CCTV News:In China in spring, all fields are developing with high spirits. Endeavoring spring confidence blooms, and the surging spring tide in China plays the "Song of Spring" for economic development.

　　China is developing a 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rocket.

　　The reporter learned from the Aerospace Science and Technology Group that in order to meet the needs of the commercial aerospace market, China is working hard to develop 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rockets, and plans to make their first flights in 2025 and 2026 respectively.

　　At present, China has completed the vertical take-off and landing hovering test of reusable rockets, breaking through the key technology of reusable rockets, and the development of 4-meter and 5-meter reusable rockets is accelerating.

　　Compared with traditional disposable rockets, reusable rockets add four key technologies. First, let the rocket be accurate when it returns; Second, the rocket should be connected stably when landing and recycling; Third, in order to meet the requirements of reuse, how to make the rocket work well; Fourth, when the rocket needs local maintenance, how can it be repaired quickly?

　　According to experts, reusable rockets are one of the important development directions of space exploration in the future, with the characteristics of low cost, high efficiency, technical difficulty and more environmental protection. To achieve this goal, we need to overcome many technical problems. At present, the related key technologies are being overcome one by one, and the overall development is progressing smoothly.

　　"Haiji-2" was completed and set a number of Asian records.

　　China’s independent design and construction of Asia’s first deepwater jacket — — "Haiji-2" was loaded in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on March 12 and transported to the Pearl River Mouth Basin. It is planned to be installed at sea at the end of March. The "Haiji II" project has set a number of Asian records, such as structural height, weight, working depth and construction speed, which indicates that the independent design and construction capability of China’s deepwater super-large jacket platform has reached the world advanced level.

　　Fixed jacket platform is the key equipment for offshore oil and gas development, which consists of three parts: underwater jacket, pile leg and production module on water. Jacket, as a "foundation", supports the stability and safety of the whole offshore oil and gas platform. The jacket of Haiji-2 is 338.5 meters high and weighs 37,000 tons, and the steel consumption is close to that of the Bird’s Nest National Stadium. Due to frequent typhoons in the sea area where it is located, the wind waves and internal waves are extremely strong. Therefore, the jacket is designed according to the once-in-a-century harsh sea conditions.

　　With the continuous development of offshore oil and gas resources, the deep water area over 200 meters has become an important battlefield for offshore oil and gas development in China. With the completion of deep-water jacket platforms such as "Haiji II", the development mode of jacket platforms is playing an increasingly important role in the development of deep-sea oil and gas resources in China.

　　Pterosaur -2H UAV completed the first flight of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　The reporter learned from the Aviation Industry Group that the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV independently developed by China successfully carried out artificial precipitation enhancement flight for the first time in the western region of Guizhou Province.

　　This time, the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV flew for nearly 5 hours, and the affected areas covered Bijie, Liupanshui and Anshun in Guizhou Province. This is also the first time that this type of drone has implemented artificial precipitation enhancement in Guizhou Province.

　　At present, during the critical period of spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing, the demand for agricultural drought resistance and reservoir water storage in various places has increased. In the future, the pterosaur -2H meteorological UAV will carry out normal operation in Guizhou, and its operation will focus on key areas such as grain production, ecological restoration guarantee areas and key river basins, which can effectively reduce the adverse effects of drought and disastrous weather and create favorable conditions for agricultural production in spring. At the same time, the ability of forest fire prevention and disaster reduction will be improved by carrying out precipitation enhancement operations in key areas such as ecological protection zones.

　　The space seed "Plantago fengdu" was planted in the wild for the first time.

　　On March 12th, more than 3,000 rare plants which were successfully artificially bred were transplanted into the wild in Yichang, Hubei Province, among which the seeds of Plantago asiatica, a national second-class protected wild plant, went into space, which was its first return to the wild.

　　On an island in the heart of the Yangtze River in Xilingxia, the Three Gorges reservoir area, nearly 100 volunteers worked together to dig holes, support seedlings, cultivate soil and water under the guidance of scientific researchers, and planted more than 3,000 rare plants artificially bred by the Yangtze River Biodiversity Research Center on the slope protection on the shore, successfully completing field transplantation.

　　According to reports, Fengdu Plantago is an endangered plant endemic to the Three Gorges reservoir area, and its distribution is extremely limited. This time, in addition to ordinary plants, some seeds followed the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft into space. After space breeding and artificial breeding, researchers also returned these "selected species" to the wild and conducted comparative experiments.

　　Tens of thousands of acres of bauhinia bloom with ecological beauty to promote income increase

　　Spring returns, flowers are in full bloom. These days, nearly 20,000 mu of white-flowered bauhinia naturally grown in Simao District, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province, are in full bloom, and the flowers are overflowing, attracting tourists from all directions.

　　From March to April every year, the white-flowered bauhinia in the mountains and plains of Paozhang Mountain in Simao District blooms as scheduled, one after another, in clusters, one after another, and it looks white from afar. Spring breeze blows, trembling flowers, swaying buds, the oncoming is a strong breath of spring.

　　White-flowered bauhinia, also known as old white flower, likes warm and humid climate. In addition to being used for viewing, it can also be made into delicious food on the table in spring. Its petals and buds can be used to cook soup or stir-fry, and different ingredients can be used according to different tastes to maximize its delicacy.

　　In recent years, with the ecological environment getting better and better, 10,000 mu of flower forest not only beautifies the hillside, but also opens up a new way for villagers to increase their income. By holding a series of activities such as eco-tourism festivals, more people are attracted to punch in and "taste" the fresh flowers, and eco-flowers have become "happiness flowers" for villagers to increase their income and get rich.

　　Agricultural planting science and technology management vegetable seedling is busy

　　At present, it is a good time to raise seedlings, and all parts of Jincheng, Shanxi Province are rushing to grasp the festival and carry out seedling raising work in full swing, and spring ploughing is ready for ploughing.

　　In Gaoping Agricultural Science and Technology Park, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, the staff are busy cultivating new vegetable seedlings.

　　In order to cultivate good seedlings, the irrigation system in the garden adopts a closed-loop system of water and fertilizer, equipped with advanced equipment such as automatic temperature control system, tidal automatic seedbed and water sprayer, and realized digital intelligence by using technologies such as Internet of Things big data. Workers can accurately fertilize, adjust temperature and monitor according to the growth needs of fruits and vegetables, and improve the quality and efficiency of seedlings.

　　Through the "order+domestic demand" business model, relying on the advanced seedbed management system, the park promotes the integrated development of technical services and intensive seedling raising, laying a solid foundation for spring vegetable planting and high yield and income increase.

　　Going for a walk to enjoy the flowers was at a time when the search volume of related tourism products increased significantly.

　　Recently, the popularity of flower viewing tours across the country has soared. On a tourism platform, the search volume of "flower viewing" increased by 330% month-on-month in the past week, more than tripled year-on-year, and the average daily booking volume of tickets for flower viewing scenic spots increased by nearly 50% year-on-year. Among them, Nanjing, Wuxi, Wuhan, Hubei and Anshun, Guizhou became the most popular flower viewing destinations.

　　The reporter found on the homepage of official website, a tourism platform, that many tourism products were labeled as "enjoying the flowers" and "enjoying the flowers specially". Whether it is a short day trip or a long-term flower viewing tour, the sales volume is very impressive.

　　The popularity of flower viewing has also brought fire to go on road trip. According to data from car rental agencies, the number of car rental orders in March and April 2024 increased by nearly 50% year-on-year, with an average lease period of four days, and the average order price reached 750 yuan. The proportion of self-driving tourists who are concentrated in the post-90 s, post-80 s and post-00 s has also reached 10%.

　　In 2024, the first RMB national debt was issued in Hong Kong.

　　On March 13th, the Ministry of Finance issued the first RMB treasury bonds in 2024 in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that the scale of this issue is 12 billion yuan, including 3 billion yuan for two years, 3 billion yuan for three years, 3 billion yuan for five years and 3 billion yuan for ten years.

　　In 2024, the Ministry of Finance issued RMB government bonds in Hong Kong for the 16th consecutive year, and the total scale of issuance in Hong Kong has exceeded 300 billion yuan. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the issuance time was earlier than in previous years, and the Ministry of Finance will continue to maintain the normal issuance of RMB government bonds in Hong Kong to continuously consolidate and enhance international finance centre’s status.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, November 6, US Eastern Time, the three major indexes of US stocks broke out across the board, among which the S&P 500 index rose 2.53% to 5929.04 points. The Dow Jones index rose 3.57% to 43,729.93 points; The Nasdaq index rose 2.95% to 18,983.46.

American debt

On November 6, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.42%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.27%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, NVIDIA rose 4.07%, Apple fell 0.33%, Microsoft rose 2.12%, Google C rose 4.04%, Amazon rose 3.81%, Google A rose 3.99%, Meta fell 0.07%, TSMC fell 1.23%, Tesla rose 14.75%, AMD rose 2.43% and Intel rose 7.42.

[global index]

[China index]

On November 6th, Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 2.40% overnight, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.83%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.17%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 1.87%, Alibaba by 2.49%, Pinduoduo by 1.29%, Netease by 0.23%, Ctrip by 1.99%, Baidu by 1.05%, LI by 3.25%, Xpeng Motors by 3.98% and Weilai by 5.21%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

Musk’s net worth increased by $20.9 billion, ranking as the richest man in the world.

After Trump, supported by Musk, won the US presidential election, Tesla closed up 14.75% on Wednesday. According to the data of Forbes Rich List, Tesla’s surge has increased the net worth of Musk, the founder and CEO of Tesla, by $20.9 billion in a single day, with total assets reaching $285.6 billion, far exceeding Jeff Bezos, who ranks second in the global rich list.

The probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25BP in November is 99.4%.

According to CME’s "Fed Watch", the probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25 basis points in November is 99.4%, and the probability of cutting interest rates by 25 basis points is 0.6%. The cumulative rate cut by 25 basis points in December is 32.0%, the cumulative rate cut by 50 basis points is 67.6%, and the cumulative rate cut by 75 basis points is 0.4%.

JPMorgan Chase’s adjustment of Fed policy is expected to cut interest rates quarter by quarter from March.

JPMorgan Chase adjusted his forecast on the interest rate path of the Federal Reserve after Trump won the presidential election, and predicted that the Fed would cut interest rates quarterly from March. Economist Michael Feroli wrote in a report on Wednesday that the Fed may cut interest rates by 25 basis points this month and December, and then cut interest rates quarterly from March until the federal funds rate reaches 3.5%. Trump’s ability to reshape the Fed may only be realized slowly over time.

Guindos, Vice President of the European Central Bank: If Trump implements the tariff plan, inflation will face a huge impact

Guindos, vice president of the European Central Bank, said that if Trump implements the import tariff level he threatened during the election campaign, global economic growth and inflation may face a devastating impact. Guindos said at an event in London on Wednesday that economic output will weaken, price pressure will increase and existing trade flows will be disturbed. The European Central Bank will incorporate any policies announced by the new US administration into its outlook before deciding how to respond. Guindos said that policy makers will continue to be guided by data, and pay special attention to the bank loan survey to determine whether the financing environment is stimulating or restrictive. He said that the forecast scheduled to be released next month will not be much different from that in September.

Influenced by Trump’s victory, Nomura expects the Fed to cut interest rates only once in 2025.

After Donald Trump won the presidential election, Nomura economists now expect the Fed to cut interest rates only once in 2025 and raise the terminal interest rate forecast by 50 basis points to 3.625%. Economists such as David Seif wrote in the report: "We expect Trump to honor the campaign proposal of raising tariffs, which will significantly push up inflation and lead to a moderate slowdown in growth in the short term." They had expected to cut interest rates four times in 2025.

S&P 500 financial sector and industrial sector hit record highs.

The S&P 500 financial sector and industrial sector hit record highs.

"Fed mouthpiece": If the Republican Party "sweeps" both houses, the Fed may revise its "basic hypothesis" in December.

On November 6th, after Trump announced "winning the election", the Wall Street Journal reporter NickTimiraos, who is known as the "New Fed News Agency", published the latest article, saying that Trump’s election will not affect the Fed’s position on monetary policy at present, and if the Republican Party "sweeps" the House and Senate at the same time, the wording of the "basic hypothesis" may be revised at the December meeting. Timiraos said that considering that the Fed’s interest rate cut of 25 basis points this week is almost certain, the focus of the market has turned to: How many times does the Fed need to cut interest rates before achieving a "soft landing" of the US economy? Fed officials are expected to continue to give ambiguous answers this week: it depends on the specific situation. Timiraos believes that as the Federal Reserve gradually cuts interest rates, the question about the end point will become more difficult. If the economy performs well, officials who think the neutral interest rate is high may eventually want to slow down the rate cut to avoid exceeding the neutral level.

The Federal Reserve’s resolution was postponed by one day because of the US election.

Affected by the US election and winter time, the Federal Reserve will announce its interest rate decision at 03:00 am on Friday, November 8, Beijing time. According to the usual practice, the Federal Reserve held a meeting on interest rates on Tuesday and Wednesday, and announced the results of the resolution in the early morning of Thursday, Beijing time. However, this time it happened to catch up with the US election vote, so the Fed’s meeting on interest rates was postponed for one day.

The market slightly lowered its expectations for the Fed’s interest rate cut this year.

The market slightly lowered its expectation of the Fed’s interest rate cut this year, and it is now expected to cut interest rates by 41 basis points at the meetings in November and December.

Nasdaq OMX Group warned about the pressure in some derivatives markets.

Nasdaq OMX Group warned about the stress in some derivatives markets.

　　In the robot super factory, the mechanical arm rotates and twists and works flexibly; The "smart brain" finely matches the supply chain scheme and warehousing logistics, and the orders rush to the urgently needed factories according to the principle of optimal efficiency; There are many unmanned tower cranes in Yangshan Port, which continuously transport containers to all parts of the world … … The production line is flying and the logistics is smooth. Such a scene is happening in Shanghai.

　　"the machine keeps going, it’s real money." At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is still complicated. Shanghai, the economic center city, is doing its best to keep the production line uninterrupted and the supply chain stable while doing a good job in fighting the epidemic.

In Xinshida Robot Super Factory, two robots are assembling a welding robot body. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　One robot deftly holds an "arm" and puts it in place accurately. The other robot "holds" the screws and rotates rapidly, and a set of screws can be locked and attached in less than 3 seconds. The robot will judge how tight each screw is to ensure that it is just right.

　　As the first "robot manufacturing robot" intelligent factory in Shanghai, Xinshida is located in Jiading, Shanghai, and robots are busy on the production line. Compared with the manual production line, the robot production line improves the one-time pass rate of product testing by 15% and the efficiency by more than 30%. During the epidemic, the smart factory ensured that the production line operated as usual.

　　"I am responsible for ‘ Robot manufacturing robot ’ On the production line, 20 robots can be produced every day. " Zhou Yuan, director of robot operation of Xinshida, said that there is a strong demand for automation products in the market. In addition to the "robot manufacturing robot" production line, more than 300 employees in other production lines have voluntarily returned to work, eating and living in the factory, and go all out to stabilize production and ensure delivery.

　　The production capacity of a factory in xinqiao town, Songjiang District, Shanghai is "in a hurry" and it is impossible to complete the processing order in a short time. Through big data matching, these orders were "dispatched" to Suzhou factories with similar production equipment and manufacturing capabilities, and they were delivered directly after production.

　　Behind such a "stable chain" story is a smart network based on the Internet and big data. Yunhan Core City (Shanghai) Internet Technology Co., Ltd. provided components to more than 2,000 small and medium-sized electronic manufacturing enterprises every day through the electronic components online mall during the epidemic period, so as to avoid the impact of "no materials available" on production progress and help reduce the disturbance of the epidemic to the supply chain of the electronic industry.

　　"The company’s latest smart factory network platform launched in March flexibly connects factories in different fields and different scales across the country to meet the differentiated needs of enterprises in the supply chain, and solves the urgent need for factories that cannot start work temporarily due to the epidemic." Zhou Xuefeng, vice president of Yunhan Core City Company, said.

　　For semiconductor enterprises that produce 24 hours a day, their tolerance for supply chain fluctuations is lower. Power semiconductor company Nixi Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. urgently purchased more than 1,000 sleeping bags and bedding. Under the premise of full coverage and negative nucleic acid, during the 48-hour closed management period of dicing and grid screening in Shanghai, the output was 98% with 75% attendance. Shanghai Super Silicon Semiconductor Co., Ltd., which specializes in the production of 300 mm polished silicon wafers and thin-layer epitaxial wafers, has full orders and uninterrupted production under the guidance of accurate epidemic prevention.

　　"Our products are supplied to many world-class semiconductor companies. Entering the global supply chain system is not only a certification of the scientific and technological content of products, but also a test of fine management and stable operation of enterprises. " Chen Meng, chairman of Shanghai Super Silicon, said, "Stability is an important competitiveness of China enterprises."

At the dock of Shanghai Port, the ocean-going ships are berthed in an orderly manner, and the tower cranes are working smoothly, which is a busy scene. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　On the automatic dock of Yangshan Port Phase IV, there are many red tower cranes, and large international cargo ships are about to transport "Made in China" to all parts of the world. With the help of remote control and non-contact operation, the container throughput of Shanghai Port remained at around 140,000 TEUs during the epidemic period, and the container throughput remained at a high level from January to February, which became a powerful footnote for international ports to stabilize logistics and supply chain. (Reporter Yao Yujie, Gong Wen, Jia Yuankun)

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the "Announcement on Quality Inspection of Accounting Information of Pharmaceutical Enterprises Issued by the Ministry of Finance" was released recently.

　　According to the announcement, in accordance with the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Finance and the National Medical Insurance Bureau will check the quality of accounting information for 77 pharmaceutical companies in 2019, in view of the chronic problem of high drug prices reflected by people. The inspection focused on the cost-expense structure of pharmaceutical products, and found out the causes of false high drug prices, which shocked the illegal behaviors of pharmaceutical enterprises such as selling with gold and driving up drug prices, and ensured the smooth progress of major reforms such as centralized procurement of drugs with quantity.

　　After investigation, some pharmaceutical enterprises have the following problems: first, using false invoices and bills to obtain funds for external use; The second is to fabricate business matters or use pharmaceutical promotion companies to collect funds; Third, other accounting problems such as irregular account book setting. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 9 of the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　According to the provisions of Article 42 of the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Finance imposed administrative penalties on 19 pharmaceutical enterprises inspected by the relevant supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance. Other pharmaceutical enterprises shall be punished by the finance department (bureau) in charge of inspection on the spot. Other illegal problems found in the inspection shall be handed over to the competent authorities for handling.

　　Administrative penalties imposed by the Ministry of Finance on 19 pharmaceutical enterprises

　　I. Beijing Chengnuo Meidi Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the sales staff of the company used the air tickets and invoices of unrelated personnel to reimburse the accounts and withdraw funds, involving an amount of 915,100 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Beijing Chengnuomeidi Technology Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Second, Sanofi (Beijing) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company spent 149 million yuan on academic seminars or experience exchange meetings in the medical field in 2018. After extended interviews with some participants in the meeting, the relevant doctors said that the meeting was untrue or did not attend the meeting, involving an amount of 938,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Sanofi (Beijing) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Changbai Mountain Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the salary of staff was inflated by 7,222,500 yuan, the travel expenses were inflated by 21,624,300 yuan in the form of overstating the number of business trips of sales staff, and the labor dispatch expenses were inflated by 5,082,000 yuan in the form of overstating the workload of labor dispatchers. Second, in 2018, the clinical expenses of 23 medical institutions across the country were 26.6 million yuan, which was recorded in the outpatient bill of medical institutions provided by business promotion service providers. After checking, the above-mentioned recorded outpatient bill is inconsistent with the number and official seal of the outpatient bill actually used by the medical institution.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Changbai Mountain Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　4. Tonghua Yusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the salary of staff was inflated by 4,833,000 yuan, the travel expenses were inflated by 5,983,300 yuan by overstating the number of business trips of sales staff, and the labor dispatch expenses were inflated by 4,720,200 yuan by overstating the workload of labor dispatchers. Second, Fujian business promotion expenses were charged in 2018, and the invoice issued by Zhangshu Huisheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd. was a false invoice, involving an amount of 1.7 million yuan. Third, in 2018, the clinical expenses of 23 medical institutions nationwide were 13.7 million yuan, which was accounted for by the bills of outpatient charges of medical institutions provided by business promotion service providers. After checking, the above-mentioned outpatient bill is inconsistent with the number and official seal of the outpatient bill actually used by medical institutions.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Tonghua Yusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　V. Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company paid the sales promotion expenses of individual agents in 2018, and some invoices attached to the vouchers were issued by third-party companies with no substantive business dealings with the company, involving an amount of 140 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　6. jiangsu hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, the expert lecture fee, comment fee and hosting fee were reimbursed by air tickets not incurred by the company, involving an amount of 1.0888 million yuan. Second, in 2018, airline tickets and tolls, consulting fees, advertising fees and other invoices not incurred by the company were included in the company’s employee welfare incentive expenses, involving an amount of 2,149,100 yuan. Third, in 2018, the affiliated Lianyungang Comprehensive Second Office reimbursed the expenses such as sales staff subsidies, gifts to customers, meals for academic activities, etc., with invoices for bridge tolls incurred by non-units, involving an amount of 961,900 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on jiangsu hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Seven, Shanghai Xinyi United Medicine Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, its affiliated Xinyi Pharmaceutical Division inflated its travel expenses by 20,033,600 yuan in 2018, which was charged by the refueling invoice, but it was unable to provide the details of the prepaid card number, expense approval form and other information. Spot checks found that some invoices were false invoices. Second, the attached information of the research and consulting fees included in the business promotion fees of the affiliated Xinyi Joint Business Unit in 2018 is not true. After spot check, there are some problems such as plagiarism in the research report, the signing date of the consulting contract earlier than the establishment date of the consulting company, and the inconsistency between the research content and the contract, involving an amount of 6,316,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Xinyi United Medicine and Medicinal Materials Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　8. Shanghai Shangyao Xinya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, the attached information of the conference fee in 2018 is untrue, there are similarities in photos of different promotion meetings, the meeting place and sign-in table are forged, and the records of meetings held in different places at the same time are the same person, involving an amount of 8,403,900 yuan. Second, the attached part of the market research expenses in 2018 is untrue, and there are problems such as plagiarism of research reports and similarity of market analysis reports in different regions, involving an amount of 13.1832 million yuan. Third, the attached information of travel expenses in 2018 is untrue, and there are some problems such as no field registration, approval form and transportation expenses for business travelers, blank sign-in forms for some meetings, the same photos or the same sign-in forms for different meetings, involving an amount of 12.394 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Shangyao Xinya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Shanghai Xinyi Tianyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the attached information of the company’s academic activity fees in 2018 was not true. Some academic conferences had invitations without specific participants, transportation, accommodation and detailed agenda information, the listed conference addresses were invalid, and the conference sign-in form was not signed by real name, involving an amount of 5,657,200 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shanghai Xinyi Tianyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　X Shandong Xinyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the company charged part-time salesman fees and office rental fees, and the vouchers were attached with refueling invoices and transport invoice, involving an amount of 11,373,000 yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shandong Xinyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xi. Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that from 2017 to June 30, 2019, the company paid 31,341,000 yuan to Fujian Yitong Tianxia Health Pioneer Park Co., Ltd. in the name of business promotion fee. After deducting taxes, the latter transferred 29,572,900 yuan back to three personal bank accounts controlled by employees of Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. through 26 suppliers’ accounts such as Yushi Dongjin Medical Information Consulting Department in Xiuyu District, Putian City.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Fujian Gutian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　12. Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company paid funds to the pharmaceutical promotion company in the name of consulting fees and marketing fees, and then the pharmaceutical promotion company transferred them to the company’s agents, involving an amount of 51.2239 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shandong Buchang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　XIII. Merck Serono Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company’s accounting subjects were set according to the unified code of the overseas parent company, and were listed in English instead of Chinese.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Merck Serono Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Xiv. Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company had the following problems: First, in 2018, consulting and evaluation fees and advertising expenses were charged, and the attached invoices were found to be "no such ticket" or "inconsistent" after being queried on the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, involving an amount of 129 million yuan. Second, in 2018, the consulting review fee of 27 information consulting service departments was 16 million yuan. Third, the attached part of the conference fee in 2018 is untrue, involving an amount of 2.7406 million yuan. Fourth, in 2018, the expenses for office supplies were inflated by 4,817,100 yuan, and the attached invoice showed that the purchased products were pens, notebooks, etc. After investigation, they were not actually purchased.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　15. Lilly (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company used electronic computers for accounting, and did not set up general ledger, subsidiary ledger and other accounting books in accordance with the provisions of the national unified accounting system.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Lilly (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　16. Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, in 2018, it paid 274,400 yuan and 720,000 yuan to Huazhou Creative Advertising Department and luoding city Yangyang Commodity Information Consulting Service Department respectively in the name of advertising fees and marketing fees, and the latter transferred the money back to the personal accounts of employees and their families of Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Second, it paid 466,000 yuan to Guangzhou Zairan Enterprise Management Service Co., Ltd. in the name of consulting and research fees, but failed to provide information related to the research, such as agreements and payment vouchers.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Guangdong Yili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　17. Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that in 2018, the company paid 360,000 yuan to luoding city Yangyang Commodity Information Consulting Service Department in the name of marketing fee. After receiving the money, the latter transferred it to the personal account of the new drug promotion customer of the employees of Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd., and the company could not provide the agreement or certification materials corresponding to the above business.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Yili Pharmaceutical (Luoding) Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　18. Shenzhen Huarun Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company has the following problems: First, the production cost of the video shooting project in 2018 was untrue, involving an amount of 13.237 million yuan. Second, in 2018, the logistics supervision project fee was untrue, involving an amount of 3.202 million yuan. Third, the conference fees charged by the company’s headquarters and Guangdong area in 2018 were untrue, involving an amount of 88.4812 million yuan. Fourth, the research fees charged by the company’s headquarters and Guangdong area in 2018 were untrue, involving an amount of 59.5217 million yuan.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 50,000 yuan on Shenzhen Huarun Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　XIX. Yunnan Longhai Natural Plants Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　The inspection found that the company inflated the sales expenses by 1,244,400 yuan by overstating the number of business promoters.

　　The Ministry of Finance imposed a fine of 30,000 yuan on Yunnan Longhai Natural Plant Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. according to law.

[Introduction] In 2023, the EU was still Britain’s largest trading partner, but since Brexit, the EU’s share of Britain’s total imports has dropped from 49.4% in 2019 to 40.6% in 2023, and its share of Britain’s total exports has dropped from 46.1% to 42.4%. It may be exaggerated to say that Britain is accelerating its "decoupling" from the EU, but the de-Europeanization of foreign trade is obvious. Relatively speaking, Britain’s exports to the United States, India, ASEAN and other countries have maintained growth. In addition, in December of that year, British foreign trade plummeted by 16%, especially the export to China dropped by 66.1%. This was actually caused by the fluctuation of precious metal trade such as gold, and related products accounted for 52% of British exports to China. The relationship between trade and finance surfaced again.

1. Overall trend analysis　　

In 2023, Britain’s import and export totaled US$ 1,312.16 billion, down by 3.3% year-on-year, of which US$ 100.37 billion was imported and exported in December, down by 16.0% year-on-year and 13.4% quarter-on-quarter (month-on-month), with an upward trend in the past 12 months.

Figure 1 Trend of UK’s total import and export value from 2020 to December 2023 (USD 100 million) 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.　 　 　 　

Figure 2 UK import and export amount and growth rate in December 2012-2023 (USD 100 million) 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.　

On a monthly basis, the import and export amount is generally lower than the same period last year.

Figure 3 Monthly amount and year-on-year growth rate of UK imports and exports from 2020 to 2023 (USD 100 million) 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

2. Structural analysis　　

According to the statistics of imports and exports, the import value of Britain in 2023 was 791.38 billion US dollars, down 3.9% year-on-year; The export value was US$ 520.78 billion, down 2.3% year-on-year.

Figure 4 The trend chart of Britain’s import, export and surplus deficit in December 2012-2023 (USD 100 million) 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

According to the statistics of favorable deficit (exports minus imports), in 2023, Britain’s trade deficit was US$ 270.59 billion. Specifically, Britain’s trade deficit with the EU was US$ 100.23 billion, and its surplus with Switzerland was US$ 21.82 billion.　　 　

Figure 5 Major trading partners and trade balance of Britain in 2023 (US$ 100 million) 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

2.1. Inlet side analysis　　

According to partner statistics, in 2023, Britain’s top three trading partners imported from the world were the European Union, China, the United States, etc. Among them, Britain’s imports from the European Union were the largest, amounting to 321.27 billion US dollars, up 4.6% year-on-year; Imports from Kazakhstan had the highest growth rate, amounting to US$ 14.28 billion, up 86.0% year-on-year; Overall, among the top 10 partners, 3 have maintained a year-on-year growth rate.

Table 1 Top 10 trading partners of UK import value in 2023 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

According to the pulling degree, British imports from Norway dragged down the overall growth rate by 2.6 percentage points, imports from the European Union dragged down the overall growth rate by 1.7 percentage points, and imports from China dragged down the overall growth rate by 1.4 percentage points. (Note: The pull here is the ratio of the change of import amount from this trading partner in this year to the total import value in the same period of last year. ) In terms of share, the EU, China and the United States account for 40.6%, 12.5% and 11.9% of Britain’s total imports respectively.

Figure 6 Changes of import share of major trading partners in the UK in December 2012-2023 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

According to the statistics of commodities (categories), in 2023, the top three categories of British imports from the world were "mechanical and electrical products (chapters 84-85)", "transportation equipment (chapters 86-89)" and "mineral products (chapters 25-27)", among which "mechanical and electrical products (chapters 84-85)". "Transportation Equipment (Chapter 86-89)" has the highest growth rate, amounting to US$ 107.92 billion, up 27.6% year-on-year; Overall, among the major categories, six have maintained growth year-on-year.　　 　

Figure 7 Major categories of UK imports from the world in 2023 (amount and growth rate) 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

In 2023, among the main categories imported by Britain, the EU accounted for 65.2%, 32.8% and 56.6% of "transport equipment (chapter 86-89)", "electromechanical products (chapter 84-85)" and "chemical products (chapter 28-38); China’s share of "mechanical and electrical products (chapter 84-85)" is 25.5%; The proportion of "mechanical and electrical products (chapter 84-85)" and "mineral products (chapter 25-27)" in the United States is 16.3% and 23.4%.

Figure 8 Structure of major categories imported from the world by Britain in 2023. 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

In 2023, among Britain’s main import partners, "mechanical and electrical products (chapter 84-85)" accounted for 17.5%, 44.2% and 29.6% in the EU, China and the United States; The proportion of "transportation equipment (chapter 86-89)" in the EU is 21.9%; "Mineral products (Chapter 25-27)" accounts for 90.9%, 23.9% and 4.7% in Norway, the United States and the European Union.

Figure 9 Structure of Britain’s main partners importing from the world in 2023 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

2.2. Export side analysis　　

According to partner statistics, in 2023, Britain’s top three trading partners in global exports were the European Union, the United States, Switzerland, etc. Among them, Britain’s exports to the European Union were the largest, amounting to US$ 221.04 billion, down 6.5% year-on-year; The export growth rate to India was the highest, amounting to US$ 12.52 billion, up by 28.7% year-on-year; Overall, among the top ten partners, 6 have maintained a year-on-year growth rate.　　 　

Table 2 Top Ten Trading Partners of UK Export Value in 2023 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

According to the degree of pulling, British exports to the EU dragged down the overall growth rate by 2.9 percentage points, exports to the United States by 1.4 percentage points, and exports to Hong Kong, China by 1.4 percentage points. (Note: The pull here is the ratio of the change of export amount to this trading partner in this year to the total export value in the same period of last year. ) In terms of share, the EU, the US and Switzerland account for 42.4%, 13.7% and 6.8% of Britain’s total exports respectively.

Figure 10 Changes in the share of major trading partners in UK exports in December 2012-2023 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.　　 　

According to the statistics of commodities (categories), in 2023, the top three categories of British exports to the world were "mechanical and electrical products (chapter 84-85)", "jewelry (chapter 71)" and "transportation equipment (chapter 86-89)", among which "mechanical and electrical products (chapter 84-85)" was the largest. "Transportation Equipment (Chapter 86-89)" has the highest growth rate, amounting to US$ 67.10 billion, up 20.3% year-on-year; Overall, among the major categories, five have maintained growth year-on-year.

Figure 11 Major categories of British exports to the world in 2023 (amount and growth rate) 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

In 2023, among the main categories exported by Britain, the EU accounted for 41.7%, 80.6% and 49.6% of "mechanical and electrical products (chapter 84-85)", "mineral products (chapter 25-27)" and "chemical products (chapter 28-38); The proportion of "mechanical and electrical products (chapter 84-85)", "chemical products (chapter 28-38)" and "transportation equipment (chapter 86-89)" in the United States is 16.9%, 24.3% and 17.1%. Switzerland’s share in "Jewelry (Chapter 71)" is 37.7%.　　 　

Figure 12 Structure of major categories of British exports to the world in 2023. 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

In 2023, among the main export partners of Britain, "mechanical and electrical products (chapter 84-85)" accounted for 21.7% and 27.3% in the EU and the United States; "Jewelry (Chapter 71)" accounts for 85.8% and 52.4% in Switzerland and China; "Transportation Equipment (Chapter 86-89)" accounts for 14.0% and 16.2% in the European Union and the United States.　　 　

Figure 13 Structure of Britain’s main export partners to the world in 2023 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

3. Short-term forecast　　

Based on the historical trend analysis of UK’s import and export amount, without considering external factors, the forecast of UK’s import and export amount in the next three months is US$ 103.529 billion, US$ 104.022 billion and US$ 114.304 billion respectively, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.8%, 1.4% and 2.0% respectively. (Note: Prophet is an open source library developed by Facebook(META) for time series prediction. Prophet model is a time series prediction method based on additive model, which combines trend, seasonality and holiday effects to model and predict time series data. It should be noted that the Prophet model is a statistical method, which assumes that time series data has certain regularity and predictability. )　　 　

Figure 14 Analysis and forecast of the trend of UK’s total import and export value from 2021 to March 2024 (USD 100 million) 　 　 　 　 　

Data sources: Eurostat (198801-201912), HM Revenue & Customs (202001-), Global Trade Watch (GTF) system of Hanwen Information.

(Author: Han Wen Information This article has nothing to do with the position of Peking University Regional and National Research Institute, and it is at your own risk. Please indicate the author’s information and the source of the article when quoting or reprinting. )

The less than 250-year history of the founding of the United States is full of wars, killings and racial hatred. After World War II, in order to compete for hegemony and protect hegemony, the United States secretly operated overseas biological laboratories, repeatedly used chemical and biological weapons, created ethnic divisions and disintegrated other countries, and spread hatred in foreign wars … The United States created a plague around the world, spreading all kinds of misdeeds of "poison pills" of ethnic divisions, racial hatred and ideological opposition around the world, making it a veritable "breaking bad poison".

"Biological poisoning" has a long history.

After the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Russia announced the discovery of a number of biological laboratories set up by the United States in Ukraine and storing a large number of dangerous viruses, exposing the United States’ alleged violation of the Biological Weapons Convention to the world and making deadly viruses, bacteria and toxins, which aroused widespread concern in the international community.

In March, Russia showed the UN Security Council the evidence that the United States relied on these laboratories to carry out biological warfare research, such as the agreement signed by the United States and Ukraine in 2005 to conduct biological research on Ukrainian territory, the signature of the receipt that the United States directly provided Ukraine with 32 million US dollars of funds, and the evidence that the United States conducted research on Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis and other dangerous pathogens.

In this regard, the United States denied it, did not announce the details, and only responded with a sentence "Russia is making false accusations", which has increasingly aroused the concern of the international community. As we all know, the United States has a long history of developing biological weapons and producing and spreading biological viruses. It is the only country that has used nuclear weapons, chemical weapons and biological weapons in many wars, and has been exclusively opposed to the establishment of the multilateral verification mechanism of the Biological Weapons Convention for 20 years.

After World War II, the United States made a deal with the devil, in exchange for exempting the main members of the notorious Japanese 731 troops from the war responsibility and paying for the purchase, and obtained a large amount of data on human experiments, bacteria test, germ warfare, poisonous gas experiments, etc. of the 731 troops, and hired Shiro Ishii, the chief culprit of the 731 troops, as a consultant for the US military on biological weapons, thus establishing the biological weapons research and development base in Fort Detrick. From that moment on, the United States replaced Japan as the evil "drug maker" who endangered the world. It can be said that the construction of biological weapons laboratories in the United States has been paved with the evil background of anti-humanity from the beginning, injected with unscrupulous genes, and buried the hidden dangers of poisoning the world. Jeffrey Kay, an American historian, has long been committed to studying the black history of the United States’ germ warfare in the Korean War, saying that "the US military used biological weapons highly similar to the 731 troops of the Japanese invaders in the Korean War".

Since then, the United States has continuously opened biological laboratories all over the world, which has repeatedly caused "unexpected illness" and health and safety accidents. It can be called "biological poisoning" and has become the source of spreading viruses and plagues, bringing serious risks to the world. According to the data submitted by the United States to the Conference of States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, at present, the United States has established 336 biological laboratories in 30 countries and regions around the world. These laboratories are part of the so-called "Biological Collaborative Plan", which belongs to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under the US Department of Defense and is directly funded and controlled by the Pentagon.

Domestic biological laboratories in the United States are still full of loopholes and hidden dangers emerge one after another. In February 2009, two rats infected with plague disappeared in a biosafety laboratory in Newark, New Jersey, and the FBI immediately launched an investigation, but did not disclose any details to the public. In July 2014, the website of Science reported that the United States suspended the transportation of high-risk pathogens and closed two biological laboratories due to totally unacceptable behaviors such as "accidentally transporting live anthrax", "finding forgotten live smallpox samples" and "accidentally transporting a dangerous influenza strain from the CDC to another laboratory". In 2015, USA-Today said in an investigation report that there were hundreds of laboratory mistakes and other accidents in American biological laboratories, which put many scientists and even the public at risk. In 2019, American media reported that the biological laboratory in Fort Detrick was suddenly shut down due to the non-compliance of the operating procedures of the staff and the failure of the steam disinfection factory, which made it impossible to purify the laboratory wastewater. Soon after, an "e-cigarette disease" broke out in a community in Virginia, an hour’s drive away, and the symptoms of patients were very similar to those of patients in COVID-19.

Due to the lack of supervision and restraint in the United States, the biological laboratories set up in foreign countries in the United States are even more "the sky is high and the emperor is far away", and the risk of leakage and spread of high-risk pathogens in the United States is passed on to other countries, even disregard for human life.

In September 2020, a television station in Ukraine reported the following news: atypical infectious diseases were raging in Ukraine in 2009, 2011, 2014 and 2015, and the epidemic areas coincided with the location of the US biological laboratory. In 2016, more than 200 soldiers were hospitalized in Kharkov, the eastern border city of Ukraine, and more than 20 people were killed. Since then, this mysterious virus has continued to spread, causing hundreds of deaths.

It is reported that the Richard Luger Public Health Research Center, which was established by the US Army Medical Research Department in Georgia, used volunteers as guinea pigs to test various newly developed biological agents. Between 2015 and 2016 alone, 73 volunteers died from the same new drug test.

According to the website of the independent investigation agency Armswatch reported in January this year, the Pentagon conducted biological experiments with potentially fatal consequences on 4,400 soldiers in Ukraine and 1,000 soldiers in Georgia. According to the leaked documents, the deaths of "volunteers" in Ukraine should be reported within 24 hours, and those in Georgia should be reported within 48 hours. In January, 2020, the website of Armswatch also reported that 40,000 ticks were collected from 13 regions of Kazakhstan by the A1266 troops of the US Army, and four bioterrorism agents were isolated: tick-borne encephalitis virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, rickettsia and Bena Kirks (Q fever pathogen). These biological agents may spread in large-scale aerosols and be used as biological weapons.

With the disclosure of more and more facts, it is inevitable for the United States to give an account to the people of the poisoned country and to the people of the peace-loving world.

"Spiritual poisoning" makes the world turbulent.

For "biological poisoning", the United States has some rhetoric: the United States participates in and helps local biological laboratories and cooperates in medical research under the background of ensuring safety. The United States’ "biological poisoning" abroad has been beautified as "maintaining" regional peace and "protecting" countries poisoned by the United States. It is evident that the words and deeds of the United States are different and the words are not true. This is exactly the same as the "spiritual poison" that the United States advocates "freedom, democracy and human rights", but in fact it is a false democracy that is really expanding, a false human right that is really hegemonic, and a false freedom that is really destructive.

The United States has always prided itself on being a beacon of democracy, boasting of openness and transparency, but it has secretly interfered in other countries’ internal affairs, created hatred by provoking racial and ethnic conflicts, and seized the opportunity to create chaos and division, thus profiting from it. It can be said that it has done everything it can. It is the American military industrial enterprises, financial oligarchs and other interest groups that benefit from "manipulating and poisoning", but it is the poisoned local people who are injured.

After the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the most exciting thing is the American military-industrial complex and financial predators. Whether it is the federal budget for fiscal year 2022 signed by the United States or the increase of defense budget in European countries, a considerable part will flow into their pockets. The most tragic thing is the Ukrainian people. According to statistics, more than 4.5 million Ukrainian refugees have fled abroad.

In fact, since independence in 1776, the United States has not participated in the war for less than 20 years. According to the statistics of American scholar William Bloom in his book Democracy: America’s deadliest export-American diplomacy and all other truths, during the 60 years from 1945 to 2005, the United States carried out acts such as overthrowing other countries’ governments, assassinating other countries’ leaders, interfering in other countries’ elections, bombing innocent people in other countries and trying to suppress nationalist movements in other countries, resulting in millions of deaths.

Encouraged by the United States, the "Arab Spring" has become a severe winter and nightmare in Arab countries. According to The New York Times, before and after the outbreak of the Arab Spring, American NGOs funded by the US government have been training the opposition and some illegal organizations in Arab countries. The training contents include: how to use network technology to organize and mobilize the opposition and the people to take to the streets to demonstrate, how to create riots, how to organize elections and supervise elections, and so on, thus subtly creating ethnic contradictions and national divisions within the countries concerned.

Take Syria as an example. In March 2011, the "Arab Spring" planned and led by the United States became the trigger for the turmoil in Syria. The U.S. ambassador to Syria has been in constant contact with the Syrian opposition and publicly supported it, going to areas where human rights have been violated to incite tension. The US ambassador to the United Nations accused the Syrian government of "deliberately committing violence, torture and persecution against peaceful protesters, human rights defenders and their families". At that time, US President Barack Obama issued executive orders continuously, and both the Syrian president and senior government officials, as well as assets, investment and oil transactions, were among the blockades and sanctions. The effect of extreme pressure is not obvious. Since September 2014, the United States has directly launched air strikes against Syria. Years of war have caused 12 million of Syria’s 21.7 million people to go hungry and 12.3 million to be displaced, making it one of the biggest humanitarian crises in the 21st century.

This is just the tip of the iceberg of the bad consequences caused by the United States’ "spiritual poisoning" around the world. According to the declassified information of the US government in 2019, the "Condor Operation" launched by the United States against Central and South American countries in the 1970s was estimated to have killed 60,000 people, and 30,000 people were killed in Argentina alone. In 2018, under the banner of "human rights" or "democracy", the National Endowment for Democracy in the United States allocated more than $23 million to seriously interfere in the internal affairs of major Latin American countries.

Deception can’t cover up the truth, and lies have already been exposed. At a time when the century-old political situation is intertwined with the epidemic situation in the century, the world has become more and more aware that the horrible "biological poisoning" and the "spiritual poisoning" are the two black hands of the United States to undermine world stability and split and dismember other countries. The United States is the biggest infringer of world human rights and the biggest destroyer of world peace and democracy.

(Author: Tang Yanlin, Li Mengzuo, both researchers of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center of Liaoning University)

　　Recently, the website of the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a notice on the failure of 16 batches of food sampling inspection, involving infant probiotic formula rice noodles, sesame oil, health food, chopped seaweed, etc. Many of these products are sold on e-commerce platforms. Relevant provincial market supervision departments have organized inspections and handling of unqualified products.

　　The details of the notification are as follows:

　　First, the problem of microbial contamination

　　(1) Grandma’s rice field, infant probiotic formula rice flour (high calcium), sold by Yiya Baby Supplies Store, Xihu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and entrusted by Nominal Every (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd. to Jiangxi Aolong Youke Health Industry Co., Ltd., in which the total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(2) Pinduoduo Candy Grandpa Snack House (operated by Jiangnan Sugar Hui Snack Shop, Meijiang District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province) sold in Pinduoduo (mobile APP), labeled as distributed by Qiye Food Firm, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, and produced by KAI FAT FOOD CO., LTD (origin: Hong Kong, China). The total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(3) Heyangyang, an organic rice and duck native to infants and young children, puff strips – spinach flavor, which is sold by Jiangsu Hexiangle Children’s Products Co., Ltd., and is nominal to Shanghai Juanhai Trading Co., Ltd. and commissioned by Wuhan Beiyi Food Co., Ltd., Hubei Province. The total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(4) Taobao M MART (operated by Baixinji Food Distribution Store, Heping District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province) sold on Taobao (online store) and distributed by Shandong Province Qingdao Hainong Hainai Trading Co., Ltd., KeumDongYi Co., LTD. (country of origin: South Korea) produced chopped seaweed, in which the total number of colonies does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　Second, the problem of excessive use of food additives

　　(A) Taobao unified Taiwan food store (operator for Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, Sanmin food store) in Taobao (online store) sales, nominal distribution of Zhejiang Hongjiang Trading Co., Ltd., Longjing Xiangbao industry joint stock company (origin: Taiwan, China) production of imperial kitchen black sesame oil, which ethyl maltol test value does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(2) Sesame sesame oil produced by Anhui Chenxu Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., in which the ethyl maltol test value does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(3) Taobao Shuoyun Specialty Food Store (operated by Shuoyun Jinbei Farmhouse Local Specialty Products Distribution Department, Shuocheng District, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province) sold on Taobao (online store) and labeled as Shanxi Shuozhou Misan Trading Co., Ltd. produced potato wet vermicelli, in which the residual amount of aluminum (dry sample, measured as Al) does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(4) The fresh vermicelli sold in Dalong Huicang Supermarket, Saihan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and labeled as produced by Zhengyuan Food Processing Store, Saihan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in which the residual amount of aluminum (dry sample, calculated as Al) does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(5) Potato vermicelli sold by Wenzhen Aquatic Products Seasoning Distribution Department, Lishi District, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, labeled as the potato vermicelli produced by Shanxi Lvliang Dongyu Potato Industry Co., Ltd., in which the residual amount of aluminum (dry sample, calculated as Al) does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(6) Qiaolilian Bragg Cream Jam Tiramisu Cake, produced by Heleboprom joint stock company (country of origin: Russia), which is sold by Oqibaiwei Russian Products Firm, Suifenhe City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, and labeled as imported by Oyitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., Mudanjiang City, Suifenhe City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. The test value of sorbic acid and its potassium salt (based on sorbic acid) does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(7) Cheliomushka Yogurt Cheese Tiramisu Flavor Cake (Country of Origin: Russia), which is sold by Heilongjiang Rupinduo Cross-border E-commerce Service Co., Ltd. and labeled as Boris Economic and Trade Co., Ltd., Suifenhe City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. The test values of sorbic acid and its potassium salts (based on sorbic acid) do not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(8) Taobao Dingtai Vietnamese specialty (the operator is Dingtai Commercial Firm, Dongxing City, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) sold on Taobao (online store), labeled as Yueliancheng Garlic Chili Sauce distributed by Jinshunxin Trading Co., Ltd., Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (country of origin: Vietnam), in which the sum of the proportions of the respective doses of preservatives to their maximum usage does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　III. The problem of substandard quality indicators

　　(1) JD.com Sugar Ruyue Imported Food franchise store (operated by Fujian Free Trade Zone Pingtan Area Sugar Ruyue Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd.) sold in JD.com Mall (online store), labeled Fujian Free Trade Zone Pingtan Area Sugar Ruyue Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd. distributes Beidou sesame oil produced by Beidou Xin Oil joint stock company (origin: Taiwan, China), of which the acid value (KOH) test value does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　(2) Golden Partner Women’s Multivitamin Mineral Tablets (Pineapple Flavor) produced by Hubei Kang Encui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which are sold in Shihuihao Specialty Food Retail Store, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province and distributed by Shanghai Golden Partner Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and produced by Hubei Kang Encui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The vitamin A content does not meet the national food safety standards, nor does it meet the requirements for product labeling.

　　(3) The zinc and magnesium tablets sold by JD.com Heyuan Lvsheng Pharmacy Flagship Store (operated by Guangdong Heyuan Hejiakang Pharmacy Co., Ltd.) in JD.com Mall (online store) and labeled as produced by Anhui Yushengtang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the zinc content does not meet the national food safety standards; the vitamin B6 and vitamin B1 content meet the national food safety standards, but do not meet the product label labeling requirements.

　　Fourth, the quality index does not match the label value

　　Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou City, Liunan District, Liang Qiuling Maternal and Infant Products Store, Nominal Hunan Nesnife Health Technology Co., Ltd. commissioned Hunan Xunnatural Nutrition Co., Ltd. to produce Poria hawthorn chicken neijin special meal powder, the sodium content of which meets the national food safety standards, but does not meet the product label requirements.

　　CCTV News:In October 2015, the Archives of Nanjing Massacre declared by China was officially listed in the Memory of the World by UNESCO, which also means that the Nanjing Massacre has become an indelible painful memory in the history of all mankind.

　　In the process of declaration, a group of little-known photos played an important role, which was called "the first criminal evidence of Jing Zi". In January 1938, Elly Romy, a 15-year-old photo studio apprentice, risked his life to keep 16 photos taken by the Japanese army that killed China people.

　　Yang Dongquan, former director of the National Archives Bureau, said that they took the photos themselves and then took them to a photo studio in Nanjing for development. A development worker in Nanjing photo studio was particularly resentful when he saw that they were killing Chinese, so he secretly left a set.

　　Elly Romy hid this photo on the beam of his home. After several twists and turns, it was collected by a young man named Wu Xuan. In 1946, Wu Xuan handed over the photo album that had been treasured for many years to the military war criminals court established by the Ministry of National Defense in Nanjing, and these photos also played an important role in the declaration process of the Nanjing Massacre Archives.

　　Rabe’s Diary is one of the most important and informative historical materials of the Nanjing Massacre. Its author, john rabe, and other international friends jointly established the "Nanjing Safe Zone" in Nanjing during the Nanjing Massacre, providing shelter for about 250,000 China civilians.

　　In the early morning of December 13th, 1937, Nanjing fell. Rabe wrote in his diary on December 14, 1937: "We didn’t know the extent of the damage until we drove through the city. Every time the car goes, it will run over the bodies. Those are the bodies of civilians. "

　　On December 17, 1937, the Japanese army held a ceremony to enter the city in Nanjing. On this day, the Japanese army committed more than 1000 rape crimes in Nanjing. They killed, set fire, raped and robbed, breaking through all the moral bottom lines of mankind.

　　On December 22, 1937, Rabe’s Diary — — "When cleaning up the safe area, we found that many civilians were shot and killed in the pond. Among them, there were 30 bodies in one pond, most of them had their hands tied, and some people had stones tied to their necks."

　　Wang Chunxiao, the editor and director of Nanjing Massacre in the Eyes of Foreigners, said that he kept a diary for 73 days from December 13, 1937, when the Japanese army entered Nanjing, until February 23, 1938, when he left Nanjing. In the face of massive evidence, the Nanjing Massacre Archives was finally officially listed in the Memory of the World Register by UNESCO. The painful history of the Nanjing Massacre has also become a part of the history recognized by the world.

It is a foregone conclusion that autumn grain production will increase. The "vegetable basket" products meet the demand, and farmers’ income has actually increased by 7.3%.
In the first three quarters, the agricultural and rural economy improved steadily.

On October 23, the State Council held a press conference to introduce the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first three quarters of this year. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure stable production and supply, made efforts to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, strived to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, intensified efforts to sum up and popularize the experience of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects", and made overall plans to promote rural development, construction and governance. The agricultural and rural economy has shown a steady and positive trend. "The bumper harvest of agriculture, the steady increase of farmers’ income, and the stability and tranquility of rural areas have provided strong support for promoting the sustained economic recovery, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and striving to promote high-quality development." Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said.

The annual grain output is expected to hit a record high again.

"Frost in first frost, Man Cang in Gu Mi". It was introduced at the meeting that this year’s grain production will overcome the impact of disasters, and the output is expected to hit a record high again. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of October 22, the national autumn grain harvest has reached 81.3%, and it is a foregone conclusion to increase autumn grain production.

Where does the confidence come from? Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that on the one hand, the area of autumn grain increased for the fourth year in a row, with an increase of more than 7 million mu over the previous year, which laid the foundation for increasing autumn grain production. On the other hand, the effect of large-area yield improvement has begun to show. At the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a large-scale unit yield improvement campaign for major crops such as grain and oil, focusing on promoting the unit yield improvement in 200 corn counties and 100 soybean counties.

"Although the local disasters are serious, most of the main producing areas have harmonious rainfall and sufficient light and heat, which is conducive to crop growth and yield formation." Pan Wenbo said that from the current situation, the increase in autumn grain production can completely achieve "supplementing summer with autumn". Counting the three seasons of summer grain, early rice and autumn grain, the annual grain output is expected to hit a new record high, achieving the expected goal of keeping the annual grain output above 1.3 trillion Jin.

At present, the national autumn and winter planting work has been fully launched. As of October 22, more than half of winter wheat and 60% of winter rape have been sown in China, and the progress is equivalent to that of normal years. Pan Wenbo introduced that in view of the climate characteristics and the situation faced by autumn planting this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a three-year campaign to increase the yield of wheat and rape in a large area, and began to implement various measures to increase production from soil preparation and sowing, focusing on promoting the "two-night technology" and key technical measures such as proper deep and precise sowing of wheat and proper close planting of rape, focusing on implementing technical measures such as suppressing moisture conservation before winter, cultivating strong seedlings to survive the winter, and laying the foundation for next summer’s grain and oil harvest.

In addition, in view of the flood storage and detention areas such as Hebei and Tianjin, which were affected by floods in August, in order to ensure proper sowing, machinery and personnel were organized to fully seize and drain accumulated water, and ploughing was carried out in time to disperse moisture, and expert groups were sent to guide the implementation of anti-moisture and sowing protection measures. At present, the accumulated water in these plots was basically drained in early October, and the wheat planting in most areas ended, and the basic planting was in the suitable sowing period.

The supply of "vegetable basket" is sufficient, and the results of soybean oil expansion are constantly consolidated.

It was introduced at the meeting that in the first three quarters, China’s "vegetable basket" products were adequately supplied and the market operation was generally stable. The domestic aquatic product output was 47.336 million tons, an increase of 4.8%; The supply of vegetables and fruits increased. In early October, the area of vegetables in the country was more than 100 million mu, an increase of more than 1.4 million mu over the same period of last year. The fruit yield is stable and the variety is rich. According to the monitoring, the price of "food basket" products after the holiday was stable and lower as a whole.

"Looking forward to the later period, the production capacity of meat, eggs and milk in the country is abundant in the fourth quarter, and vegetables have increased steadily in the field area. The market of’ vegetable basket’ has a very solid foundation for stable supply and price, which can fully meet the needs of urban and rural people." Han Liu, head of the Market and Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said. Next, we will continue to do a good job in ensuring production and supply, strengthen the docking of production and marketing, guide the production and operation entities to do a good job in the storage and preservation of fresh agricultural products, promote the balanced and orderly listing of "vegetable basket" products, and ensure that key varieties are not out of stock and not stopped.

Improving the self-sufficiency rate of soybean oil is an important task to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. "This year is the second year of implementing the national soybean and oil production capacity improvement project." Pan Wenbo introduced that at the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formulated the goal of "two expansions and two improvements", and included the soybean oil production target in the assessment of food security with the same responsibilities of the party and government, tackling difficulties in expanding the area, doing everything possible to bill for production, and continuously consolidating the achievements of soybean oil expansion. Other oil crops such as peanuts and oil sunflower are also stable.

Summer oil has a bumper harvest. This year, the central government arranged 1.5 billion special funds to support the Yangtze River basin to expand winter rape planting by using winter fallow fields. All localities have tried their best to tap the potential, and the area and output of rapeseed harvested in summer have doubled. It is estimated that the area of rapeseed harvested in winter will exceed 100 million mu, and the output will reach more than 14.5 million tons, with both areas and output reaching new highs.

The soybean area has increased steadily. Subsidies, insurance, and purchasing and storage work together, and all localities do everything possible to mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm. The soybean area has been stable at more than 150 million mu for two consecutive years, and the soybean and corn strip composite planting area has been implemented at 20 million mu, an increase of about 5 million mu over last year.

The effect of increasing soybean yield in a large area has begun to show. It is understood that this year, the planting density of soybeans in the demonstration area of increasing yield per unit area has generally increased by 800-1000 plants per mu, and the density of high-yield fields has reached 24,000. "According to the calculation of three plants and one or two beans, the average yield per mu increased by about 30 Jin, and the contribution of the yield increase of 100 major producing counties to the total yield increase exceeded 70%." Pan Wenbo introduced.

Develop industries, stabilize employment, and maintain the growth momentum of farmers’ income.

Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Zeng Yande introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and relevant departments have made efforts to develop industries, stabilize employment, and strive to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and farmers’ income has continued to grow.

The central government’s convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidies for industrial development has reached 60%. By the end of September, 63.5% of the monitored objects in 22 provinces in the central and western regions had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had implemented assistance measures. There are 32.97 million migrant workers (including those who have been monitored to prevent poverty from returning), which exceeds the annual target of 2.778 million.

The rural industries to enrich the people have grown stronger, and farmers’ income has maintained steady growth. From January to September, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 0.4% year-on-year. In September, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 62.8%, and the confidence of enterprises in the market outlook was enhanced. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of agricultural products maintained double-digit growth, rural leisure tourism recovered steadily, and the value of agricultural functions continued to expand. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first three quarters was 15,705 yuan, a real increase of 7.3% after deducting the price factor.

In addition, with the orderly advancement of rural construction, rural living conditions have been continuously improved. At the meeting, it was introduced that in the improvement of rural human settlements, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets in China exceeded 73%, and the proportion of administrative villages that collected and transported domestic garbage exceeded 90%. More than 95% of the villages have carried out clean-up operations, and the village appearance has been significantly improved. In the improvement of rural public infrastructure, we will guide all localities to compile rural construction task lists, improve county-level rural construction project libraries, improve infrastructure conditions, and enhance the level of public services.

"The deepening of rural reform has further enhanced the vitality of development." Zeng Yande said that at present, reforms in key areas are progressing steadily, including expanding the scope of the pilot project for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contract, printing and distributing the management measures for rural land contract, promoting the standardized pilot work of rural property rights transfer transactions in an orderly manner, and continuously deepening the pilot reform of rural homestead system. By the end of September, there were more than 2.22 million farmers’ cooperatives and 4 million family farms in China, and more than 1.07 million agricultural socialized service organizations, and new agricultural business entities continued to grow and develop.

"Promoting farmers’ income is the central task of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In the current construction of a new development pattern, it is more important and urgent to activate rural domestic demand and promote farmers’ income. " Zeng Yande said that next, we will continue to strengthen efforts and take measures in the fields of promoting the convergence of production and marketing, developing rural industries, expanding projects and deepening rural reform, and continuously consolidate the good situation of farmers’ income growth. (Reporter Yu Jingwei)

Editor’s note: This article is from IDG Capital, written by IDG Jun, and reproduced by Entrepreneurial State with authorization.

The connection between people constitutes our world. However, it is often difficult for us to handle all kinds of relations in society skillfully. There will be gaps between husband and wife because of trivial matters, and it is not easy for parents and children to understand each other because of the generation gap. Without empathy between teams, contradictions will develop.

Here is a coaching tool called "Johari Window", which has been widely used in work and life. It can help us to recognize ourselves, help us grow up, be comfortable in social relations, and step into a more ideal life stage.

In 1950s, American psychologists Joseph Loew and Harry Ingram established this set of tools when they were studying tissue dynamics. With the progress of modern society, people attach importance to "soft" skills, including behavior, empathy, cooperation, group relations and interpersonal development, and the Johari window model becomes more and more important.

If you can explain Joe Harry’s window in one sentence, it is: what you said is probably different from what others heard.

This is due to two reasons: one is because we hide our true selves, and the other is because we don’t want to listen. As a result, we have no chance to receive high-quality feedback and become the biggest obstacle to establishing a connection with the world.

To this end, Johari Window compares the inner world of a person to a window, indicating a person’s openness to his own information and that of others. It is divided into four quadrants:

1. open zone-You know what others know.

2. blind zone-information you don’t know but others know.

3. Hidden area-information you know but others don’t know.

4. Unknown region-information that you don’t know and others don’t know.

Let’s understand the profound connotation of the Johari window model one by one.

The first quadrant: open area

All effective communication starts here.

This quadrant is also called "free activity area". It contains information that individuals and team members know together-including behaviors, attitudes, feelings, emotions, knowledge, experience, skills, opinions and so on.

Any team goal should develop "open areas" for each individual as much as possible, because individuals are most efficient and productive when working in open areas, which can maximize the productivity of the team. The open free quadrant stimulates good communication and cooperation, and avoids distraction, distrust, confusion, conflict or misunderstanding to the greatest extent.

• Formed team members usually have a larger open area logically than new team members. Due to the initial lack of common understanding of new team members, new team members need to start from a relatively small open area. Individuals can actively seek to listen to the feedback from other team members and expand the size of the open area to the blind area. This process is called "feedback request".

• Of course, other team members can also help individuals expand their open space through feedback. Let individuals disclose their feelings and thoughts to the group members, and the size of the open area can be expanded vertically downward to the third hidden quadrant.

• Team leaders can also promote feedback among team members and indirectly communicate their own blind spots to team individuals.

• Team leaders also have a responsibility, that is, to promote an open and helpful positive communication culture, so that the whole team can share knowledge. The best performing team always tends to maintain an active and open communication culture, so encouraging subordinates to actively develop "open areas" is also a simple but basic aspect of effective leadership.

For individuals, only by constantly expanding the open area can we enhance mutual feelings, reduce the understanding errors in communication and increase our organizational influence, which is also an important part of the so-called "upward management". For an organization, the more information is shared internally, the deeper the understanding among members will be, which will provide a good space for communication and cooperation.

The second quadrant: blind area

Use others to see who you really are.

A blind spot is the information that other people in the team have about an individual, but this person doesn’t know it himself.

For example, it is a common understanding that people need to wear masks in public places during the epidemic, but sometimes when you go out and rush to the company, you forget to bring them and don’t even notice them until you rush into the elevator and find that everyone is looking at you differently. Then you will suddenly realize.

What should we do about blind spots?

• We should try our best to reduce the blind area and increase the open area by soliciting feedback from others, which is also a process of increasing self-awareness.

• No matter for individuals or groups, blind areas are not effective or productive spaces. Blind spots can also be called individual self-neglect.

• Blind spots may also include problems that others in the team deliberately hide, similar to the difficulties encountered when a person is "trapped in the dark."

Team members and management can share the responsibility of narrowing blind spots, provide relatively sensitive feedback and encourage communication to help individuals reduce blind spots and increase open areas.

• Management should create a non-critical feedback atmosphere, and give feedback to individuals in a friendly and positive form in a collective unit, so as to reduce the worries and fears of communication, thus encouraging the two-way process of communication to occur.

• The information area and degree that an individual seeks feedback should be left to him to decide.

• Some people are more resilient than others-it is necessary to avoid causing personal depression here. The process of "self-realization" mentioned in Maslow’s demand development and motivation model also refers to the process of soliciting serious and profound feedback.

In fact, as long as we pay more attention, we can check whether our behavior is appropriate through the attitude of others, and at the same time, we can go further and actively seek feedback from others, such as, "Can you accept my way of speaking?" "Do you feel pressure to communicate with me? These are all good ways to narrow the blind spot.

The third quadrant: hidden area

To break the barrier, try "self-exposure"

A hidden area is information that you know but hide from others.

• This hidden quadrant represents that individuals will not share what they know, such as feelings and feedback.

• Hidden areas can also include sensitivity, fear, manipulation and secrets-for whatever reason, these are information that you know but don’t want to disclose to others.

• Hiding private information and personal feelings is a natural phenomenon. In fact, some information feelings and experiences that have no impact on work do not need to be made public. But usually, a lot of hidden information is not personalized, and it will affect work and individual performance, so it is best to put it in an open area.

Related hidden information can be transferred to the open area through the "open" process.

• The purpose of the public process is to publicly display the relevant information and feelings of individuals. Here, Johari Windows adopts the terms of "self-disclosure" and "disclosure process", thus increasing the open space.

• By telling others about our feelings and other information about ourselves, we can reduce the hidden areas and expand the open areas, so as to better understand, cooperate, trust and promote the effectiveness and productivity of teamwork.

• Reducing hidden areas can also reduce the possibility of confusion, misunderstanding, poor communication, etc., otherwise these will distract the team and weaken efficiency.

Organizational culture and working atmosphere have a great influence on whether the team members are willing to disclose their secret selves. Most people are afraid of being criticized or being known about their weaknesses, so they choose to hide their information feelings. If we move these information feelings to an open area and let others in the team know, it can enhance mutual understanding, improve team awareness, and further improve individual performance and team productivity.

The extent to which individuals share information and the content of the information they share should be decided by individuals themselves. Like feedback, some people are more resistant than others-we need to be careful not to cause personal depression. Just like asking for feedback, the process of careful disclosure is similar to the "self-realization" process described in Maslow’s demand development and motivation model.

Ma Erdun once said, "To attract friends, you must have all kinds of qualities. People who are selfish, stingy, jealous, don’t like the beauty of adults and don’t like the reputation of others can’t get friends. " It is always the best way to be more efficient to be frank with others.

The fourth quadrant: unknown area

Keep curious and always walk on the road of learning.

This quadrant contains information that the individual does not know and others in the team do not know, including feelings, potentials, talents, experiences and so on. These unknown problems take many forms:

They can be feelings, behaviors, attitudes, abilities and so on. This information may appear on the surface quickly, which may be positive and beneficial, or it may be deeper, which will affect the behavior of individuals to varying degrees. Large areas of unknown areas usually appear among young and inexperienced people.

Examples of unknown factors are as follows. The first example is very common and closely related to us, especially in typical organizations and teams:

• Ability that is underestimated or undeveloped due to lack of opportunity, encouragement, confidence or training.

• A person is not aware of his natural abilities.

• A person’s unknown fear or disgust.

• Unknown disease

• Depression or subconsciousness

• Childhood behavior habits or attitudes

The process of discovering this information is varied, which can be prompted by self-exploration or observation by others, or in some cases by collective or two-way exploration. Such consultation can also help to explore personal unknown problems, but this situation is best only known to myself and the discoverer.

• For these unknown but discovered information, the transfer to hidden blind areas or open quadrants should depend on who the discoverer is and how he handles the information, that is, the process can be passive feedback or active disclosure. Like the process of soliciting feedback, trying to explore unknown information is related to the "self-realization" process described in Maslow’s demand development and motivation model.

• Similarly, like publicity and soliciting feedback, the process of self-discovery is very sensitive. The degree and depth to which an individual can discover his unknown feelings must always be determined by himself.

• Exploring "hidden talents" is another aspect of developing the unknown, which is not as sensitive as the feeling of the unknown. "Hidden talent" is an unknown skill, not a "hidden area" for developing Johari Windows. The opportunity to try new things with a try mind is usually one of the useful ways to discover unknown abilities and reduce unknown fields.

Team management can create an environment that encourages self-discovery, promote self-discovery among team members and constructively observe the feedback process. Creating such a team culture will help people to play more potential, thus achieving greater achievements and making more contributions to organizational performance.

Augustine, an ancient Roman thinker, said: "If you are uncomfortable with anything that turns around, it is caused by your feelings, not the thing itself. Through the adjustment of feelings, you can be excited at any time. " People can deepen their understanding of the characteristics of open areas, hidden areas, blind areas and unknown areas, constantly adjust themselves and improve their relations with others.

When you encounter the confusion of interpersonal relationship, please open the window of johari without stint, because the world outside the window is not only pleasant, but also wider, which can be used for us to gallop infinitely and lead to a farther future.

This article is compiled from https://www.businessballs.com/self-awareness/johari-window-model-and-free-diagrams/johari window model and free diagrams.

This article (including pictures) is reproduced by the cooperative media and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.