Cctv newsOn the afternoon of February 16th, the Ministry of Commerce held a press conference. The spokesman introduced the recent key work in the commercial field and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, according to US data, in 2022, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China reached 690.6 billion US dollars, setting a new historical record. What is the comment of the Ministry of Commerce?

　　Spokesman Shu Yuting said that Sino-US economic and trade cooperation concerns the vital interests of the two peoples and plays a decisive role in global economic growth. In 2022, statistics from both sides showed that the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States reached a record high, showing strong resilience. This fully demonstrates the highly complementary economic structure between China and the United States and the mutual benefit and win-win nature of economic and trade cooperation.

　　China has always adhered to open cooperation and provided opportunities for the world through its own development. We have noticed that recently, the American Chamber of Commerce in China said that the China market is not an "option" but a "must" for American enterprises, and the Chamber of Commerce will seize new development opportunities with its member enterprises. U.s.-china business council believes that linking the United States and China is the best way to benefit the two peoples. China will always adhere to open cooperation and provide opportunities for the world through its own development.

　　CCTV News:In China in spring, all fields are developing with high spirits. Endeavoring spring confidence blooms, and the surging spring tide in China plays the "Song of Spring" for economic development.

　　China is developing a 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rocket.

　　The reporter learned from the Aerospace Science and Technology Group that in order to meet the needs of the commercial aerospace market, China is working hard to develop 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rockets, and plans to make their first flights in 2025 and 2026 respectively.

　　At present, China has completed the vertical take-off and landing hovering test of reusable rockets, breaking through the key technology of reusable rockets, and the development of 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rockets is accelerating.

　　Compared with traditional disposable rockets, reusable rockets add four key technologies. First, let the rocket be accurate when it returns; Second, the rocket should be connected stably when landing and recycling; Third, in order to meet the requirements of reuse, how to make the rocket work well; Fourth, when the rocket needs local maintenance, how can it be repaired quickly?

　　According to experts, reusable rockets are one of the important development directions of space exploration in the future, with the characteristics of low cost, high efficiency, technical difficulty and more environmental protection. To achieve this goal, we need to overcome many technical problems. At present, the related key technologies are being overcome one by one, and the overall development is progressing smoothly.

　　"Haiji-2" was completed and set a number of Asian records.

　　China’s independent design and construction of Asia’s first deepwater jacket — — "Haiji-2" was loaded in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on March 12 and transported to the Pearl River Mouth Basin. It is planned to be installed at sea at the end of March. The "Haiji II" project has set a number of Asian records, such as structural height, weight, working depth and construction speed, which indicates that the independent design and construction capability of China’s deepwater super-large jacket platform has reached the world advanced level.

　　Fixed jacket platform is the key equipment for offshore oil and gas development, which consists of three parts: underwater jacket, pile leg and production module on water. Jacket, as a "foundation", supports the stability and safety of the whole offshore oil and gas platform. The jacket of Haiji-2 is 338.5 meters high and weighs 37,000 tons, and the steel consumption is close to that of the Bird’s Nest National Stadium. Due to frequent typhoons in the sea area where it is located, the wind waves and internal waves are extremely strong. Therefore, the jacket is designed according to the once-in-a-century harsh sea conditions.

　　With the continuous development of offshore oil and gas resources, the deep water area over 200 meters has become an important battlefield for offshore oil and gas development in China. With the completion of deep-water jacket platforms such as "Haiji II", the development mode of jacket platforms is playing an increasingly important role in the development of deep-sea oil and gas resources in China.

　　Pterosaur -2H UAV completed the first flight of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　The reporter learned from the Aviation Industry Group that the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV independently developed by China successfully carried out artificial precipitation enhancement flight for the first time in the western region of Guizhou Province.

　　This time, the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV flew for nearly 5 hours, and the affected areas covered Bijie, Liupanshui and Anshun in Guizhou Province. This is also the first time that this type of drone has implemented artificial precipitation enhancement in Guizhou Province.

　　At present, during the critical period of spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the demand for agricultural drought resistance and reservoir water storage in various places has increased. In the future, the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV will carry out normal operation in Guizhou, and its operation will focus on key areas such as grain production, ecological restoration guarantee areas and key river basins, which can effectively reduce the adverse effects of drought and disastrous weather and create favorable conditions for agricultural production in spring. At the same time, the ability of forest fire prevention and disaster reduction will be improved by carrying out precipitation enhancement operations in key areas such as ecological protection zones.

　　The space seed "Plantago fengdu" was planted in the wild for the first time.

　　On March 12th, more than 3,000 rare plants which were successfully artificially bred were transplanted into the wild in Yichang, Hubei Province, among which the seeds of Plantago asiatica, a national second-class protected wild plant, went into space, which was its first return to the wild.

　　On an island in the heart of the Yangtze River in Xilingxia, the Three Gorges reservoir area, nearly 100 volunteers worked together to dig holes, support seedlings, cultivate soil and water under the guidance of scientific researchers, and planted more than 3,000 rare plants artificially bred by the Yangtze River Biodiversity Research Center on the slope protection on the shore, successfully completing field transplantation.

　　According to reports, Fengdu Plantago is an endangered plant endemic to the Three Gorges reservoir area, and its distribution is extremely limited. This time, in addition to ordinary plants, some seeds followed the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft into space. After space breeding and artificial breeding, researchers also returned these "selected species" to the wild and conducted comparative experiments.

　　Tens of thousands of acres of bauhinia bloom with ecological beauty to promote income increase

　　Spring returns, flowers are in full bloom. These days, nearly 20,000 mu of white-flowered bauhinia naturally grown in Simao District, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province, are in full bloom, and the flowers are overflowing, attracting tourists from all directions.

　　From March to April every year, the white-flowered bauhinia in the mountains and plains of Paozhang Mountain in Simao District blooms as scheduled, one after another, in clusters, one after another, and it looks white from afar. Spring breeze blows, trembling flowers, swaying buds, the oncoming is a strong breath of spring.

　　White-flowered bauhinia, also known as old white flower, likes warm and humid climate. In addition to being used for viewing, it can also be made into delicious food on the table in spring. Its petals and buds can be used to cook soup or stir-fry, and different ingredients can be used according to different tastes to maximize its delicacy.

　　In recent years, with the ecological environment getting better and better, 10,000 mu of flower forest not only beautifies the hillside, but also opens up a new way for villagers to increase their income. By holding a series of activities such as eco-tourism festivals, more people are attracted to punch in and "taste" the fresh flowers, and eco-flowers have become "happiness flowers" for villagers to increase their income and get rich.

　　Agricultural planting science and technology management vegetable seedling is busy

　　At present, it is a good time to raise seedlings, and all parts of Jincheng, Shanxi Province are rushing to grasp the festival and carry out seedling raising work in full swing, and spring ploughing is ready for ploughing.

　　In Gaoping Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, the staff are busy cultivating new vegetable seedlings.

　　In order to cultivate good seedlings, the irrigation system in the garden adopts a closed-loop system of water and fertilizer, equipped with advanced equipment such as automatic temperature control system, tidal automatic seedbed and water sprayer, and realized digital intelligence by using technologies such as Internet of Things big data. Workers can accurately fertilize, adjust temperature and monitor according to the growth needs of fruits and vegetables, and improve the quality and efficiency of seedlings.

　　Through the "order+domestic demand" business model, relying on the advanced seedbed management system, the park promotes the integrated development of technical services and intensive seedling raising, laying a solid foundation for spring vegetable planting and high yield and income increase.

　　Going for a walk to enjoy the flowers was at a time when the search volume of related tourism products increased significantly.

　　Recently, the popularity of flower viewing tours across the country has soared. On a tourism platform, the search volume of "flower viewing" increased by 330% month-on-month in the past week, more than tripled year-on-year, and the average daily booking volume of tickets for flower viewing scenic spots increased by nearly 50% year-on-year. Among them, Nanjing, Wuxi, Wuhan, Hubei and Anshun, Guizhou became the most popular flower viewing destinations.

　　The reporter found on the homepage of official website, a tourism platform, that many tourism products were labeled as "enjoying the flowers" and "enjoying the flowers specially". Whether it is a short day trip or a long-term flower viewing tour, the sales volume is very impressive.

　　The popularity of flower viewing has also brought fire to go on road trip. According to data from car rental agencies, the number of car rental orders in March and April 2024 increased by nearly 50% year-on-year, with an average lease period of four days, and the average order price reached 750 yuan. The proportion of self-driving tourists who are concentrated in the post-90 s, post-80 s and post-00 s has also reached 10%.

　　In 2024, the first RMB national debt was issued in Hong Kong.

　　On March 13th, the Ministry of Finance issued the first RMB treasury bonds in 2024 in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that the scale of this issue is 12 billion yuan, including 3 billion yuan for two years, 3 billion yuan for three years, 3 billion yuan for five years and 3 billion yuan for ten years.

　　In 2024, the Ministry of Finance issued RMB government bonds in Hong Kong for the 16th consecutive year, and the total scale of issuance in Hong Kong has exceeded 300 billion yuan. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the issuance time was earlier than in previous years, and the Ministry of Finance will continue to maintain the normal issuance of RMB government bonds in Hong Kong to continuously consolidate and enhance international finance centre’s status.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, November 6, US Eastern Time, the three major indexes of US stocks broke out across the board, among which the S&P 500 index rose 2.53% to 5929.04 points. The Dow Jones index rose 3.57% to 43,729.93 points; The Nasdaq index rose 2.95% to 18,983.46.

American debt

On November 6, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.42%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.27%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, NVIDIA rose 4.07%, Apple fell 0.33%, Microsoft rose 2.12%, Google C rose 4.04%, Amazon rose 3.81%, Google A rose 3.99%, Meta fell 0.07%, TSMC fell 1.23%, Tesla rose 14.75%, AMD rose 2.43% and Intel rose 7.42.

[global index]

[China index]

On November 6th, Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 2.40% overnight, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.83%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.17%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 1.87%, Alibaba by 2.49%, Pinduoduo by 1.29%, Netease by 0.23%, Ctrip by 1.99%, Baidu by 1.05%, LI by 3.25%, Xpeng Motors by 3.98% and Weilai by 5.21%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

Musk’s net worth increased by $20.9 billion, ranking as the richest man in the world.

After Trump, supported by Musk, won the US presidential election, Tesla closed up 14.75% on Wednesday. According to the data of Forbes Rich List, Tesla’s surge has increased the net worth of Musk, the founder and CEO of Tesla, by $20.9 billion in a single day, with total assets reaching $285.6 billion, far exceeding Jeff Bezos, who ranks second in the global rich list.

The probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25BP in November is 99.4%.

According to CME’s "Fed Watch", the probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25 basis points in November is 99.4%, and the probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 0.6%. The cumulative rate cut by 25 basis points in December is 32.0%, the cumulative rate cut by 50 basis points is 67.6%, and the cumulative rate cut by 75 basis points is 0.4%.

JPMorgan Chase’s adjustment of Fed policy is expected to cut interest rates quarter by quarter from March.

JPMorgan Chase adjusted his forecast on the interest rate path of the Federal Reserve after Trump won the presidential election, and predicted that the Fed would cut interest rates quarterly from March. Economist Michael Feroli wrote in a report on Wednesday that the Fed may cut interest rates by 25 basis points this month and December, and then cut interest rates quarterly from March until the federal funds rate reaches 3.5%. Trump’s ability to reshape the Fed may only be realized slowly over time.

Guindos, Vice President of the European Central Bank: If Trump implements the tariff plan, inflation will face a huge impact

Guindos, vice president of the European Central Bank, said that if Trump implements the import tariff level he threatened during the election campaign, global economic growth and inflation may face a devastating impact. Guindos said at an event in London on Wednesday that economic output will weaken, price pressure will increase and existing trade flows will be disturbed. The European Central Bank will incorporate any policies announced by the new US administration into its outlook before deciding how to respond. Guindos said that policy makers will continue to be guided by data, and pay special attention to the bank loan survey to determine whether the financing environment is stimulating or restrictive. He said that the forecast scheduled to be released next month will not be much different from that in September.

Influenced by Trump’s victory, Nomura expects the Fed to cut interest rates only once in 2025.

After Donald Trump won the presidential election, Nomura economists now expect the Fed to cut interest rates only once in 2025 and raise the terminal interest rate forecast by 50 basis points to 3.625%. Economists such as David Seif wrote in the report: "We expect Trump to honor the campaign proposal of raising tariffs, which will significantly push up inflation and lead to a moderate slowdown in growth in the short term." They had expected to cut interest rates four times in 2025.

S&P 500 financial sector and industrial sector hit record highs.

The S&P 500 financial sector and industrial sector hit record highs.

"Fed mouthpiece": If the Republican Party "sweeps" both houses, the Fed may revise its "basic hypothesis" in December.

On November 6th, after Trump announced "winning the election", the Wall Street Journal reporter NickTimiraos, who is known as the "New Fed News Agency", published the latest article, saying that Trump’s election will not affect the Fed’s position on monetary policy at present, and if the Republican Party "sweeps" the House and Senate at the same time, the wording of the "basic hypothesis" may be revised at the December meeting. Timiraos said that considering that the Fed’s interest rate cut of 25 basis points this week is almost certain, the focus of the market has turned to: How many times does the Fed need to cut interest rates before achieving a "soft landing" of the US economy? Fed officials are expected to continue to give ambiguous answers this week: it depends on the specific situation. Timiraos believes that as the Federal Reserve gradually cuts interest rates, the question about the end point will become more difficult. If the economy performs well, officials who think the neutral interest rate is high may eventually want to slow down the rate cut to avoid exceeding the neutral level.

The Federal Reserve’s resolution was postponed by one day because of the US election.

Affected by the US election and winter time, the Federal Reserve will announce its interest rate decision at 03:00 am on Friday, November 8, Beijing time. According to the usual practice, the Federal Reserve held a meeting on interest rates on Tuesday and Wednesday, and announced the results of the resolution in the early morning of Thursday, Beijing time. However, this time it happened to catch up with the US election vote, so the Fed’s meeting on interest rates was postponed for one day.

The market slightly lowered its expectations for the Fed’s interest rate cut this year.

The market slightly lowered its expectation of the Fed’s interest rate cut this year, and it is now expected to cut interest rates by 41 basis points at the meetings in November and December.

Nasdaq OMX Group warned about the pressure in some derivatives markets.

Nasdaq OMX Group warned about the stress in some derivatives markets.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the "Announcement on Quality Inspection of Accounting Information of Pharmaceutical Enterprises Issued by the Ministry of Finance" was released recently.

　　According to the announcement, in accordance with the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Finance and the National Medical Insurance Bureau will check the quality of accounting information for 77 pharmaceutical companies in 2019, in view of the chronic problem of high drug prices reflected by people. The inspection focused on the cost-expense structure of pharmaceutical products, and found out the causes of false high drug prices, which shocked the illegal behaviors of pharmaceutical enterprises such as selling with gold and driving up drug prices, and ensured the smooth progress of major reforms such as centralized procurement of drugs with quantity.

　　After investigation, some pharmaceutical enterprises have the following problems: first, using false invoices and bills to obtain funds for external use; The second is to fabricate business matters or use pharmaceutical promotion companies to collect funds; Third, other accounting problems such as irregular account book setting. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 9 of the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　According to the provisions of Article 42 of the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Finance imposed administrative penalties on 19 pharmaceutical enterprises inspected by the relevant supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance. Other pharmaceutical enterprises shall be punished by the finance department (bureau) in charge of inspection on the spot. Other illegal problems found in the inspection shall be handed over to the competent authorities for handling.

　　Administrative penalties imposed by the Ministry of Finance on 19 pharmaceutical enterprises

　　I. Beijing Chengnuo Meidi Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the sales staff of the company used the air tickets and invoices of unrelated personnel to reimburse the accounts and withdraw funds, involving an amount of 915,100 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Beijing Chengnuomeidi Technology Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Second, Sanofi (Beijing) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company spent 149 million yuan on academic seminars or experience exchange meetings in the medical field in 2018. After extended interviews with some participants in the meeting, the relevant doctors said that the meeting was untrue or did not attend the meeting, involving an amount of 938,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Sanofi (Beijing) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Changbai Mountain Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the salary of staff was inflated by 7,222,500 yuan, the travel expenses were inflated by 21,624,300 yuan in the form of overstating the number of business trips of sales staff, and the labor dispatch expenses were inflated by 5,082,000 yuan in the form of overstating the workload of labor dispatchers. Second, in 2018, the clinical expenses of 23 medical institutions across the country were 26.6 million yuan, which was recorded in the outpatient bill of medical institutions provided by business promotion service providers. After checking, the above-mentioned recorded outpatient bill is inconsistent with the number and official seal of the outpatient bill actually used by the medical institution.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Changbai Mountain Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　4. Tonghua Yusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the salary of staff was inflated by 4,833,000 yuan, the travel expenses were inflated by 5,983,300 yuan by overstating the number of business trips of sales staff, and the labor dispatch expenses were inflated by 4,720,200 yuan by overstating the workload of labor dispatchers. Second, Fujian business promotion expenses were charged in 2018, and the invoice issued by Zhangshu Huisheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd. was a false invoice, involving an amount of 1.7 million yuan. Third, in 2018, the clinical expenses of 23 medical institutions nationwide were 13.7 million yuan, which was accounted for by the bills of outpatient charges of medical institutions provided by business promotion service providers. After checking, the above-mentioned outpatient bill is inconsistent with the number and official seal of the outpatient bill actually used by medical institutions.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Tonghua Yusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　V. Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company paid the sales promotion expenses of individual agents in 2018, and some invoices attached to the vouchers were issued by third-party companies with no substantive business dealings with the company, involving an amount of 140 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　6. jiangsu hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the expert lecture fee, comment fee and hosting fee were reimbursed by air tickets not incurred by the company, involving an amount of 1.0888 million yuan. Second, in 2018, airline tickets and tolls, consulting fees, advertising fees and other invoices not incurred by the company were included in the company’s employee welfare incentive expenses, involving an amount of 2,149,100 yuan. Third, in 2018, the affiliated Lianyungang Comprehensive Second Office reimbursed the expenses such as sales staff subsidies, gifts to customers, meals for academic activities, etc., with invoices for bridge tolls incurred by non-units, involving an amount of 961,900 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on jiangsu hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Seven, Shanghai Xinyi United Medicine Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, its affiliated Xinyi Pharmaceutical Division inflated its travel expenses by 20,033,600 yuan in 2018, which was charged by the refueling invoice, but it was unable to provide the details of the prepaid card number, expense approval form and other information. Spot checks found that some invoices were false invoices. Second, the attached information of the research and consulting fees included in the business promotion fees of the affiliated Xinyi Joint Business Unit in 2018 is not true. After spot check, there are some problems such as plagiarism in the research report, the signing date of the consulting contract earlier than the establishment date of the consulting company, and the inconsistency between the research content and the contract, involving an amount of 6,316,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Xinyi United Medicine and Medicinal Materials Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　8. Shanghai Shangyao Xinya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, the attached information of the conference fee in 2018 is untrue, there are similarities in photos of different promotion meetings, the meeting place and sign-in table are forged, and the records of meetings held in different places at the same time are the same person, involving an amount of 8,403,900 yuan. Second, the attached part of the market research expenses in 2018 is untrue, and there are problems such as plagiarism of research reports and similarity of market analysis reports in different regions, involving an amount of 13.1832 million yuan. Third, the attached information of travel expenses in 2018 is untrue, and there are some problems such as no field registration, approval form and transportation expenses for business travelers, blank sign-in forms for some meetings, the same photos or the same sign-in forms for different meetings, involving an amount of 12.394 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Shangyao Xinya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Shanghai Xinyi Tianyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the attached information of the company’s academic activity fees in 2018 was not true. Some academic conferences had invitations without specific participants, transportation, accommodation and detailed agenda information, the listed conference addresses were invalid, and the conference sign-in form was not signed by real name, involving an amount of 5,657,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Xinyi Tianyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　X Shandong Xinyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the company charged part-time salesman fees and office rental fees, and the vouchers were attached with refueling invoices and transport invoice, involving an amount of 11,373,000 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shandong Xinyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xi. Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that from 2017 to June 30, 2019, the company paid 31,341,000 yuan to Fujian Yitong Tianxia Health Pioneer Park Co., Ltd. in the name of business promotion fee. After deducting taxes, the latter transferred 29,572,900 yuan back to three personal bank accounts controlled by employees of Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. through 26 suppliers’ accounts such as Yushi Dongjin Medical Information Consulting Department in Xiuyu District, Putian City.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　12. Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company paid funds to the pharmaceutical promotion company in the name of consulting fees and marketing fees, and then the pharmaceutical promotion company transferred them to the company’s agents, involving an amount of 51.2239 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　XIII. Merck Serono Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company’s accounting subjects were set according to the unified code of the overseas parent company, and were listed in English instead of Chinese.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Merck Serono Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xiv. Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company had the following problems: First, in 2018, consulting and evaluation fees and advertising expenses were charged, and the attached invoices were found to be "no such ticket" or "inconsistent" after being queried on the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, involving an amount of 129 million yuan. Second, in 2018, the consulting review fee of 27 information consulting service departments was 16 million yuan. Third, the attached part of the conference fee in 2018 is untrue, involving an amount of 2.7406 million yuan. Fourth, in 2018, the expenses for office supplies were inflated by 4,817,100 yuan, and the attached invoice showed that the purchased products were pens, notebooks, etc. After investigation, they were not actually purchased.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　15. Lilly (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company used electronic computers for accounting, and did not set up general ledger, subsidiary ledger and other accounting books in accordance with the provisions of the national unified accounting system.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Lilly (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　16. Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, it paid 274,400 yuan and 720,000 yuan to Huazhou Creative Advertising Department and luoding city Yangyang Commodity Information Consulting Service Department respectively in the name of advertising fees and marketing fees, and the latter transferred the money back to the personal accounts of employees and their families of Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Second, it paid 466,000 yuan to Guangzhou Zairan Enterprise Management Service Co., Ltd. in the name of consulting and research fees, but failed to provide information related to the research, such as agreements and payment vouchers.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　17. Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the company paid 360,000 yuan to luoding city Yangyang Commodity Information Consulting Service Department in the name of marketing fee. After receiving the money, the latter transferred it to the personal account of the new drug promotion customer of the employees of Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd., and the company could not provide the agreement or certification materials corresponding to the above business.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　18. Shenzhen Huarun Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, the production cost of the video shooting project in 2018 was untrue, involving an amount of 13.237 million yuan. Second, in 2018, the logistics supervision project fee was untrue, involving an amount of 3.202 million yuan. Third, the conference fees charged by the company’s headquarters and Guangdong area in 2018 were untrue, involving an amount of 88.4812 million yuan. Fourth, the research fees charged by the company’s headquarters and Guangdong area in 2018 were untrue, involving an amount of 59.5217 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shenzhen Huarun Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　XIX. Yunnan Longhai Natural Plants Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company inflated the sales expenses by 1,244,400 yuan by overstating the number of business promoters.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Yunnan Longhai Natural Plant Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic is one after another, and autumn and winter are the seasons of high incidence of respiratory diseases. There may be a risk that the COVID-19 epidemic and influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases will overlap this autumn and winter. Influenza and COVID-19 are both respiratory infectious diseases. Doing a good job in influenza prevention and control can greatly reduce the risk of COVID-19. Shaanxi CDC will draw the epidemic prevention focus for you.

　　What is influenza?

　　Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. At present, people are mainly infected with H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Yamagata and Victoria strains of influenza B virus. It is mainly transmitted by sneezing, coughing and other droplets, and can also be transmitted directly or indirectly through mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes. In addition, contact with items contaminated by viruses can also cause infection.

　　The difference between flu and common cold.

　　The clinical symptoms of a cold are mild, mainly manifested as sneezing, nasal congestion, watery nose, and some of them can also cough, dry throat, itchy throat or burning sensation, with little fever, few complications and weak infectivity. Generally, it will be cured in 5-7 days. Having a cold usually does not affect physical strength and appetite, and normal work and study are rarely affected.

　　But the flu is very different! Influenza mainly manifests as fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, with a body temperature of 39-40℃, chills, sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite and other systemic symptoms, such as sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, post-sternal malaise, flushed face and conjunctival congestion. Some patients are characterized by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Very few severe patients may have viral pneumonia, viral myocarditis or viral encephalitis.

　　Who are vulnerable to influenza?

　　The whole population is generally susceptible to influenza. Combined with the epidemic situation in COVID-19 this year, in order to minimize the harm of influenza and its impact on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2020-2021) recommends vaccinating key and high-risk groups in order of priority:

　　1 medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health and quarantine personnel, etc.;

　　2. Vulnerable people and employees in gathering places such as old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions and welfare homes;

　　3. People in key places, such as kindergartens, teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, and detainees and staff in prison institutions;

　　4. Other people with high risk of influenza, including the elderly at home aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, patients with chronic diseases, family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months, pregnant women or women who are going to get pregnant during the flu season. For ≥ People who are 6 months old and have no contraindications can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine.

　　Effective means to prevent influenza — — vaccination

　　Influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications, but influenza vaccination needs to be vaccinated every year. The main reason is that influenza virus is prone to mutation, which leads to different strains circulating every year, so it is natural to update the corresponding vaccine to defend it.

　　Around February every year, the World Health Organization will release influenza vaccine strains in the northern hemisphere in time according to the epidemic situation of influenza virus.

　　Usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the antibody titer begins to decline after 6-8 months. Therefore, it is recommended to arrange vaccination as soon as possible after booking the vaccine. In the same influenza epidemic season, people who have completed the whole vaccination according to the vaccination procedures do not need to be vaccinated again.

　　In addition, autumn and winter are the high incidence seasons of respiratory diseases. While doing a good job in influenza prevention and control, we should also do a good job in the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases by other vaccines. In particular, we should do a good job in vaccination of measles, rubella, mumps, chickenpox vaccines and other diseases that exist in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens and cause epidemic and outbreak risks. It is suggested that the elderly, children and patients with chronic diseases should be vaccinated with pneumonia vaccine at the same time.

　　Epidemic prevention behavior is very important

　　The effectiveness of some epidemic prevention behaviors and measures has been verified in the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Therefore, reducing the exposure risk from the transmission link can also play a certain role in preventing influenza.

　　Step 1 wash your hands frequently

　　After touching public facilities (such as door handles, elevator buttons, etc.); After coughing and sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with your hands, touch money and dirt, and when there is no visible pollutant on your hands, you can rub your hands with hand disinfectant for at least 20 seconds.

　　Step 2 wear a mask scientifically

　　When wearing a mask, press the metal strips on both sides of the nose and nose with both hands to make them fit closely. Then pull the folds of the mask up and down to ensure that it completely covers the mouth, nose and chin.

　　Step 3 gather less

　　Keep the distance between people, do not get together, and avoid going to crowded places.

　　4. Implement a separate meal system.

　　Use public chopsticks and spoons, and advocate buffet or meal sharing; Self-checkout should avoid crowding and reduce gatherings and dinners.

　　5. Environmental sanitation

　　Clean, disinfect and ventilate. Offices and classrooms should insist on regular ventilation every day.

　　Step 6 observe social etiquette

　　Cough and sneeze to cover your nose and mouth, shake hands and wave when you meet, keep a distance of one meter socially, and many people are assigned to take the elevator. (Source: Shaanxi CDC Micro Signal)

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Promotion of Guangdong Province

Notice of the implementation plan for accelerating the development of social medical services

Yuefuban [2016] No.51

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong province to promote the implementation of social medical accelerated development plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the provincial health and family planning commission and other relevant departments.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

June 2, 2016

Implementation plan of Guangdong province to promote social medical service and accelerate development

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Several Policies and Measures to Promote the Development of Social Medical Services (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.45) and the Decision of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Building a Strong Health Province (Yuefa [2015] No.15), we will further break the institutional obstacles and policy constraints existing in social medical services, accelerate the scale and level development of social medical institutions in the province, and combine the actual situation in our province.

　　I. Work objectives

　　Give full play to the decisive role of market mechanism in allocating social medical resources, create a policy environment to promote the accelerated development of social medical services and promote the development of health service industry in accordance with the principles of government encouragement, market drive, revitalizing resources and strengthening supervision. By 2018, the number of beds and the amount of medical services in social medical institutions will account for about 30% of the total, forming a new pattern of complementary advantages, healthy competition, division of labor and cooperation and healthy development between public medical institutions and social medical institutions, and constantly meeting the people’s growing demand for diversified and multi-level medical and health services.

　　Second, the key work

　　(a) public planning. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the Outline of National Medical and Health Service System Planning (2015-2020) and Guangdong Medical and Health Service System Planning (2016-2020), issue regional health resource allocation standards and medical institution setting plans in 2016, and make them public. Under the premise of conforming to the national and provincial planning total amount and structure, local planning shall not restrict the category, scale, quantity and location of social medical institutions. If the plan is not publicly announced, social forces shall not be refused to hold medical institutions on the grounds of planning. New commercial housing projects in cities and towns should plan the corresponding number and scale of medical institutions according to the floor area ratio and the expected population. Actively expand the space for social medical development, and the prefecture-level public medical institutions with more than 4 beds per thousand permanent residents will be listed. In principle, the incremental space should be mainly reserved for social medical institutions. By 2020, the planning space will be reserved for social hospitals according to no less than 1.5 beds per thousand permanent residents, and the allocation space for large medical equipment will be reserved simultaneously. Strictly control the extraordinary allocation of large medical equipment in public hospitals. Open up the allocation of Class B large medical equipment for social medical institutions. Social medical institutions equipped with large medical equipment, who meet the planning conditions and access qualifications, shall not be restricted for any reason. The grade and bed size of social medical institutions shall not be regarded as the necessary preconditions for determining the allocation of large-scale equipment, and the qualifications and technical service capabilities of institutional personnel shall be mainly assessed. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for,Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Chinese Medicine Bureau and other departments to participate)

　　(2) Simplify administrative examination and approval. In accordance with the principle of "non-forbidden entry", comprehensively clean up and cancel unreasonable pre-approval items, integrate the examination and approval links such as the establishment and practice license of social medical institutions, promote the standardization of administrative examination and approval of social medical institutions, further clarify and shorten the time limit for examination and approval, simplify the examination and approval process, and streamline the application materials. The relevant administrative departments of the province shall, within 3 months after the issuance of this plan, formulate corresponding guidelines for the handling of social medical administrative licensing according to their responsibilities, and report them to the provincial medical reform office for summary and release them to the public. In addition to overseas (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) capital and other provincial management authority, the approval of the establishment of social medical institutions is retained in the provincial health and family planning (Chinese medicine) department according to regulations, and the establishment of other social medical institutions is subject to localized approval management. Cancel the step-by-step application and step-by-step approval, and the applicant directly submits the application for setting to the examination and approval authority. Applicants who set up social medical institutions are allowed to apply to the departments of health and family planning, Chinese medicine, public security, fire protection, civil affairs, land and resources, environmental protection, housing and urban construction, planning, commerce, industry and commerce, food and drug supervision, taxation and other departments for relevant procedures. For more than three standardized management chain institutions, the health and family planning department can only make a formal review of their permission and complete it within a time limit. The departments of industry and commerce, health and family planning should include the name of the medical institution (company) registered by the other party on the copy of the license issued by the department. Social medical institutions can choose to use the registered name when issuing relevant bills. Encourage all localities to implement the "one network, one door" government service model, and actively explore effective methods for parallel approval. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission(Medical Reform Office) is responsible for the participation of Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Department of Land and Resources, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Department of Commerce, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, Chinese Medicine Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau and other units)

　　(3) Relaxing institutional access. Give priority to supporting social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions. Encourage social forces to set up rehabilitation hospitals, geriatric hospitals, nursing homes and high-end medical service institutions, as well as Chinese medicine specialized hospitals and Chinese medicine clinics that only provide traditional Chinese medicine services, and accelerate the development of Chinese medicine institutions run by the society. Foreign investors are allowed to set up medical institutions in the form of joint ventures and cooperation. Except for investors from Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province, other overseas investors are not allowed to set up Chinese medicine hospitals. Encourage social medical institutions to implement chain and group management. Social medical institutions can choose to set up medical examination, pathology, medical imaging, disinfection supply and other medical subjects (departments); If the relevant diagnosis and treatment subjects (departments) are not set up, other qualified hospitals, independent medical inspection, medical imaging and disinfection supply institutions can undertake related business. Encourage the establishment of independent medical inspection, medical imaging, hemodialysis, health examination, disinfection supply and other third-party technical service institutions. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Civil Affairs Department, the Department of Commerce, the Food and Drug Administration and the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office)

　　(4) Promoting doctors to practice more. Accelerate the promotion and standardization of doctors’ multi-point practice, promote the flow of medical personnel between different types and levels of medical institutions, and encourage doctors to practice at the grassroots level, remote mountainous areas, areas with scarce medical resources and other medical institutions in need. Encourage medical institutions to establish full-time and part-time employment systems, and promote the transformation of medical personnel from "unit people" to "social people". Allow doctors to open clinics in qualified pharmacies according to regulations. Encourage part-time medical practitioners to set up clinics, traditional Chinese medicine clinics and traditional Chinese medicine clinics, and encourage part-time practical nurse to set up nursing institutions. Encourage the establishment of medical human resources management institutions such as doctor groups. In the whole province, the first practice place registration system, provincial registration system and multi-point practice registration network filing system for all types of doctors and nurses will be implemented. Medical staff are not affected by multi-point practice in academic status, professional title promotion and business training. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the provincial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(five) the implementation of medical insurance equal treatment. All kinds of medical institutions can voluntarily apply to the medical insurance agencies in the overall planning area according to the needs and conditions of medical insurance services. After evaluation, the medical insurance agency signed a medical insurance service agreement with the qualified social medical institutions. The nature of ownership of medical institutions shall not be regarded as a precondition for the management of medical insurance agreements, and social medical institutions shall not be refused to be included in the management of medical insurance agreements on the grounds that the number of medical insurance agreement management institutions is full and other non-medical service capacity factors. Standardize all kinds of medical bills, non-profit medical institutions use unified medical bills, and for-profit medical institutions use invoices that meet the requirements, which can all be used as payment vouchers for medical insurance funds. Refine the settlement methods of fees and bills used by medical institutions of different natures and medical insurance funds. (The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security is responsible for the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Health and Family Planning Commission, the State Taxation Bureau, the Local Taxation Bureau, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(6) Promoting the flow and sharing of resources. Encourage public medical institutions to run medical institutions for the society to train medical personnel and carry out technical exchanges and cooperation. Promote the co-construction and sharing of large-scale medical equipment, and explore the establishment of regional inspection centers in various ways, which are open to all medical institutions. All medical institutions, including public medical institutions, are not allowed to add large-scale medical equipment in areas where large-scale medical equipment is saturated, and all localities are encouraged to integrate existing large-scale medical equipment resources in various ways to improve the efficiency of use. On the premise of ensuring medical safety and meeting medical core functions, mutual recognition of medical images, medical tests and other results and sharing of resources such as disinfection supply centers (rooms) of medical institutions can be realized. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(7) promoting integrated development. Encourage the development of a health service group integrating medicine, medical care and commercial health insurance. Encourage qualified regions to innovate the service model, promote the separation of management and management, introduce a competitive mechanism, and explore ways to entrust qualified commercial insurance institutions to participate in health management services by means of government purchase services under the premise of ensuring the safety and effective supervision of medical insurance funds. Encourage grassroots medical and health institutions to improve the level of medical and health services for community pension service institutions and elderly people at home. Encourage social pension institutions to set up medical institutions, encourage social medical institutions to build pension service facilities, set up medical points in pension institutions or provide telemedicine services for pension institutions. Encourage social forces to rely on tourism and leisure resorts to build healthy tourism facilities with multiple functions, such as medical rehabilitation, health care and health care for the elderly, and explore the middle and high-end medical care tourism market. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Civil Affairs Department are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Tourism Bureau, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units participate)

　　(eight) to encourage public-private cooperation in medical treatment. On the premise of clarifying the relationship between power and responsibility, public hospitals are allowed to cooperate with social forces to run medical services through brand licensing and purchasing services, and to revitalize surplus medical resources through overall restructuring; Public hospitals are allowed to cooperate with social forces in the form of public construction and private operation, private office assistance or medical association. Encourage social forces with medical management experience to explore ways to participate in the management of public medical institutions through hospital management groups. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security)

　　(9) Standardize the restructuring of public hospitals. In accordance with the principles of total control, structural adjustment and moderate scale, the number and scale of public medical institutions should be reasonably controlled. In the county, promoting the development of social medical service should be combined with the reform of county-level public hospitals, and the main role of public hospitals and the supplementary role of social medical service should be brought into play to complement each other. On this basis, orderly guide and standardize the restructuring of public hospitals to avoid the loss of state-owned assets. All localities should combine the regional health resource allocation standards and the establishment planning of medical institutions, clarify the scope and quantity of government-run medical services, implement the responsibility of government investment, and strictly limit the scale of special needs services in public hospitals. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　(ten) to improve the clinical level and academic status. Encourage social medical institutions to introduce new technologies, carry out new projects and provide characteristic diagnosis and treatment services. Incorporate the talent team construction, specialty construction and informatization construction of social medical institutions into the overall planning and give the same policy support. Support social medical institutions to introduce middle and high-end talents. Social medical institutions enjoy the same treatment as public medical institutions in standardized training of residents, training of general practitioners, continuing medical education, scientific research, specialty construction, professional title evaluation, grade evaluation and participation in academic activities. Social medical institutions enjoy the same right to know public policy information as public medical institutions. Encourage qualified social medical institutions to declare and identify standardized training bases for residents, regular assessment institutions for doctors, and clinical teaching bases in medical colleges (middle schools). Support social medical institutions to participate in various medical industry associations, academic organizations, professional title evaluation and medical institution review committees, continuously increase the proportion of their personnel under the conditions of meeting standards, and further ensure that medical personnel in social medical institutions enjoy the opportunity to hold positions that are suitable for their academic level and professional ability. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Education Department, the Science and Technology Department, the Civil Affairs Department, the Human Resources and Social Security Department, the Chinese Medicine Bureau and other departments participate)

　　(eleven) improve the supervision mechanism. Promote the construction of supervision standards, norms and systems during and after the social medical administrative examination and approval. According to the provisions of the state, for-profit and non-profit social medical institutions shall be classified and managed. Guide social medical institutions to establish a sound governance structure and practice independently according to law. Strengthen the training of the heads of social medical institutions and relevant management personnel, promote standardized management, and improve the management level. Strengthen the supervision system and capacity building, severely crack down on illegal medical practice, severely investigate and deal with acts such as renting practicing licenses to open medical institutions and renting contracting departments, and severely punish acts such as verified malignant medical accidents, defrauding medical insurance funds, false advertising, over-medical treatment, and shirking patients. Incorporate social medical institutions into the management system of medical dispute prevention and disposal. Strengthen the information disclosure of medical institutions, all localities should formulate measures for the information disclosure of social medical institutions, regularly disclose information such as service quantity, quality, fees and bad records of regional social medical institutions, and accept social supervision. Promote the construction of credit system for medical institutions and practitioners, establish and implement the open system of credit commitment for medical institutions, improve the scoring system for bad practice behaviors of medical institutions and medical staff, and improve the system of verification, assessment, registration and withdrawal. Encourage third-party evaluation agencies to carry out professional evaluation of social medical institutions and medical personnel. Encourage social medical institutions to participate in medical liability insurance, medical accident insurance and other forms of practice insurance. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for,Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Public Security Department, Civil Affairs Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Chinese Medicine Bureau, Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units participated)

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(a) to implement the tax policy of medical institutions. Actively implement various tax policies for social medical institutions. After the pilot reform of the camp has been carried out in an all-round way, the preferential tax policies for providing medical services to social medical institutions will be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations. Property tax and urban land use tax shall be exempted from real estate and land used by non-profit medical institutions that meet the requirements; Property tax and urban land use tax shall be exempted for three years from the date of obtaining the practice registration for the real estate and land used by the social for-profit medical institutions that meet the requirements. If a social medical institution is recognized as a non-profit organization in accordance with the provisions of the enterprise income tax law, it shall be exempted from enterprise income tax on the qualified income such as medical services it provides. Donations made by enterprises and individuals to social non-profit medical institutions through public welfare social organizations or people’s governments at or above the county level and their departments shall be deducted before tax in accordance with the provisions of the tax law. (Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Local Taxation Bureau are respectively responsible, with the participation of Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Department of Land and Resources, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Chinese Medicine Bureau and other units)

　　(2) Strengthen financial support. All localities can, in light of the actual situation, include social non-profit medical institutions that provide basic medical and health services into the scope of government subsidies according to regulations, and implement the same subsidy policy as public medical institutions in the construction of key clinical specialties and personnel training. For social medical institutions to undertake the tasks of public health services, health support for agriculture, border support and counterpart support issued by the government, compensation will be given through the way of government purchasing services; The medical emergency rescue expenses borne by it shall be subsidized according to the provisions after verification by the relevant departments. Eligible social medical institutions can be included in the 120 emergency network after applying for filing. Governments at all levels can adopt comprehensive performance evaluation methods, and reward social medical institutions according to the evaluation results. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for the participation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(3) Standardize the charging policy. Resolutely implement the national and provincial policies on administrative fees, exempt non-profit medical institutions run by the society from administrative fees, and levy administrative fees by half for profit medical institutions run by the society. Further clean up and cancel unreasonable and illegal charging items for social medical institutions, and implement the same charging policies and standards for social non-profit medical institutions as public medical institutions in accepting various charging items managed by the government, and implement the same price for water, electricity and gas as public medical institutions. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Health and Family Planning Commission, Administration for Industry and Commerce, Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau and other units are respectively responsible)

　　(4) Ensuring the demand for land. Social forces are allowed to set up medical institutions in accordance with the regulations by using the stock of construction land and existing idle houses. To use the stock of construction land to organize social medical institutions, involving the transfer (lease) or transfer of the right to use construction land, it is allowed to pay the land transfer fee (rent) and go through the formalities of agreement transfer or lease on the premise of conforming to urban and rural planning. For the use of existing vacant rooms to hold social medical institutions, the use function of the house can be adjusted according to the regulations after approval by the relevant departments of the local government. According to the principles and requirements of construction planning, if the construction area of social non-profit medical institutions is increased in the completed residential area, the land price may not be increased; Subsequent adjustment to for-profit medical institutions, should pay the corresponding land price. (The Provincial Department of Land and Resources is responsible for the participation of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, the Department of Finance, the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments)

　　(5) Broaden investment and financing channels. Encourage all localities to provide construction funds and discount subsidies for social medical institutions by setting up health industry investment funds. Encourage social medical institutions to raise start-up expenses and development funds by means of equity financing and project financing. Support qualified social for-profit medical institutions to go public for financing or issue bonds. Explore medical trust investment and medical health bonds, support social medical institutions to set up medical funds by using medical balances and donations in accordance with regulations, and the proceeds will be used for the development of medical institutions. Encourage social medical institutions registered as enterprise legal persons to explore the establishment of medical private equity investment funds. Encourage all kinds of venture capital and financing guarantee institutions to carry out business in innovative formats and small and micro enterprises in the medical field. Broaden the scope of credit mortgage collateral. Encourage financial leasing institutions to carry out large-scale medical equipment financial leasing for social medical institutions. Support policy guarantee institutions to provide guarantees for the financing of social medical institutions. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Financial Office are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments participate)

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All localities and relevant units should attach great importance to the development of social medical service, and incorporate social medical service into the important content of deepening the reform of medical and health system and deepening the reform of economic system to promote it. Municipal governments at or above the local level shall, according to the objectives and tasks, formulate work plans in a timely manner in light of the actual situation. All relevant departments should strengthen communication and coordination according to work requirements, cooperate closely, and formulate or revise relevant plans, norms, standards and policies and measures in a timely manner.

　　(2) Strengthen assessment. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Development and Reform Commission should take the lead in monitoring, tracking, evaluating and assessing the implementation of this implementation plan in all localities and relevant departments, and the implementation should be included in the province’s deepening the reform and assessment of the medical and health system and the key work of supervision and supervision to ensure that all policies and measures are implemented. For those who fail to implement the reform measures to promote the development of medical services in society according to regulations, they should be ordered to make corrections in time and be held accountable according to regulations.

　　(3) create a good atmosphere. Make full use of newspapers, radio, television, internet and other media, widely publicize policies and measures to promote the accelerated development of social medical services, publicize advanced models emerging in social medical services, expand the influence of social medical institutions, and form a good atmosphere conducive to the accelerated development of social medical services.

　　Editor’s Note: The box office of the summer movie in 2023 (June 1-August 31) has enjoyed a gratifying rise, which has also injected a "shot in the arm" into the China film industry. Various kinds of "explosions" frequently appear in the summer file. We see rich theme types, normalized box office decline, resurgence of traditional culture, and the long-accumulated cultural and entertainment needs of China audiences. China films stand at a new starting point of recovery.

　　— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 10th (Reporter Wang Zhiyan, Yan Yuxi)

　　Long time no see, 10 billion summer vacation.

　　"It is better to live in a cinema in July." Some fans are so emotional. This summer, there is a movie market that is hotter than the temperature.

　　126 films are competing, and more than 40 new films are in full swing.

　　There are various types and rich themes, and the audience has more choices. There are not only head-ballast stone masterpieces like "Feng Shen I", but also waist strength and small and medium-sized weights such as "Enthusiasm" and "Tea No.2 Middle School" … … It is the strongest summer file.

　　According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, in 2023, the total box office of China movies in July alone reached 8.718 billion, with a total attendance of 212 million and a total number of 11.833 million, creating a new box office record in the history of China cinema in July.

　　As of press time, the summer box office has exceeded 15 billion, and returned to the "10 billion" level after four years.

　　Emotional resonance, a new panacea for domestic movie box office

　　Disappeared She, In an Octagonal Cage and Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an were among the top three in the box office list in July. It is worth noting that they are not masterpieces.

　　Everything seems to have a warning.

　　On June 27th, the box office of "Disappeared She" broke one billion, which started the first shot of the summer waist movie. The data shows that the film’s viewing peak is one week after its release. As the topic of women triggered by movies fermented on social platforms, the single-day box office once reached 335 million, and the total box office has now exceeded 3.5 billion.

　　The subsequent realistic film "The Octagonal Cage" adopted a new gameplay of "super-long point screening" before its release, and it has also won over 2.1 billion box office so far. The film truly presents the living conditions and fighting spirit of the people at the bottom. What is similar to the Lost She is that they hit the mood of many young people at present.

　　The animated film "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" with the theme of Tang poetry is a real "dark horse", which is better than reaching deep empathy with the audience in culture. Douban scored 830, exceeding the box office of 1.6 billion, ranking second in the box office list of animated films in China film history. Before the release, no matter from the production team, theme setting, and narrative rhythm, it was difficult for the industry to predict that it would achieve such brilliant results.

　　"Tang poetry has no circle." Yu Zhou, vice president of light-chasing animation and producer of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, told Xinhua that there was always discussion about how to "break the circle" in two-dimensional animation, but for Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, the word "break the circle" did not apply. Those who grew up in China culture or were influenced by Chinese culture were the target audience of the film.

　　During the screening, Yuzhou found a 92-year-old gentleman among his classmates. After watching the movie, he also wrote a neat seven-character poem. "He may be the oldest audience of Changan Three Wan Li."

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, the audience is willing to pay for "emotional value" and "social currency". Chen Sicheng, the screenwriter and producer of "Disappeared She", once said that the film would look better if it had direct connection and relationship with the audience. Once social topics are extended, giving movies more social attributes will bring unpredictable increments.

　　Rao Shuguang, president of China Film Criticism Society, said in an interview with Xinhua. com that the core issue of film aesthetics is "the relationship between film and audience". Only by absorbing more inspiration from real life and substituting the audience with them to maximize empathy, resonance and resonance can the film be better spread.

　　"This year, a large number of hot topics about films originated from the audience’s ‘ Self-fermentation ’ It presents the characteristics of high entertainment, high topicality and high relevance to the content of the ontology. " Li Jie, president of Alibaba Pictures, told Xinhua that how to reach the audience better requires innovative ways of playing in the future film announcement.

　　Stills of the movie "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li"

　　Oriental Aesthetics, Creating a New Narrative Paradigm of China

　　"Oriental Aesthetics" is another key to the success of this summer’s summer file. No matter "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" or "The First Goddess", the new aesthetics and narrative paradigm of China’s films are widely praised.

　　In a sense, Feng Shen Part I, which has been sharpened for ten years, is a trace and refinement of Chinese excellent traditional culture. In the most entertaining way of clothing and scenery setting, director Wu Ershan insists on "restoring ancient ways without mud", which combines land and water paintings in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, bronze elements in Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the aesthetic style of landscape in Song Dynasty.

　　The same is true of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an. Inspired by Tang figurines, murals and ancient cultural relics, the film’s main creator tried his best to restore the details of culture, costumes and customs in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and finally presented a story full of magnificent imagination.

　　Rao Shuguang praised the innovation and exploration of the two films. "The first film" not only represents the development level of China’s film industrialization, but also shows the cultural confidence and ‘ Spiritual autonomy ’ . The organic integration of "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li" and traditional culture has constructed the oriental meaning of China’s animated films, reflecting the modern value of Chinese excellent traditional culture. "

　　The highly mature film industrialization makes "Oriental Aesthetics" perfectly realized. In fact, industrialization refers not only to the technical level of film production, but also to the process and management.

　　During the filming of the trilogy of gods, it is said that there are more than 8,000 registered crew members, and the filming time is more than 400 days. It is conceivable that the production and management are difficult. However, when director Frant Gwo visited the class, he found that "there was almost no sound in the huge studio, and everyone was orderly, eating after work, and then preparing the content for the next day." It is the crew that has explored the institutionalized and streamlined scientific management methods, ensuring the highly smooth cooperation and cooperation between various types of work.

　　"The industrialization of animated films puts more emphasis on teamwork." Yu Zhou introduced that during the three-year preparation and production period of "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an", a total of 500 or 600 people participated, and the time point of project promotion will fall to every week, every day and everyone, which must be strictly implemented. "Because there is a very complete and sophisticated production management system, we finally advanced the progress and caught the summer release."

　　"Deep cultural heritage+high degree of film industrialization", this Chinese path may open up more possibilities for the future of domestic films. Wu Ershan said in an interview with Xinhua. com that there are still many types of gaps in China’s films, and "The First Part of Gods" opened up the genre of mythical epic and fantasy. China’s historical myths, traditional arts and other cultural resources are very huge, and there is still huge room for development in the future.

　　Li Jie said that a more mature and comprehensive industrial system should improve the overall production level and efficiency. We need to further improve high-tech and realize more technological "creation" besides technological "application". Secondly, we need to pay attention to the cultivation of film talents, so as to promote the sustainable development of China’s film industry system with professional talents with both local understanding and international vision.

　　Feelings are hard to sell, and Hollywood blockbuster "Money is Lost"

　　The summer file has always been a battleground for Hollywood blockbusters. This year, Hollywood blockbusters are collectively "dumb". Word-of-mouth was generally depressed, and the box office fell off a cliff. Among the films participating in the summer file competition, the box office of imported films currently accounts for only about 15%.

　　Take Mission Impossible 7 as an example. It has been 27 years since the series was introduced to the mainland, and almost every time it will set off a movie-watching craze and topic. This time, Tom’s not working! More than half a month after the release, it recorded more than 300 million box office, which can be described as bleak. Five years ago, Mission Impossible 6 had a box office of 1.245 billion in China, which set the best result in the same series.

　　Other classic IPS, such as Transformers: The Rise of the Super Warrior, have a box office of 653 million less than one-third of its peak. Although the box office of "Fast and Furious 10" broke through 100 million yuan on the first day, it lacked stamina and finally closed at 983 million yuan, which has been halved compared with "Fast and Furious 8". Even The Flash, Galaxy Guard 3 and Spider-Man: The Vertical and Horizontal Universe, which were favored by cinema people before the release, did not perform well.

　　Many viewers spit out, "The old IP chews repeatedly, and the formula and taste are still the same. It really has no appetite." Indeed, the old-fashioned plot, flat characters and special effects aesthetic fatigue make it difficult for Hollywood blockbusters to rekindle their enthusiasm for watching movies, and the audience will not "pay" for their feelings every time.

　　In Rao Shuguang’s view, Hollywood blockbusters are "not fragrant" because they lack emotional resonance with the current audience. "In the past, we sought after Hollywood’s special effects, techniques, scenes and so on, but these were all outside people’s emotions, so I fell asleep watching Transformers."

　　If Hollywood wants to win back its audience in China, it may need to re-understand the China market. "The audience’s preference for movies is really changing." Liu Peng, president of Cat’s Eye Research Institute, analyzed that with the maturity of movie audiences in China, the upgrading of special effects and big scenes can no longer fully satisfy their tastes, and it is more necessary to innovate in content and resonate emotionally.

　　Even so, we can’t underestimate the strength of Hollywood movies. Looking at the performance of Barbie, although it was dragged down by the announcement in the early stage, with the high reputation of Douban of 8.3 points, it won more than 200 million box office in China market with a very low number of films, and its global box office has broken 1 billion dollars. The topic of women caused by movies continues to ferment on social media.

　　Culture "in tune", Sino-foreign cooperation to explore new breakthroughs

　　Megalodon 2: Abyss joined the battle in the second half of the summer file. As of press time, it has recorded more than 450 million box office in the five days since its release.

　　As a deep-sea adventure monster blockbuster controlled by China producers, Megalodon 1 has made a box office of 1.053 billion in China and 530 million dollars in the world, which is the highest box office of a Chinese-American co-production.

　　The sequel Megalodon 2: Abyss is a unique existence in the summer file. On the one hand, it is a Hollywood-style special effects action movie; on the other hand, China elements are well integrated in story creation, character setting, lines and shooting details. For example, the scientist "Nine styles" played by Jason Wu in the film, these two words come from the ancient China prose "Up to the sky, down to the candle", which means ocean or abyss.

　　Different from the previous global blockbusters, China actors are no longer "tools" to promote the development of the plot, but a rich, vivid and advanced contemporary Chinese image. Behind this character setting is the result of deep cooperation between Chinese and foreign teams.

　　In the industry, co-production is regarded as an important way for China’s culture to go abroad. From assisting in filming in the early stage, to intervening in the script development stage, and even co-producing and co-distributing, China films have made breakthroughs in international communication.

　　Ying Xuzan, vice president of the Chinese Culture Group, the producer of this film, said in an interview with Xinhuanet that it is very meaningful to let everyone see how China filmmakers behave themselves, how to shoot a specific shot and how to modify a line, and finally let the world audience have a deeper understanding of China’s aesthetics, China’s cultural integration and Chinese’s spiritual inheritance through the carrier of English movies in a quiet way.

　　Suppress first and then promote, and the market will not bury good content.

　　The competition for the second half of the summer file is still fierce. At present, the anti-fraud movie "Put All Your Eggs on One Egg" has entered the market, and the first day box office (including screening) quickly broke 700 million, with a rapid momentum. High-heat films such as "I Through the Storm" and "Burning Winter" are also ready to go.

　　"It is a high probability event that the summer box office exceeded 18 billion this year." Rao Shuguang predicted that if the total box office of China movies can reach about 60 billion in 2023, the recovery momentum and growth trend of the market are still satisfactory.

　　With more than four months left in 2023, can the film market continue the heat of summer all the way to the end of the year? Liu Peng believes that it still depends on the content and quality of the film itself, and whether it can resonate with the audience. "At present, the audience’s viewing habits have basically recovered, and the annual box office is expected to be basically the same as that in 2017, which will drive the entire industrial chain to actively and positively cycle."

　　"In the summer, everyone will go out collectively ‘ Restrain first and then promote ’ The box office curve, this is the real ‘ The market will not bury good content ’ It is also a manifestation that the market is gradually maturing. " Li Jie said that when there is enough high-quality content pouring into the market, the vitality of the market will come back and the market will usher in an outbreak.

　　After several years of downturn, China film market has finally stood at a new starting point of recovery.

　　How to boost consumer confidence, the summer file has been successfully set, that is — — Follow the market rules, supply high-quality products and give full choices, and the result is "if you don’t give up, I won’t give up." (Intern Deng Yaxun and Hou Peichen also contributed to this article.)

　　央视网消息：近日，有人在网上发帖称新版历史教科书删去了“文化大革命”一课，引发网民关注。人民教育出版社官方网站10日晚发文回应：统编初中历史教材八年级下册专题讲述了“文化大革命”，将在2018年3月春季学期投入使用。

　　人教社在回应中表示，统编历史教材按照新的编写体例，在第6课《艰辛探索与建设成就》中，将“文化大革命”单独作为一个专题进行了重点讲述，分六段全面系统讲述了“文化大革命”发生的背景、过程和危害等。并介绍了主要内容，第一段讲“文化大革命”发生的背景；第二段讲一些党政机关受到冲击，大批领导干部和知识分子遭到揪斗，社会和生产秩序陷于混乱；第三段讲老一辈革命家对江青等人的倒行逆施进行针锋相对的斗争；第四段讲林彪反革命集团阴谋策动反革命政变，反革命集团被粉碎；第五段讲粉碎“四人帮”和“文化大革命”结束；第六段讲“文化大革命”给党、国家和各族人民带来新中国成立后最严重的挫折，造成了巨大的损失，需要我们反思和总结。

　　目前，人教社官网已经专门开通了“中小学教材意见反馈平台”和反馈邮箱（jcfk@pep.com.cn）及时回答大家疑问。（央视记者 潘虹旭）

Special feature of 1905 film network Monster movies have always been the "evergreen tree" of Hollywood. On April 13th, it was released in the mainland for four days, and it earned 361 million yuan at the box office, once again showing the charm of this type of film as long as the film history.

Furious Beast did not break through the limitations of traditional monster films. Due to the genetic variation caused by human experiments, crocodiles, orangutans and coyotes became huge monsters, and the bitter fruit brewed in violation of the laws of nature eventually "swallowed" human beings. In Furious Beast, apart from the sight of monsters running wild in the city, the emotion between Dwayne Douglas Johnson and orangutans has become the main factor to promote the development of the plot, and the seemingly endless nightmare is finally ended through the intervention and balance between species.

Throughout the monster films, the theme always revolves around human intervention in nature (making monsters and awakening monsters) and nature’s revenge on human beings (monster activities destroy human civilization). The warmth shown by monsters reflects human barbarism.

After Furious Beast, the film industry will also usher in a "super monster peak period", which will be tested by the audience according to the release date.

Jurassic World 2 was released in the United States on June 22, 2018.

The series derived from it has become a new spiritual sustenance for dinosaur fans.

In Jurassic World 1, the screenwriter creatively enabled Star-Lord, the protagonist, to communicate with Deinonychus. His ability became more proficient in Jurassic World 2, and Deinonychus even became Star-Lord’s assistant.

In addition, the successful "resurrection" of some new species of dinosaurs on the screen is exciting. The presence of Triceratops and Ankylosaurus makes up for the vacancy of herbivorous dinosaurs in Jurassic World series, and the appearance of new species of pterosaurs reminds people of the fear brought by these sky overlords in 2001.

The Meg was released in the mainland on August 10, 2018.

As the theme of deep-sea monsters, almost no film will surpass Spielberg’s influence. Every year, the number of people who die in the mouth of sharks is far less than the number who die from drinking, but people still have various misunderstandings about sharks.

Monsters in The Meg existed in ancient times. Judging from the size of tooth fossils unearthed, Megalodon is several times larger than Great White, the largest shark species in existence, and its sharp-edged teeth are definitely a nightmare for contemporary marine life.

I won’t go into details about the plot of the film. In short, this prehistoric monster from Mariana Trench disturbed the human world, and the role played by Li Bingbing became the key figure to subdue the monster.

"Iron Soldier" was released in the United States on August 3, 2018.

Since its appearance in 1987, there have been no fewer than ten films named "Iron Warrior", including the series of joint alien fights. The quality of these films is mixed, and they can no longer reach the shock brought by the 87 th edition.

After a lapse of 21 years, the restarted "Iron Soldier" will be released soon, and the details of the story have not yet been announced. However, judging from the origin of director shane black and the 87th edition of The Iron Soldier, it is unlikely that the story can make a big breakthrough. Although the iron warrior appears in human form, he is an out-and-out super bloodthirsty monster, and his extraordinary melee fighting skills have left a deep impression on the audience.

Godzilla: The King of Monsters was released in the United States on March 22, 2019.

This new film named after Godzilla will not be released until 2019. In the egg, Mothra, who looks like a silkworm moth, Raton, who looks like a toothless pterodactyl, and Godzilla’s biggest rival, Long Jidora, appear together, which indicates that these super giants will gather together.

These monsters are not new screen species, and they have appeared many times in Japanese science fiction movies. Mothra first appeared in the film "Mosla" produced by Dongbao in 1961. It can use ultrasonic rays and scales in its wings as weapons, and has strong maneuverability to easily avoid the hotline. At the same time, its scales can confuse opponents, and with flexible and agile flight attack methods, it can defeat opponents in a short time.

Raton appeared in Raton, the Big Monster in the Air, in 1956, with a total of four generations, growing in size and always being Godzilla’s biggest air threat. Raton’s main attack method is to use supersonic flight to generate shock waves, or to spread its wings to generate storms, and sometimes its roar can also be used as an attack weapon.

Kidola first appeared in Kidola, a Three-headed Monster in 1964, and was known as "Godzilla’s old enemy". It has three heads, two tails, huge wings on its back, no arms, golden scales all over its body, a dragon-like head, and a lightning-like gravitational beam in its mouth. Godzilla and Kidola fought fiercely for 13 rounds in 60 years, and now they are going to fight again with the support of two other monsters. It seems that Godzilla is running out of luck.

It is worth mentioning that more and more China filmmakers are participating in Hollywood productions. China filmmaker Zhang Ziyi plays the role of "Soul Man" in the film, and also partners with Ken Watanabe and others.

Godzilla vs Kong was released in the United States on May 22nd, 2020.

Earlier, it was reported that a film named Godzilla vs Kong would be released in North America on May 22nd, 2020. According to the news revealed on IMDb, Zhang Ziyi will still appear in this movie. The synopsis of the story is very short. King Kong meets Godzilla, and everyone is watching which of them will become the king of monsters.

Although it sounds good, there are still many questions around you. Judging from the monster’s volume setting, Godzilla is several times bigger than King Kong, and its attack power is much higher than that of King Kong’s original tearing. How to fight creatures that seem to be full of warmth for human beings is also an important part of testing the logic of the story.

As a "complete popcorn type", the monster film presents an amazing impression with the help of the latest special effects technology. Although there are loopholes in the plot, the fear of unknown creatures and natural forces has always supported the creation of filmmakers. In a large number of monster science fiction movies, the series successfully jumped out of the framework of monster wars and entered the deep discussion of "where did humans come from?"

The use of mockumentary earlier is refreshing.

But unfortunately, since 2018, the monster film seems to have "regressed", and it is a pity to return to the old road of showing monsters again.

It is a foregone conclusion that autumn grain production will increase. The "vegetable basket" products meet the demand, and farmers’ income has actually increased by 7.3%.
In the first three quarters, the agricultural and rural economy improved steadily.

On October 23, the State Council held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first three quarters of this year. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure stable production and supply, made efforts to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, strived to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, intensified efforts to sum up and popularize the experience of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects", and made overall plans to promote rural development, construction and governance. The agricultural and rural economy has shown a steady and positive trend. "The bumper harvest of agriculture, the steady increase of farmers’ income, and the stability and tranquility of rural areas have provided strong support for promoting the sustained economic recovery, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and striving to promote high-quality development." Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said.

The annual grain output is expected to hit a record high again.

"Frost in first frost, Man Cang in Gu Mi". It was introduced at the meeting that this year’s grain production will overcome the impact of disasters, and the output is expected to hit a record high again. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of October 22, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 81.3%, and it is a foregone conclusion to increase autumn grain production.

Where does the confidence come from? Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that on the one hand, the area of autumn grain increased for the fourth year in a row, with an increase of more than 7 million mu over the previous year, which laid the foundation for increasing autumn grain production. On the other hand, the effect of large-area yield improvement has begun to show. At the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a large-scale unit yield improvement campaign for major crops such as grain and oil, focusing on promoting the unit yield improvement in 200 corn counties and 100 soybean counties.

"Although the local disasters are serious, most of the main producing areas have harmonious rainfall and sufficient light and heat, which is conducive to crop growth and yield formation." Pan Wenbo said that from the current situation, the increase in autumn grain production can completely achieve "supplementing summer with autumn". Counting the three seasons of summer grain, early rice and autumn grain, the annual grain output is expected to hit a new record high, achieving the expected goal of keeping the annual grain output above 1.3 trillion Jin.

At present, the national autumn and winter planting work has been fully launched. As of October 22, more than half of winter wheat and 60% of winter rape have been sown in China, and the progress is equivalent to that of normal years. Pan Wenbo introduced that in view of the climate characteristics and the situation faced by autumn planting this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a three-year campaign to increase the yield of wheat and rape in a large area, and began to implement various measures to increase production from soil preparation and sowing, focusing on promoting the "two-night technology" and key technical measures such as proper deep and precise sowing of wheat and proper close planting of rape, focusing on implementing technical measures such as suppressing moisture conservation before winter, cultivating strong seedlings to survive the winter, and laying the foundation for next summer’s grain and oil harvest.

In addition, in view of the flood storage and detention areas such as Hebei and Tianjin, which were affected by floods in August, in order to ensure proper sowing, machinery and personnel were organized to fully seize and drain accumulated water, and ploughing was carried out in time to disperse moisture, and expert groups were sent to guide the implementation of anti-moisture and sowing protection measures. At present, the accumulated water in these plots was basically drained in early October, and the wheat planting in most areas ended, and the basic planting was in the suitable sowing period.

The supply of "vegetable basket" is sufficient, and the results of soybean oil expansion are constantly consolidated.

It was introduced at the meeting that in the first three quarters, China’s "vegetable basket" products were adequately supplied and the market operation was generally stable. The domestic aquatic product output was 47.336 million tons, an increase of 4.8%; The supply of vegetables and fruits increased. In early October, the area of vegetables in the country was more than 100 million mu, an increase of more than 1.4 million mu over the same period of last year. The fruit yield is stable and the variety is rich. According to the monitoring, the price of "food basket" products after the holiday was stable and lower as a whole.

"Looking forward to the later period, the production capacity of meat, eggs and milk in the country is abundant in the fourth quarter, and vegetables have increased steadily in the field area. The market of’ vegetable basket’ has a very solid foundation for stable supply and price, which can fully meet the needs of urban and rural people." Han Liu, head of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said. Next, we will continue to do a good job in ensuring production and supply, strengthen the docking of production and marketing, guide the production and operation entities to do a good job in the storage and preservation of fresh agricultural products, promote the balanced and orderly listing of "vegetable basket" products, and ensure that key varieties are not out of stock and not stopped.

Improving the self-sufficiency rate of soybean oil is an important task to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. "This year is the second year of implementing the national soybean and oil production capacity improvement project." Pan Wenbo introduced that at the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formulated the goal of "two expansions and two improvements", and included the soybean oil production target in the assessment of food security with the same responsibilities of the party and government, tackling difficulties in expanding the area, doing everything possible to bill for production, and continuously consolidating the achievements of soybean oil expansion. Other oil crops such as peanuts and oil sunflower are also stable.

Summer oil has a bumper harvest. This year, the central government arranged 1.5 billion special funds to support the Yangtze River basin to expand winter rape planting by using winter fallow fields. All localities have tried their best to tap the potential, and the area and output of rapeseed harvested in summer have doubled. It is estimated that the area of rapeseed harvested in winter will exceed 100 million mu, and the output will reach more than 14.5 million tons, with both areas and output reaching new highs.

The soybean area has increased steadily. Subsidies, insurance, and purchasing and storage work together, and all localities do everything possible to mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm. The soybean area has been stable at more than 150 million mu for two consecutive years, and the soybean and corn strip composite planting area has been implemented at 20 million mu, an increase of about 5 million mu over last year.

The effect of increasing soybean yield in a large area has begun to show. It is understood that this year, the planting density of soybeans in the demonstration area of increasing yield per unit area has generally increased by 800-1000 plants per mu, and the density of high-yield fields has reached 24,000. "According to the calculation of three plants and one or two beans, the average yield per mu increased by about 30 Jin, and the contribution of the yield increase of 100 major producing counties to the total yield increase exceeded 70%." Pan Wenbo introduced.

Develop industries, stabilize employment, and maintain the growth momentum of farmers’ income.

Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Zeng Yande introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and relevant departments have made efforts to develop industries, stabilize employment, and strive to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and farmers’ income has continued to grow.

The central government’s convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidies for industrial development has reached 60%. By the end of September, 63.5% of the monitored objects in 22 provinces in the central and western regions had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had implemented assistance measures. There are 32.97 million migrant workers (including those who have been monitored to prevent poverty from returning), which exceeds the annual target of 2.778 million.

The rural industries to enrich the people have grown stronger, and farmers’ income has maintained steady growth. From January to September, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 0.4% year-on-year. In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 62.8%, and the confidence of enterprises in the market outlook was enhanced. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of agricultural products maintained double-digit growth, rural leisure tourism recovered steadily, and the value of agricultural functions continued to expand. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first three quarters was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor.

In addition, with the orderly advancement of rural construction, rural living conditions have been continuously improved. At the meeting, it was introduced that in the improvement of rural human settlements, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets in China exceeded 73%, and the proportion of administrative villages that collected and transported domestic garbage exceeded 90%. More than 95% of the villages have carried out clean-up operations, and the village appearance has been significantly improved. In the improvement of rural public infrastructure, we will guide all localities to compile rural construction task lists, improve county-level rural construction project libraries, improve infrastructure conditions, and enhance the level of public services.

"The deepening of rural reform has further enhanced the vitality of development." Zeng Yande said that at present, reforms in key areas are progressing steadily, including expanding the scope of the pilot project for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contract, printing and distributing the management measures for rural land contract, promoting the standardized pilot work of rural property rights transfer transactions in an orderly manner, and continuously deepening the pilot reform of rural homestead system. By the end of September, there were more than 2.22 million farmers’ cooperatives and 4 million family farms in China, and more than 1.07 million agricultural socialized service organizations, and new agricultural business entities continued to grow and develop.

"Promoting farmers’ income is the central task of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In the current construction of a new development pattern, it is more important and urgent to activate rural domestic demand and promote farmers’ income. " Zeng Yande said that next, we will continue to strengthen efforts and take measures in the fields of promoting the convergence of production and marketing, developing rural industries, expanding projects and deepening rural reform, and continuously consolidate the good situation of farmers’ income growth. (Reporter Yu Jingwei)