscene pornographic content.

　　In addition to ASMR, there are a large number of network anchors in live video websites playing "edge ball" in live broadcast. In a live broadcast application, the top network anchors are all women, ranging in age from their twenties to their forties and fifties, mostly young women.

　　These anchors are wearing thick makeup and revealing clothes in front of the camera, constantly talking about sexually provocative content, and some anchors will also swear. The anchors recommended in the page have more than 2000 real-time views.

　　The main content of the live broadcast is to persuade fans to brush gifts and meet some requirements of fans. In the barrage, fans keep commenting on "lower your clothes" and "stand up and look at your shorts".

　　A live broadcast platform is holding an anchor PK activity recently. Two anchors are cut into one screen, and they are allowed to perform talent PK within a specified time. The PK result is determined by the number of fans’ rewards, and the failed anchor will be punished. These punishments include the failure of the anchor to write Chinese characters on his chest with eyebrow pencil and then erase them, or to dance according to the requirements of another anchor and fans.

　　The anchor divides camps in the process of PK, calling on his fans to brush gifts to "defeat" each other, and at the same time meeting more requirements of fans within the specified time. In this process, the anchor will make a lot of provocative behaviors, even swearing after PK failure.

　　The live broadcast page constantly pops up system messages in the form of barrage. The message prompts: "Starlight conducts a 24-hour inspection of live broadcast content, and users can report pornographic content when they find it." However, the reporter did not find a reporting channel in the platform.

　　In this platform, users can use the third-party software such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo to log in with one click. When the membership level reaches level 4, they can privately trust the anchor, and at level 11, they can prevent silence. At present, they can upgrade their membership level by brushing gifts to increase their experience value.

　　Avoid censorship by interpersonal communication

　　The reporter’s investigation found that many obscene pornographic applications are promoted by human flesh, hiring people to advertise in games, post bars, websites and forums, and shouting "welfare video software plus WeChat and QQ" on the channel all day.

　　An insider told reporters, "criminals who spread and promote pornographic applications and websites prefer to use another way — — Make way for some ‘ Li ’ Let users take the initiative to promote. "

　　Subsequently, he provided an App QR code for a video application, with the code "F6EFRP" under the QR code. The reporter scanned the QR code, which is a link to download this application. After downloading, there are a lot of obscene pornographic videos in this application. The person familiar with the matter said: "The application that uses this promotion method generates personal promotion QR code for you. For example, ordinary users can only watch ten minutes or a video a day, and scanning this code download software with a number will improve your authority. It is efficient and safe, and it is spread by acquaintances, and it does not need to pass the review of the app store, so the possibility of being reported is greatly reduced."

　　The promotion and application can not only upgrade the authority, but also directly commission. Application promotion has been developed into an industry. Searching for "application promotion" related keywords on Baidu can find various companies and individuals that provide this service.

　　The reporter found an application promotion merchant in "Promotion Bar" and asked him if he could promote an application that could not be put on the shelves in the app store. The other party replied: "The application promotion fee is priced according to the specific App. Generally, 3 yuan started, and the application involving pornography is not impossible, but it is relatively difficult and needs to be increased."

　　On the one hand, such businesses provide application promotion and registration services, on the other hand, they also recruit a large number of part-time employees in QQ groups and post bars to promote applications, and then provide part-time employees with a draw according to the promotion amount, which is generally two yuan per order.

　　The insider revealed, "There is an industrial chain in this field, which has a large profit margin, and there has always been a market, so it will be ‘ Wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind ’ . One is to collect advertising fees by large traffic, the other is to attract people to recharge or apply for membership directly by resources, and the third is to rely on illegal links, such as gambling websites. Many yellow websites rely on click-through rates, and then click on the link to directly enter online gambling. "

　　Guo Jie also told reporters that in the process of playing online games or visiting forums, he often saw people advertising for pornographic applications or websites, "it is not surprising." He added: "There are a large number of minors playing online games, and they will certainly come into contact with such advertisements frequently during the game. In this case, pornographic content is actually very easy for them, just click on the link or scan the code."

　　Strengthen the accuracy of law enforcement

　　According to the Eighth Investigation Report on the Internet Usage of Minors in China, 91.6% of minors have the experience of using the Internet, which is much higher than the overall internet access rate of netizens in China.

　　Wang Li works in Shanxi Branch of China Life Insurance Company. Her son is in the first grade of junior high school this year. She is full of worries about the bad information on the Internet.

　　"Once I accidentally saw my son reading an online novel, I checked the novel and found that it was full of violence and yellow content, and I was very worried about affecting his physical and mental health. Now that the Internet is so open, it is impossible for parents to completely restrict their children from watching and not watching. " Wang Li said.

　　In view of this phenomenon, Professor Wang Sixin, deputy dean of the School of Politics and Law, Communication University of China, said: "Internet pornographic content has been repeatedly banned because it has a certain demand, and content producers have also grasped this point. However, it will mainly have a negative impact on minors. The values of minors have not yet formed, the resolution is relatively low, and they like to imitate. We have the responsibility to create a healthy cyberspace for minors. "

　　Zheng Ning, deputy director of the Law Department of Communication University of China, told the reporter that at present, China’s network supervision laws and regulations mainly include the Network Security Law, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, the Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio-visual Program Services and the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Internet Culture. On June 30, 2017, China Network Audio-visual Program Service Association issued the General Rules for Content Auditing of Network Audio-visual Programs, which clearly stipulated that "the content or plot of network audio-visual programs that render obscene pornography and vulgar taste, endanger social morality, and have adverse effects on minors should be truncated, deleted and broadcast".

　　"However, because network supervision is an emerging monitoring field spawned by the rapid development of the Internet, the practice time is not long, and it can only move forward in exploration." Zheng Ning said.

　　Wang Sixin said: "Except for some people who blindly pursue economic benefits, the requirements for online content in relevant laws and regulations are not particularly specific at present, and the content standards need to be strengthened. Another is that the cleaning and filtering of bad content needs to strengthen the intensity and depth of law enforcement, strengthen the accuracy of law enforcement, and let relevant industries and personnel take advantage of it. "

　　The new era is the era of strugglers.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　The broad masses of the people persist in patriotic dedication and have no regrets.

　　Makes me feel that Qian Qian is the greatest ordinary people.

　　At the same time, it makes me feel happy.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　Let’s meet some ordinary workers first.

　　one

　　"Fitter Champion" Kuoray

　　Kuoray was born in a railway family.

　　He participated in the research and development and production of the "Fuxing"

　　Constantly refreshing the "China Speed"

　　In the Fuxing EMUMore than half a million partsmiddle

　　Equipment accuracy of split axial assembly of bogies

　　To controlWithin 0.04 mm

　　"I’m very lucky, round in my life.

　　Become China ‘ The first generation of high-speed rail workers ’ Dream of "

　　It is this craftsman spirit of striving for perfection and unremitting struggle.

　　That makes ourHigh-speed rail is at the leading level in the world.

　　2

　　"Hongyan Tianlu Courier" Ge Jun

　　In July 2009,

　　Qinghai Post opened the postal road of Ge (Ermu) Tang (Gulashan Town)

　　This 500-kilometer postal route

　　Located in what people often say is the "roof of the world" of the earth.

　　The average altitude is 4600 meters., bad natural conditions.

　　Annual average temperatureMinus 6 degrees Celsius

　　The oxygen content in air is only 43% of that in plain area.

　　We still need to cross the no-man’s land in Hoh Xil.

　　It will take a day to take a trip

　　Such a road, he a person, a car.

　　Just leave.7 years, 350,000 kilometers

　　On the road again and again, in the wind and snow

　　Send out the most sincere concern between people on the road.

　　three

　　"Public Welfare Walker" Yang Jun

　　He took root in Xinjiang.

　　Committed to non-governmental public welfare organizations in Xinjiang

　　And public welfare undertakings for ethnic minorities.

　　Let more than 10 million yuan of public welfare funds take root in Xinjiang

　　More than 100,000 children benefited.

　　In 2004, heEstablish the first outdoor rescue team in China

　　Sichuan Ya ‘an earthquake, Gansu Minxian earthquake, Yunnan Ludian earthquake.

　　… …

　　He always leads the team as soon as the disaster happens.

　　Go to the disaster area to carry out rescue work

　　"Where there is an earthquake, there is Yang Jun."

　　four

　　"Maker Policewoman" Chen Mo

　　She made unremitting efforts to explore the application of "internet plus" in public security work.

　　Constructed a group defense and group governance force as the main body

　　Online and offline three-dimensional prevention and control system

　　Effectively crack the control and education of seven key personnel

　　Social management problem

　　Got through 61 items in 5 categories, 19 subcategories.

　　"Checkpoint" of Public Security Household Registration Administrative Examination and Approval

　　letData runs more errands and people run less.Gradually become a reality

　　five

　　"The most beautiful village party secretary" Cheng Ju

　　Four years ago, Cheng Ju worked in Guangzhou.

　　Back to my hometown, Dashi Village, Chongyang County, Hubei Province, to visit relatives

　　Found more than 300 villages.

　　Only five young people stayed at home.

　　Under the persuasion of the old township party secretary

　　She gave up the white-collar life in the bustling city.

　　Became a village party secretary

　　Drill a mountain nest from the dead of night to help villagers find sheep

　　The villagers took it out on her because of the land dispute.

　　From carrying the project book to the county and city to find funds for the village.

　　To lead villagers to build roads, factories and bases.

　　Finally, she led the village to take the lead in getting rid of poverty.

　　The former hollow village has become "green and rich"

　　……

　　“Struggle is hard,

　　Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful,

　　There is no real struggle without hardship.

　　We should be brave in hard struggle

　　Purify the soul, sharpen the will, and strengthen the faith."

　　— — Supreme leader

　　When the "Shenzhou V" was launched in 2003 and the rocket accelerated.

　　It produces a resonance similar to the frequency of human internal organs.

　　Yang Liwei feels that his insides are going to break.

　　He stared at the timer and counted the time.

　　I thought even if it wasIf you sacrifice, you should also record this process.

　　For researchers to improve in the future.

　　The first flight from Shenzhou 5 was successful

　　Go to Shenzhou XI to win the sky.

　　Behind it is full of astronauts.

　　Countless aerospace science and technology workers

　　Hard work and sacrifice

　　Rio 2016 Olympic Games

　　When Hui Ruoqi made a heavy dunk, China women’s volleyball team won the match point.

　　When winning the Olympic gold medal after 12 years,

　　Little Maracana Stadium is boiling.

　　The land of China thousands of miles away is boiling.

　　The road to championship, however, hides countless hardships and pains.

　　As early as 2010, Hui Ruoqi was unfortunately injured in the game.

　　Buried in the left shoulder7 steel nails

　　In 2015, he was diagnosed with heart problems.

　　In order to continue to stand on the volleyball court

　　She chose to proceed.Radiofrequency ablation of heart

　　She said

　　China women’s volleyball team is playing with indomitable spirit.

　　China women’s volleyball team is a team that can’t be dragged down and beaten.

　　This is the struggle of the women’s volleyball team

　　It is also the glory of China.

　　The spirit of women’s volleyball is Chinese athletes.

　　And the symbol of the people of China.

　　……

　　"The struggle is long-term,

　　Our predecessors planted trees, while our descendants enjoyed the cool.

　　Great cause needs several generations, a dozen generations,

　　Dozens of generations have continued to struggle. "

　　— — Supreme leader

　　More than 50 years ago

　　A group of young people with an average age of less than 24.

　　Resolutely came to Saihanba where the yellow sand is all over the sky and the vegetation is difficult to grow.

　　For more than half a century,Three generations of Saihanba people.

　　Only did one thing — — plant trees

　　The first generation of forest farm entrepreneurs fought against the cold and drank snow water.

　　I witnessed that the survival rate of the trees I planted was less than 8%

　　They used it.Afforestation of 960,000 mu in 20 years

　　A solid ecological barrier has sprung up.

　　The second and third generation Saihanba people

　　Fearless wind, frost, snow and rain, freezing in the cold and unbearable heat.

　　Treat the Woods like life

　　Today, the first generation of Saihanba people have reached their twilight years.

　　Some have passed away.

　　But their spirit of hard work and selfless dedication

　　But across time and space, from generation to generation.

　　Now Saihanba is a lush forest.

　　Guarding the ecological security in North China.

　　Generations have interpreted it with practical actions.

　　The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"

　　More than 40 years ago

　　In Zhalong National Nature Reserve

　　There is a fisherman named Xu Tielin.

　　Famous for raising and protecting cranes.

　　The familyHave an indissoluble bond with the red-crowned crane

　　31 years ago

　　Xu Xiujuan, the eldest daughter, was only 23 years old when she fell into the water looking for a crane.

　　Four years ago

　　Xu Xiujuan’s younger brother Xu Jianfeng was also killed in the line of duty.

　　The girl in the photo is called Xu Zhuo.

　　Third generation crane breeder

　　After graduating from college

　　She bid farewell to the bustling city.

　　Back to Qiqihar Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province

　　Resolutely took over the baton from his father Xu Jianfeng.

　　Finish their unfinished business

　　At present, Zhalong has been built

　　The most advanced breeding base of red-crowned crane in the world

　　And the best gene pool

　　Three generations of a family live and die with a group of red-crowned cranes.

　　It is a sad song, but also a strong song.

　　……

　　"The struggle is tortuous,

　　"I dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky for the sake of sacrifice and ambition",

　　If you want to struggle, there will be sacrifices.

　　We should always carry forward the dauntless spirit and selfless dedication. "

　　— — Supreme leader

　　"Why did you return to China?"

　　People often ask Huang Danian, a strategic scientist of returnees.

　　Ask this question

　　"The motherland is above everything else"

　　This is Huang Danian’s answer with his life.

　　In the 18 years overseas,

　　He pays close attention to the development of science and technology in the motherland.

　　Emotionally, "I have never been separated from my motherland"

　　Seven years after returning to China

　　He often works until two or three o’clock in the morning

　　Fell down at work three times.

　　January 8, 2017

　　In the starry sky of science

　　A bright star has quietly fallen.

　　Huang Danian’s persistent pursuit of science and technology.

　　Burn out the last ounce of effort

　　Close your eyes forever.

　　March 18, 2017

　　Party Secretary of Zhenghe County, Nanping City, Fujian Province

　　Liao Junbo was in a car accident on his business trip.

　　After being rescued, he died in the line of duty, only 49 years old.

　　Due to its remote location, the natural conditions are harsh.

　　When Liao Junbo became the county party secretary,

　　Only two provincial roads cross the border.

　　There is no national highway, let alone an expressway.

　　The county’s fiscal revenue ranks first in the province.

　　He made an oath and faced difficulties.

　　Long-term work at the grassroots level

　　Decades go by like a day.

　　It is not easy for his family to have a New Year’s Eve dinner with him.

　　4 years later

　　He led the government and entered the "top ten provinces" in terms of growth rate.

　　More than 30 thousand poor people took off their hats

　　……

　　"China’s great development achievements.

　　It was created by China people with their own hands.

　　It was created by generations of China people through relay struggle. "

　　— — Supreme leader

　　"Eye" satellite travels in space.

　　C919 large passenger plane flies into the blue sky.

　　The quantum computer was successfully developed.

　　Measure the yield of sea rice.

　　The first domestic aircraft carrier was launched

　　"Haiyi" deep-sea glider completed deep-sea observation

　　The first trial mining of combustible ice in the sea area was successful

　　Yangshan Phase IV Automatic Terminal officially opened.

　　The main project of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge runs through the whole line.

　　Fuxing is running on the vast land of the motherland.

　　… …

　　“National prosperity and national rejuvenation,

　　In the end, it will be reflected in the happiness of thousands of families in Qian Qian.

　　Reflected in the continuous improvement of the lives of hundreds of millions of people.

　　If every family is good, the country can be good and the nation can be good."

　　— — Supreme leader

　　Five years since the 18th CPC National Congress

　　China’s GDP has increased from 54 trillion yuan.

　　Increased to 82.7 trillion yuan

　　The contribution rate to world economic growth exceeds 30%

　　For five years

　　The operating mileage of high-speed railway is over 9,000 kilometers.

　　Increase to 25 thousand kilometers

　　Accounting for two thirds of the world.

　　For five years

　　1.27 million kilometers of rural roads were newly built and rebuilt.

　　Complete a new round of rural power grid transformation

　　Build the world’s largest mobile broadband network

　　For five years

　　More than 66 million new jobs were created in cities and towns.

　　The State Council’s administrative examination and approval items were cut by 44%.

　　The licensing and recognition of professional qualifications have been greatly reduced.

　　For five years

　　The number of poor people in the country has decreased by more than 68 million.

　　8.3 million people were relocated from ex situ poverty alleviation.

　　The incidence of poverty is from 10.2%Down to 3.1%

　　For five years

　　Residents’ income increased by 7.4% annually.

　　Exceeding the economic growth rate

　　For five years

　　Social endowment insurance covers more than 900 million people.

　　Basic medical insurance covers 1.35 billion people.

　　Weave the world’s largest social security net

　　For five years

　　Strengthen loose coal control and optimize energy structure

　　Fine particles in key areas (PM2.5)

　　The average concentration decreased by more than 30%

　　For five years

　　More than 26 million sets of shanty towns have been renovated.

　　More than 17 million rural dilapidated houses have been renovated.

　　Hundreds of millions of people like to move to their new homes.

　　For five years

　　Improve the conditions for running schools with weak compulsory education in rural areas

　　Improve the treatment of rural teachers

　　The nutrition improvement program has benefited more than 36 million rural students.

　　……

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core

　　The people of all ethnic groupsWith one heart and one mind, walk in the same direction

　　Showing the development of China in the new era

　　New weather, new actions, new prospects

　　"Today, we must not forget our initial intentions and remember our mission.

　　Continue to follow the pioneering spirit of opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water.

　　Open up a new situation in the great social revolution,

　　Strong in body and great in self-revolution,

　　Continue to write on our vast land

　　A new chapter in the history of the great struggle of more than 1.3 billion people in China! "

　　— — Supreme leader

　　You who are struggling

　　China with great achievements!