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[Special correspondent of Global Times in the UK Ji Shuangcheng Global Times reporter Zhao Juekun] The decision of Birmingham local government to declare bankruptcy at the beginning of this month due to insolvency triggered continuous discussion. As one of the cradles of the industrial revolution and the second largest city in Britain after London, Birmingham’s economy has been hit by this, which has caused more and more people to worry about the economic situation in Britain. According to the local observation by the Global Times reporter, the urban bankruptcy has long been a sign and has been staged in many places in Britain. Many British people want to know, if the bankruptcy of local governments triggers a chain impact like a domino, how should the whole country respond?

Sound the alarm of industrial hollowing out

The apparent reason for the bankruptcy of Birmingham local government is that the local government was sentenced to pay 1.1 billion pounds in a lawsuit of "equal pay for equal work" for more than 10 years, and the payment has not been completed yet. Walking into this city, one of the birthplaces of the industrial revolution in the past, the Global Times reporter realized that the above reasons were only the last straw to crush local finance.

Akbar’s great-grandfather who is 64 years old this year immigrated to Birmingham. He told reporters that after graduating from high school, he went to work in a local factory, mainly engaged in the assembly line of radios and televisions. Similar to Akbar, middle-aged and elderly Birmingham residents have more or less worked in local factories. Now, Akbar, who has already been laid off by the factory and lives with his family by running a grocery store for vegetables and fruits, has become the representative of the current situation of this group. As the manufacturing industry has already declined and the service industry continues to slump, the regional economy can only rely on local universities to attract foreign students.

Some local media analysts believe that the main reason for the bankruptcy of Birmingham city government lies in the overall economic downturn in Britain. In recent years, Birmingham has experienced changes in industrial structure, shrinking manufacturing industry and enterprises moving out. After the COVID-19 epidemic, the global economic recession has put great pressure on Birmingham’s income. At the same time, the expenditure of local governments increased instead of decreased, which eventually led to the outbreak of the crisis.

Song Xiangqing, vice president of the Institute of Government Management of Beijing Normal University and an expert in industrial economics, told the Global Times reporter on the 11th that the bankruptcy of Birmingham city government has dealt a multifaceted blow to the city. Due to the serious damage to the reputation of the city government, there will be a high probability of capital flight, population outflow, relocation of factories and projects in the future, and urban shrinkage is inevitable. Historically, government bankruptcy mostly led to municipal stagnation, urban empty shell, industrial loss and other phenomena.

Dong Yifan, an assistant researcher at the European Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times reporter on the 11th that the bankruptcy of Birmingham local government would seriously disrupt its development process. Birmingham should have increased investment in infrastructure, making it a regional industrial center and economic hub. Now such a vision is likely to become a bubble.

Birmingham was not the first, and probably not the last.

Similar to Birmingham, there are many British cities with the same fate. The first city-level government in Britain declared bankruptcy, which was the local government in Northamptonshire, England. It declared bankruptcy after finding itself deeply in debt in 2018. Since then, more local governments have made the same decision. At the end of 2022, the local government of Thurlock declared bankruptcy because of the losses caused by its debt accumulation. Croydon local government in London and Slough local government in Berkshire outside London also declared bankruptcy in 2021 and 2022 respectively.

Dong Yifan believes that Britain has faced multiple crises in recent years and improper domestic and foreign policies have aggravated regional financial difficulties. On the one hand, the COVID-19 epidemic has led to a general increase in medical expenditure across the UK; On the other hand, the high inflation caused by energy costs and other issues has also made it necessary for local governments in Britain to pay more for maintaining existing public services, thus aggravating the deterioration of local financial health.

Jim O ‘Neill, an economist who used to be the Minister of Commerce of the Ministry of Finance of the British government, told reporters frankly that the economic development gap encountered before and after Brexit was unexpected by many locals. After getting rid of the EU market supervision and immigration policy, the British economy failed to develop its traditional expertise and open up a broad market in non-EU markets. In addition, the impact of the epidemic on the global economy has also hit Britain, which is heavily dependent on the global service industry and consulting industry.

At the end of August, CNN reported that Britain’s withdrawal from the EU added friction to Britain’s most important trade relations, devalued the pound and greatly increased the import cost, which led to sustained high inflation in Britain. A recent study by the London School of Economics found that since 2019, Brexit has been the direct trigger for about one-third of the increase in food prices in the UK, adding nearly $8.8 billion to the food bill in the UK. The inflation rate in Britain is the highest among the G-7 countries. Compared with a year ago, the consumer price index rose by 6.8% in July.

Britain should regain its economic and trade autonomy

According to the analysis of Qatar Al Jazeera, the Conservative government led by Sunak immediately chose to keep a distance from the crisis after the local government in Birmingham announced the bankruptcy news, which made many Birmingham people disappointed. Some analysts believe that some old industrial cities in Britain, such as Birmingham, are facing industrial hollowing out. In recent years, the emphasis on so-called security and protection in foreign trade and economic cooperation has also caused Britain to lose many opportunities, and many industries also lack the injection of new external power. In addition, if some major projects are forced to be postponed due to lack of funds, it is likely that the project expenditure will continue to expand.

According to Song Xiangqing’s analysis, the deep-seated reasons for the bankruptcy of Birmingham and other cities are directly related to the disordered and improper handling of British diplomacy and international economic and trade relations after Brexit, the lack of autonomy in foreign economic and trade policies, the close pace of the United States and the "ideological economy".

Song Xiangqing believes that what Britain needs to change most is to formulate industrial policies, financial policies and international economic and trade policies that are in line with its own interests, adhere to independent economic and trade principles, not blindly join the small circle of economic and trade protectionism formed by geopolitical confrontation, encourage and support the upgrading and transformation of urban industrial structure, and encourage and support enterprises to go out and seize the international market.

1905 movie network news "Yu Huanshui came to pay his debts for Su Mingcheng." Guo Jingfei said with such a smile.After the hit drama Everything is Fine, Guo Jingfei once again collaborated with the famous production team Noon Sunshine and starred in the 12-episode short play I am Yu Huanshui.Yu Huanshui, a middle-aged man, still doesn’t have any handsome "protagonist aura". He is bossed around by his wife, bossed around by his leaders, humiliated by his friends for no reason, and ridiculed by his neighbors. It is simply incompetent and cowardly to the extreme.

　

Little people are not easy to play because they are not pleasing. But this helpless middle-aged state is not a portrayal of the real life of many ordinary people, or at least a real side of life?

"I am Yu Huanshui" was broadcast to the sixth episode and got a high score of Douban 8.5. Netizens shouted: "Everyone is Yu Huanshui."

Guo Jingfei admits: "I didn’t think too much about fame and fortune in this play and this role. I really hope that I can speak for those of us who live in the cracks of society, including myself, and shape a living role. "Some netizens listed "playing an actor that bad guys can’t hate", and Guo Jingfei was on the list.

Pain and Happiness

　

Guo Jingfei used to be an unconfident child with poor academic performance, except for one thing that he did particularly well — — Imitate animals.He is quite talented in acting, playing tricks and winning the house. When someone joins in, the desire to perform becomes stronger.

　

In the 1990s, how many people dared to choose acting? Guo Jingfei dropped out of junior high school and decided to learn acting.His father only left him a sentence: "Go after your dreams and bear the consequences."In Shanghai Theatre Academy, Guo Jingfei really found a stage to give full play to his talents, acting like anything, and becoming a "man of the hour" on campus.

　

Michael Chen and Justin, who also graduated from the drama, regard him as an "idol". Michael Chen said that Ceng Xiaoxian, who is "cheap and cute" in his play, learned from Guo Jingfei. Justin and Guo Jingfei went to the Shanghai Drama Center together, and Justin was brushed off. Only Guo Jingfei, the "most outstanding person", could enter.

Zhang Jiawei, a writer, once praised Guo Jingfei in Weibo. On the stage, he was "particularly expressive and appealing", which made the audience "awed by God".Have a nickname, enough to prove that he was "rivers and lakesStatus "— — "dramaXiao WangSon ".However, the "prince" himself recalled it, but he used another extreme description: "That time was too painful."

　

The drama center arranges a play once a month. Guo Jingfei’s lines from the last play haven’t been memorized yet, so he’s scheduled for the next one. He doesn’t dare to neglect them. He can only sleep for three hours every day.

　

When he was rehearsing the famous drama The Final, he was "tortured" by the demanding German director Walter Asmus, and completely lost in a pessimistic story. He even climbed to the top floor of Shanghai Drama Art Center, hesitating and not jumping.

Material also bitter. He lived in 600 yuan’s room for one month’s rent. When he was poorest, he had only 10 yuan money left, and he couldn’t even afford a steamed stuffed bun.

　

Looking back now, that "painful and happy" time was great luck and precious wealth.

　

Since 2007, the drama Legend of the Wulin, Romeo and Zhu Yingtai, 21 Carats and Romantic Love Trilogy have not only set a national box office miracle of 160 million, but also won Guo Jingfei back the honors of drama circles such as Magnolia Drama Performing Arts Award and Drama Golden Lion Award.

　

After that, Guo Jingfei decided to go into a wider and unknown world, and formally entered the film and television circle from the drama circle.Overnight, the sense of superiority was all gone.

　

"I don’t have a pretty face"

Guo Jingfei’s appearance is not amazing enough, and she lacks resources. For a long time, she can only play bit part, and the response is mediocre.

　

"The film and television industry is completely another business. How many awards have you won in the drama world, how much you are respected and how much you can act, it is useless in this circle. "Such a proud man, what should he do?

Today, Guo Jingfei joked lightly: "At that time, I planned to endure it first, and then return it after the fire, although it has never been fired."Fortunately, he once met a mentor, the performance department of Shanghai Theatre Academy.the Chen DynastybrightProfessor Zheng. Guo Jingfei was deeply influenced by the teacher’s words: "Think and do".

　

Guo Jingfei had no choice but to act in a down-to-earth manner: "I don’t have such a beautiful face, so I tried to make every link very detailed and shape the characters well."

　

In Langya List, Guo Jingfei challenges the enchanting appearance of plastic surgery and plays the villain Puyang Ying. When he received the script, the first thing he did was to find a psychological basis for Puyang Ying: "Any villain must find the reason why he took revenge." He figured it out that Puyang Ying was so happy because he got pleasure in doing harm to people.

Su Mingcheng, the "Mambo Man" in Everything is Fine, on the one hand makes people "hate their teeth itch", on the other hand, he is humorous and hilarious, and his pitiful and lovable side is extremely vivid. Guo Jingfei has his own understanding: "Yes, he is very annoying, but there must be something lovely about this person. Otherwise, why is he a mother treasure, and why does mother treasure him?"

　

Su Ming had just opened the door when he was stunned by his father, Su Daqiang. Guo Jingfei specially designed this comic performance: "Every day is noisy, and the audience will feel too bored. And I can find some comedy points in any role. "

In "I am Yu Huanshui", Guo Jingfei took the initiative to avoid the funny design: "This time, I want to get rid of all those smirking things, although those things are pleasing, which makes the audience more fond of watching. I think the best feedback for the audience is not to please, but to face the audience sincerely. In creation, from the lens to the performance style, it is very sincere and does not play. "

　

From prickly to soft

　

Aside from the image on the screen, Guo Jingfei himself is a well-known performer, who has absorbed countless powders on the Weibo.

He, Lei Jiayin and Li Guangjie formed the "TF Old boys" group, and as soon as they announced their formation, they boarded the hot search. The three of them constantly exchanged fancy and golden sentences, and inadvertently created the lovable image of "naughty old boys".

Guo Jingfei admits that when he was young, he had a bad temper, smashed things and loved to fight. It was not until he experienced all kinds of people and things that he became soft. The spikes and burrs on my body have been polished by time."I was so angry when I met something before. Now I’m fine. It’s all a joke, and it’s quite fun. "

　

There was a media reporter who discussed acting skills with Guo Jingfei.He said, "No acting skills":"The performance is an understanding of life, an understanding of everything, and what skills can the performance have. "

In fact, when I was studying in the drama, such "little people" as Yu Huanshui were once the dead ends of Guo Jingfei. Young people only long for freedom and uninhibited, and they are eager to be surprised. The reason why it can be performed well is because "I may grow up now, have a lot of life and have experienced a lot."

From drama to film and television, Guo Jingfei experienced ups and downs, but never lost his love for performance. He has fire in his eyes and drama in his heart, and he has won the favor of the audience by acting down to earth.Guo Jingfei sighed: "I’m glad everyone likes this pure and pure little person."

　　Some citizens said it was "good" and some citizens said it was "bad for animals"

　　Recently, some citizens sent a message in a circle of friends saying, why can birds be kept in a shopping mall? And this shopping mall for experiential consumption display is Guangzhou Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza. Is it good to keep birds and horses in the mall? Some citizens think that this kind of display is quite interesting, but others say that shopping malls are too noisy and not good for animals.

　　Text, Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zhang Lu, Du Juan

　　Visit:

　　Two peacocks in the central area of the shopping mall attract attention

　　Yesterday, the reporter visited Guangzhou Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza and found that there was a big birdcage where fake dinosaurs were placed in the central area. There were more than ten birds in the cage, the most conspicuous of which were two peacocks. Most of the time, they stood quietly on the fake tree with their backs to tourists, leaving people with a back.

　　Miss Wu, who handed out leaflets near the birdcage, said, "I saw peacocks here last year. Shopping malls are shopping malls. Why should we get some animals?" It’s noisy here, which is not good for animals. They are all listless, so it’s better to put them back in the zoo. "

　　The reporter found that the music of the surrounding businesses was loud and the environment was very noisy. Most of the tourists passing by just picked up their mobile phones to take some photos and left in less than a few minutes.

　　Mr. Chen, a tourist who is looking at the peacock, said: "I passed by here before, and I didn’t know what it was because of the lack of light and the distance." Today, I took a closer look and found that there are peacocks here. The idea of putting peacocks here is still good and interesting. But they are not very active, and they have not seen the screen for a long time. " Mr. Chen suggested that the fake dinosaur next to it is quite good, and it is good to put some static things in the shopping mall. After all, everyone will not stay here for a long time.

　　Experience:

　　When the mall smells of horses and birds, it smells good.

　　The reporter visited and found that there are not only peacocks in the fashion Tianhe, but also animals in two places. Two rows of bird cages, three on each side, were placed in the aisle at the entrance of the Sweet Turn Restaurant in Zhongwu Street, and a white bird was placed in each cage, totaling six birds. These six cages are all on the table, and chairs are also provided beside the table for tourists to interact with the birds in their leisure time. In contrast, birds are more active and can be heard from time to time.

　　Visitors sitting here for a rest have teased birds, sat playing with mobile phones, and picked up selfie sticks to take photos with caged birds.

　　When we reached the middle of Zhonger Street and Zhongwu Street, a bad smell came from the nose. It turned out that someone had brought the horse and was cleaning it up. The staff said: "There are horses, peacocks, birds and other animals here."

　　"This horse has been here for two or three months, and the time for peacocks and birds is even longer. The show time of horses is from 2: 30 pm to 6: 30 pm, and the rest of the time is in the stable. Peacocks are displayed 24 hours a day and will be taken care of and fed every day. " The staff introduced that there are two people who are responsible for taking care of these animals. The horses are shipped from Shandong and the peacocks are from Indonesia. He said: "The animals are put here to attract customers, and the viewing is quite good."

　　Environmentalists:

　　Not in favor of displaying animals in shopping malls.

　　The staff of Fashion Tianhe Property said: "The original intention of placing animals is that shopping malls should provide consumers with experiences and display ornamental things." The staff also stressed that the animal display is irregular. "Animals are not always raised or purchased by us, but we cooperate with other farms. For example, now we show this animal this season. After a while, the farm said that some better animals are more attractive and we will replace them. "

　　So how to choose animals? The staff member said: "The first criterion for choosing animals is beauty, and the second is to consider the limitations of the site. We can’t put camels here, and we won’t show some rare animals. We will choose some docile animals that have a certain affinity with customers. " Regarding how to protect animals, the staff said that the cooperative farm has full-time medical staff and breeders to provide services for these animals. They will clean and disinfect the facilities every day, feed, clean and inspect the animals.

　　Regarding the animal display in shopping malls, Chen Bingchao, a member of the Guangzhou local environmental protection organization "Nature Conservation Society of Birds, Animals, Insects and Trees", said: "The animal display in shopping malls depends on whether the symbols do not meet the corresponding standards, how big the venue is, whether it is suitable for animal activities, whether there are professionals to raise animals or whether the animals get proper medical care when they are sick. But generally speaking, the activity space of shopping malls is too small to meet the standards. From the perspective of the survival of animals themselves, it is best to return to nature, because nature is the environment in which they live. "

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Cross-disciplinary old people and animals can’t get through.

　　Fashion Tianhe Commercial Plaza is located in the most famous Tianhe business district in Guangzhou, where customers and tourists gather from all over the world. According to the plan, Tianhe Road business district will be compared with world-famous business districts such as Tokyo, Paris, new york and Hongkong to build a world-class business district. Merchants need innovation and cross-border, but cross-border integration of new formats does not necessarily have an idea from animals.

　　Many wildlife conservation scholars and people in the industry disapprove of displaying animals in a narrow space, which not only involves animal welfare issues, but also has the problem of "zoonosis". Besides, bird flu is not far away now, how can we ensure that poultry kept indoors are harmless to people?

　　Previously, Zhengjia Plaza, which is also the Tianhe business district, planned to build an indoor zoo, which has caused controversy. Xie Meng, its vice chairman, actively listened to the opinions of all parties and said bluntly: "If everyone objects, we can consider not building a zoo." Xie Meng believes that cross-border integration and development means that the commercial economy should cross the border in the fields of experience economy, culture, education, popular science and art. In his view, the cross-border integration and development of Tianhe Road business circle has begun to take shape, and the composite ecology of business travel and culture has taken shape. I’m afraid such a business circle with multiple experiences really doesn’t need a few more birds and horses to attract more consumers.

　　Business needs imagination, and business needs to be kind to animals and human beings.

At present, the outstanding problem in the development of chain industry is that it is not locked. The existing stores of enterprises seem to be in step, but in fact they are fighting independently, and there is no strategic overall view and the ability to build core resources.

However, in the humble pedicure service chain track, an industry brand, Yuanyuan Zheng Pedicure, rose quietly, and its founder Yuanyuan Zheng even shouted the strategic slogan of "50,000 shops in the world". Is it too ambitious or full of confidence?

At present, there are more than 7,513 pedicure houses in Yuanyuan Zheng, with more than 60,000 employees. Offline visits show that the density of pedicure shops in Yuanyuan Zheng is also surprising. On September 9th, Yuanyuan Zheng unveiled his successful business model in the keynote speech "Activating the Team to Be the First" at the 7th Entrepreneur Principal’s Festival sponsored by Action Education.

First, the business model of chain stores

According to public information, Yuanyuan Zheng pedicure has successfully built a chain store business model, which is divided into three steps. The first step is to form a single store profit model to solve the problems of customers attracting "staying", corporate profits and lifelong customers, and realize 0-1;

The second step is to copy the business model. The essence of the chain is to copy, and the core of solving the problem of not locking is that the standard can be copied. Yuanyuan Zheng has built a three-pronged standardized operation system of "profit distribution+target assessment+promotion and growth" to encourage employees to grow successfully and realize enterprise 1-100;

The third step is personnel training and organizational fission. Yuanyuan Zheng adopts a three-thirds management system to activate organizational efficiency, and has set up more than ten subsidiaries, such as Hiking Technology and Jiejian Technology, to serve Yuanyuan, realize the closed loop of the whole industrial chain and complete the fission of 100-10000.

Second, the chain empowerment business model

The business model changes and upgrades with the development strategy of enterprises, and the chain store business model is the previous stage of the development of Yuanyuan Zheng business model. Yuanyuan Zheng’s ultimate goal is to realize the closed loop of 100 chain industries. To this end, he upgraded the model and innovatively created a chain-empowered business model, with dream activation, strategic guidance and mission struggle as the core support.

Based on the mission of struggling for the ecological closed-loop of service chain, Yuanyuan Zheng incubates industrial workers, store management talents and chain management talents in batches on the basis of the original business model and operation system, and provides lifelong services by accurately targeting customers with big data. At the same time, through capital operation, it empowers the ecological closed-loop, creates the first closed-loop of chain industries, and then replicates the closed-loop standards to realize 100 closed-loops of chain industries, helping the healthy development of the industry.

A healthy business model is standardized, highly efficient and reproducible, and has barriers, which can bring sustainable profitability to enterprises. Yuanyuan Zheng, with his unique business thinking, found opportunities in the market, helped enterprises to expand rapidly and improve brand awareness, and at the same time solved the industry pain point of chain enterprises without locking, which provided a reference for the closed-loop development of chain enterprises.

　　On April 26, 2017, the launching ceremony of China’s second aircraft carrier was held at Dalian Shipyard of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation. The picture shows that the aircraft carrier is slowly moved out of the dock and docked at the dock berth under towing.

　　Since the first domestic aircraft carrier was launched on April 26, 2017, it has attracted the attention of the whole world. This is another major milestone in the construction of the People’s Navy’s comprehensive three-dimensional combat force system in the open sea, which has laid an important material and technical foundation for accelerating the strategic transformation and development of "offshore defense and offshore protection" and taken another solid step towards building a world-class "blue-water navy".

　　As the first aircraft carrier designed and built by China itself, the domestic aircraft carrier is closely related to the Liaoning ship that was delivered to the navy for service on September 25th, 2012, but there are many major technical improvements, which just corresponds to the old saying — — The pupil outdoes the master.

　　The first domestic aircraft carrier was designed and built on the basis of the comprehensive restoration of the Liaoning ship. There are many similarities in appearance and structure between the two, and they also adopt the layout of ship-based fighter planes with sliding takeoff and upturned flight deck. We should know that the aircraft carrier is a major symbol of the modern navy, and it is a large surface warship with the largest volume, the most complex system, the most comprehensive technology and the most powerful ability. China didn’t have any experience in designing and building an aircraft carrier in the past, but only repaired, refitted and continued to build a Liaoning ship. Did it fully master all the key technologies in designing and building an aircraft carrier? By building the first domestic aircraft carrier, comprehensive inspection can be carried out, which is also conducive to consolidating and strengthening the comprehensive support capability of the Liaoning ship. This also reflects the active, steady and steady development of weapons and equipment that Chinese has always followed.

　　On the road to the construction of China Navy’s aircraft carrier, Liaoning took the first step. The first domestic aircraft carrier consolidated and accelerated this step, connecting the past with the future in the technical research and capability improvement of aircraft carrier design and construction, and accumulating experience for building a larger aircraft carrier. In a few years, a large aircraft carrier formation flying the five-star red flag will surely sail in the coastal areas of Wan Li and the open ocean.

　　Aiming at sea and air three-dimensional operations

　　Many netizens called the first domestic aircraft carrier a "replica" of the Liaoning ship. In fact, the first domestic aircraft carrier achieved a comprehensive technical upgrade on the basis of the Liaoning ship, which is called "seemingly strong". The biggest difference between the two is that the functional positioning and mission use are very different.

　　The function orientation of Liaoning ship is firstly the research and test platform and training platform of aircraft carrier, and its main task is to complete a large number of research and test tasks of aircraft carrier and carrier-based fighters, and to carry out batch selection and training of carrier-based fighter pilots. After more than five years of exploration and training, the Liaoning ship has expanded to form a maritime formation combat capability. From the very beginning, the first domestic aircraft carrier was positioned as a large-scale aircraft carrier combat platform, which was a new starting point for the construction of the comprehensive combat force of China Navy aircraft carrier.

　　A large-scale combat platform at sea with carrier-based aircraft as its main weapon is also vividly called "floating airport at sea". On November 14th, 1910 and January 18th, 1911, respectively, the US Navy successfully carried out the technical test of taking off and landing an aircraft on a ship for the first time. The British navy is the first, successfully refitting the world’s first aircraft carrier in 1918, and has gone through more than 100 years of development. Looking back at history, the aircraft carrier completely replaced the battleship’s maritime hegemony in just over 20 years, and promoted the maritime combat from the "era of giant ship artillery" dominated by battleships and cruisers to the "era of sea-air three-dimensional missile warfare" dominated by aircraft carrier battle groups, carrier-based fighters and anti-ship missiles.

　　In modern maritime mobile operations, the position and function of carrier battle group are irreplaceable, and its comprehensive combat capability is mainly reflected in two major indicators: first, the number and quality of carrier-based fighters and airborne weapons; The second is the quantity and quality of warships and shipborne weapons allocated in the carrier battle group and the strength of formation combat capability.

　　Optimize the ship-aircraft adaptation performance.

　　More than 100 years ago, when the aircraft carrier came out, there were only propeller planes with piston engines. The aircraft structure was simple and the flight speed was slow, and the requirements for the carrier platform, that is, the aircraft carrier, were relatively low. After the end of World War II, the advent of carrier-based fighters with jet engines greatly promoted the upgrading of aircraft carriers, especially the rapid development of technologies such as catapult takeoff device, auxiliary landing system and arresting device. The types of carrier-based aircraft are also increasing, including fixed-wing fighters, rotary-wing helicopters, vertical/short-range take-off and landing aircraft, rotary-wing aircraft, drones and so on.

　　Carrier-based fixed-wing fighters play a crucial and decisive role in the combat effectiveness of aircraft carriers, and their quality and quantity are important indicators to measure the combat capability of aircraft carriers. Carrier-based fighters can be divided into three types in take-off and landing modes: one is catapult take-off and blocking landing; The second is to take off and stop the ship; The third is vertical or short takeoff and landing. The first domestic aircraft carrier adopts the second method, which has certain restrictions on its operational application.

　　Technically speaking, catapult takeoff is the best choice, which can maximize the operational effectiveness of carrier-based fighters. This requires overcoming the catapult technology. In the past, aircraft carriers in various countries have been using steam catapults. Ten Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carriers in the US Navy and the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle in the French Navy all used steam catapults made in the United States. But the development direction of catapults is electromagnetic catapult. The first ship of the Ford-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of the US Navy has taken the lead in loading and using, and the research team led by Academician Ma Weiming of China Naval Engineering University is also studying this topic.

　　The full-load displacement of the first domestic aircraft carrier is several thousand tons larger than that of the Liaoning ship, and the sliding flight deck design is still used, but the design of the upturned angle of the flight deck has been upgraded and improved. The tilt angle of the flight deck of Liaoning ship is about 14 degrees, and the tilt angle of the flight deck of the first domestic aircraft carrier is reduced to 12 degrees. The main basis for this major technical improvement comes from a large number of flight test data accumulated by Liaoning ships and J -15 carrier-based fighters. The ship-to-aircraft compatibility between domestic aircraft carriers and J -15 fighters is more optimized than that of Liaoning ships, which is conducive to giving full play to the maximum operational effectiveness of J -15 fighters with skid-jump take-off.

　　Structural design is boldly abandoned.

　　In terms of structural design, the first domestic aircraft carrier was completely designed according to the standard aircraft carrier, which was different from the design concept and operational application idea of developing aircraft carrier (carrier cruiser) in the Soviet Union.

　　The predecessor of the Liaoning ship was the unfinished Varyag, which was the sister ship of the only carrier Kuznetsov in service in the Russian Navy, that is, the second ship of the third-generation carrier cruiser of the Soviet Union. The carrier cruiser of the Soviet Union is very different from the fleet aircraft carrier of the United States. The Soviet aircraft carrier has a small displacement, and there is no catapult take-off device for carrier-based aircraft. Usually, it is only equipped with about 24 carrier-based fighters, and its comprehensive capability is relatively limited. Only carrier-based fighters can not complete all air and sea combat tasks. Therefore, a certain number of long-range anti-ship missiles are equipped to form an integrated anti-ship combat capability of missiles and carrier-based aircraft. At the same time, it is also equipped with relatively complete long-range ship-to-air missiles and medium-and short-range air defense weapon systems.

　　In combat missions, the Soviet naval carrier mainly focuses on underwater operations, that is, protecting its own nuclear submarines and attacking enemy nuclear submarines, usually with about 15 anti-submarine helicopters. The US aircraft carrier mainly relies on carrier-based aircraft to "win the world". Carrier-based fighters complete air combat, sea (land) assault, electronic attack and other combat tasks. Early warning aircraft provide long-range warning and command guidance, and anti-submarine helicopters and submarines undertake joint anti-submarine missions. The aircraft carrier is not equipped with long-range offensive weapons such as anti-ship missiles, but only equipped with necessary short-range air defense weapon systems.

　　Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier is equipped with a large number of ship-borne missile weapon systems, such as 12-unit SS-N-19 large-scale long-range anti-ship missile vertical launching system hidden under the flight deck, and 4 sets of 6×8-unit SA-N-9 long-range ship-to-air missile launching devices. The Liaoning ship dismantled the relevant devices of these missile weapon systems during the repair and continued construction.

　　The reason why Russian aircraft carriers are equipped with a large number of missile weapons is mainly due to their limited comprehensive combat capability. Su -33 of the Russian Navy and F/A-18E/F of the US Navy are both heavy carrier-based fighters. Although Su -33 is slightly superior to F/A-18 in some tactical and technical performance, Su -33 takes off in a sliding mode and F/A-18 takes off in a catapult mode, and its comprehensive combat capability is better than Su -33. In addition, the Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier can only carry about 40 carrier-based aircraft, including 24 Su -33 and Su -25 carrier-based fighters, and its combat capability is far less than that of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier of the US Navy. Therefore, the Russian army had to make the aircraft carrier have both the long-range anti-ship missile attack capability of heavy cruisers and the air defense interception capability of medium and long-range ship-to-air missiles.

　　Setting a large missile launcher under the flight deck will have a great impact on the use of carrier aircraft. If a missile is launched, the flight deck needs to be emptied before the missile launcher can be opened, and then the carrier-based aircraft cannot take off. Russian long-range anti-ship missile is huge and vertically installed under the flight deck, which needs to occupy a lot of internal space and will also have a negative impact on the hull structure design. The main weapon of the standard aircraft carrier is the carrier-based fighter. Below the flight deck is a large transparent hangar for the storage, maintenance and repair of the carrier aircraft. The first domestic aircraft carrier is no longer equipped with anti-ship missile launchers, and the hangar is larger and can carry more carrier-based fighters.

　　Information ability is advancing by leaps and bounds

　　As a large-scale maritime mobile airport, an aircraft carrier needs to have both navigation and aviation functions in order to effectively complete the operation and use of various types of carrier-based aircraft, and it is inseparable from various uses and advanced electronic information equipment, including navigation electronic information systems to ensure maritime navigation, aviation flight control electronic information systems to ensure the take-off and landing of carrier-based aircraft, electronic information systems to command and guide carrier-based aircraft to perform air combat tasks, and electronic information systems such as ship-based air defense, sea defense and electronic alert, as well as air-sea combat mission formation. Although the body and volume of the aircraft carrier are larger, it is also a huge technical problem to install these electronic information equipment in a limited space because of the huge number and types of electronic information systems.

　　The carrier’s shipborne electronic equipment includes formation combat command information system, navigation and avionics information system, etc. On the basis of the trial installation and use of Liaoning ship, the first domestic aircraft carrier was further improved. For example, the improved large-scale active phased array radar installed above the starboard ship island has been widely used in a new generation of guided missile destroyers, with advanced performance and increasingly mature technology, and accumulated more and more experience. Its comprehensive performance is far ahead of that of Russia, with longer air detection distance and stronger ability to detect air targets. It can detect and distinguish hundreds of air targets at the same time, and its ability to command and guide air defense interception is stronger. This will help to improve the air defense capability of the aircraft carrier formation and the ship.

　　At present, the first domestic aircraft carrier is nervously carrying out the outfitting project after launching. With the decrease of "scaffolding" on the ship surface, the date of trial flight of domestic aircraft carrier is approaching gradually. I believe that in a few years, the first domestic aircraft carrier will be transformed into the second aircraft carrier in the service of the People’s Navy, and the goal of China Navy’s "blue-water navy" construction into a distant ocean is gradually becoming a reality.

614 days after the last battle of his career, Kobe will stand in the center of Staples Center Arena again and witness his two jerseys hanging high above the arena.

December 19th, for Bryant’s fans, is a day that they have been looking forward to but don’t want to come. The retirement of the jersey is the highest honor, but it also means that Kobe’s career is completely over.

On this day, everyone is talking about Kobe’s 20 seasons that have been forgotten in history-five championship trophies, 18 All-Stars, two finals MVPs and 81 points in a single game … The memories of the 8th and 24th are intertwined.

In fact, after leaving the game, Kobe still didn’t leave the spotlight. He wrote his love for basketball with long poems. He accompanied his daughter to play basketball to make up for the regret that he had only focused on basketball. He trained with Wei Shao and passed on the fate of a lonely hero …

Compared with Kobe, who only focused on winning on the court, we selected eight highlights after his retirement. Mamba, always live in the center of the stage.

"Fat version" Kobe.

Get fat and lose weight: I will also become Kobe the Beast.

Kobe’s retired life is very rich, working as a driver for his daughter, doing housework with his wife, and then getting rid of his fat.

During his exclusive stay with his family in August this year, Kobe became angry because his photos of "big belly" and "fat meat" spread like wildfire on social networks.

When fans and netizens are crazy about "even Kobe can’t get rid of the fate of gaining weight after retirement", Kobe himself accepted the challenge on social networks, "OK. Give me thirty days. "

And more than a month later, when Kobe appeared in China again, he really lost weight. More importantly, he showed up at the hotel gym at 4 o’clock the next morning after he checked into the hotel.

"I really relaxed a while ago, but now I’m back in training, and I’m going to be Mamba the Beast after a while."

Kobe Bryant, who recovered his muscle lines, was once associated with a "comeback", which could not help but make fans think.

Kobe and his daughter.

Teach my daughter to play basketball, but she was rejected.

In the NBA, no one doubts Kobe’s basketball level; But at home, the situation is different.

Kobe admits that "in his career, he focused on basketball", so when he retired, he tried his best to "compensate" his family.

"I am very busy after retiring, because I have to become a car driver to pick up my daughter every day." Kobe Bryant’s spit on TV programs made his image among fans instantly change from "the boss" to "the good father".

In fact, Kobe and his daughter are still inseparable from basketball. In September this year, a video of him practicing with his daughter exploded the circle of friends of many fans. In the video, Kobe, as a defender, keeps pointing out his daughter and guiding him how to attack.

However, behind this warm training video, Kobida told the truth:

"When I play ball with my daughter, I will tell her,’ Maybe you should vote like this’. Then, she would say,’ I know what to do’. And when I want to tell them what to do after rebounding, they always say,’ That’s not what the coach said’, which makes me very depressed. "

Kobe Bryant documentary.

Next trophy, Oscar "Little Golden Man"

At the end of his career, Kobe often mentioned three things that he was most interested in in in the future: media, technology and storytelling.

And storytelling undoubtedly occupied most of the time in his retired life.

If the documentary "The Muse of Kobe Bryant" before retiring is an attempt, then after retiring, he can be regarded as officially entering the film and television circle.

Kobe first led his own studio (Kobe Studios) to write and direct himself and dubbed the short video "How to Defend Great Players", which attracted rave reviews from fans. Later, when he retired for one year, he showed the tuichule reality show "City of Canvas: The Muse Cage".

On the surface, this 30-minute program shared some of Kobe’s views on the NBA today. But in fact, it’s all about the first half of Kobe’s life.

After a series of film and television works were successful, Kobe continued his artistic creation.

He turned the long poem Dear Basketball he wrote when he retired into a movie of the same name, and he personally acted as a screenwriter and producer, and invited famous directors, painters and music producers to jointly create this animated documentary film.

Today, this film has been nominated for the best animated short film in 2018.

"Dear basketball, from the beginning, I wore my dad’s stockings and imagined myself hitting the winning goal in the Grand west forum Arena. I knew one thing clearly, I fell in love with you."

Businessman, director, screenwriter, actor, or a father … has shed the shell of an athlete, and Kobe is wonderful.

Kobe coached Wei Shao.

Training with Wei Shao, the inheritance of lonely heroes

Kobe has left the NBA. Who can take over his mantle? Bryant himself said, "Westbrook is the most like me in the league."

Before the start of last season, Kobe appeared in the training hall, and Wei Shao stood beside him. Together, they had a one-on-one special training in the training camp in Los Angeles. In the few photos in the media, Kobe personally demonstrated some offensive skills under the basket for Wei Shao and shared his experience on the court.

Wei Shao, who stood aside, looked serious and serious, like a student who listened attentively.

Although only a few photos were circulated on the Internet and no more stories were excavated, the frame of Kobe and Wei Shao was like a symbol at that time. "The story of Kobe’s lonely hero will be continued in Wei Shao."

Kobe Bryant and Jack Ma reached a cooperation.

The NYSE rings the bell and Kobe rules the mall.

After the last battle of his career, Bryant himself said, "It may take me a long time to adapt to the change of role." But in fact, he appeared in his company’s office early the next morning.

After retiring his jersey and putting on a suit, Kobe Bryant’s limelight in the commercial field is not lost to the stadium.

Four months after his retirement, Kobe and his partner Jeff Stibel jointly set up a venture capital fund with a capital of up to $100 million in NYSE. At that time, Kobe had already invested in 15 enterprises, including two projects from China.

When people around him were praising Kobe’s business action, he said, "Investing in so many companies is not an achievement at all. Only when the money invested is exchanged for more money can it be regarded as the beginning of success."

After winning the championship in 2000, Kobe took a group photo with his parents.

Writing for youth satirizes that parents only love money.

After leaving the stadium where he has struggled for 20 years, how reluctant Kobe is, perhaps others can’t understand it.

98 days after his official retirement, Kobe wrote "To Young Me" on the website of Star Forum, which he invested in, and once again pulled himself back into the spotlight.

In the article, Kobe told his 17-year-old self that for family and parents, it is investment rather than giving. "Please make sure that your parents are always your parents, not brokers."

Kobe’s remarks are heartfelt.

In May 2013, Kobe took his mother to court for auctioning nearly 900 souvenirs such as his training suit and championship ring.

"Ke Wenhao" warned everyone with his own story, "Believe me, going in the right direction from the beginning will avoid many tears and heartache, and some situations still apply today."

Participate in TED talks and share unknown stories.

When he retired for 187 days, Kobe appeared in China. Instead of focusing on business endorsement as before, he shared it with fans.

"I have to admit that the only thing that can make me persistent and fascinated in my life is basketball." In this TED talk entitled "The Power of Will", Kobe tells the stories and feelings that were unknown behind the spotlight from the time he started playing basketball at the age of 2 to the time he left the court at the age of 37.

Kobe said that he trained at 4 am because he began to think about how to gain an advantage on the court from high school. As a result, he found that early training could help him open the gap with others, so he persisted.

He said that the first week he returned to the United States from Italy, he didn’t score a point on the court, which was one of his most embarrassing memories; He said that he began to think about how to get better when he was two years old …

Criticism of rotation: I’m sorry for the fans on holiday

After taking off his jersey and leaving the stadium, Kobe still pays attention to the NBA, and even speaks out because of some "weak" styles in the league.

Last season, when "rest in rotation" became the key word in the league, Kobe Bryant bluntly said in an ESPN program:

"I once said that I don’t have a day off during the season and I won’t rest for a moment. This is my attitude. Those fans who spend money to buy tickets to watch the ball, it is difficult for me to take a break when I think of them. I will play if I can. "

Indeed, Kobe has always been the toughest player in the league. "Minor injuries" such as broken fingers, dislocated fingers and strained shoulders can’t stop him from scoring on the court.

"To be honest, no coach has ever asked me to do this. One thing I learned from Jordan is that in back-to-back or four games in five days, he will try to change his way of playing. For example, I may play more outside lines in the first two games, and I will play more without balls in the later games. "

"Even if we don’t take a break, we can rest in the game and remain efficient."

　　In the past twenty years, the "Ten Thousand Projects" has been continuously upgraded and expanded, and has experienced four stages: demonstration and guidance, overall promotion, deepening and upgrading, and transformation and upgrading. It has not only created thousands of beautiful countryside in Zhejiang, but also benefited thousands of farmers and achieved remarkable results. The "Ten Million Project" profoundly demonstrates the fundamental position of taking the people as the center and the value concept of people first.

　　Always adhere to "for the people" is the value orientation. At the beginning of the implementation of the "Ten Thousand Projects", the problems of rural human settlements which were strongly reflected by the people were closely focused, and the rural "messy and scattered" was gradually promoted as a starting point. Through the effective connection with rural revitalization and common prosperity, the agriculture was strong, the countryside was beautiful and the farmers were rich, and beautiful countryside in a new era was created. Yuantou Village in Yantan Town, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City demolished the illegal construction and cleaned up the "smelly source", Meilin Village in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City promoted "internet plus characteristic agriculture", and Jinxing Village in Huabu Town, Kaihua County, Quzhou City managed the axe, protected the hill and guarded the source … … The "Ten Million Project" thinks about problems from the perspective of the peasants, aiming at the worries, worries and worries of the masses, and constantly solving the practical problems that are most urgent for the development of agriculture and rural areas and most strongly reflected by farmers. This enlightens party member cadres to always adhere to the people-centered development thought, deeply root the mass viewpoint and mass line in their thoughts and put them into practice.

　　Always remember that "relying on the people" is the path of action. The reason why our party can grow and develop is because it is deeply rooted in the people, pays attention to drawing wisdom from the people, and takes the people’s practice and creation as the source of living water. In the "Ten Million Projects", it is very common for the government, villagers and relevant teams to discuss and do it together. How to plan, build and develop in the village, the villagers have enough "right to speak". The government’s non-offside, non-monopoly and non-intervention fully stimulated the villagers’ sense of ownership, and made them feel more involved and gained. From the initial "I want to build beautiful countryside" to "I want to build beautiful countryside", the same direction and the same desire have become the source of the "Ten Million Projects". At present, domestic reform, development and stability are facing many deep-seated contradictions, and various risk challenges are more severe and complex, which cannot be avoided or circumvented. Party member cadres should bear in mind that the strength of the masses is infinite, mobilize, organize and rally the masses extensively, give full play to the strength of the masses, and find ways and paths to solve difficult problems.

　　At the beginning, my heart was like a sword, and I was eager to open a new chapter. In the new era and new journey, the cadres in party member should understand the vivid textbook of "Ten Million Projects" with high quality, unlock the "livelihood code" behind it, persevere in innovation with the attitude of struggle, and solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses with the attitude of responsibility, so as to contribute to rural revitalization and inject inexhaustible power into Chinese modernization. (Author: Xu Lei)

On March 3, 2025, Geely Automobile officially released the "Thousands of Miles" safety advanced intelligent driving system with a technology feast with the theme of "AI Drives the Future", and fully demonstrated its strategic layout and technological breakthrough in the AI field. This conference not only marks another leap for Geely in the field of intelligent driving, but also announces to the world that China automobile industry is taking AI as its core engine and leading a new wave of intelligent travel.

First, the "thousands of miles" system: redefining the high-order intelligent driving experience

The naming of the "Thousand Miles Vast" system has far-reaching implications-"Thousand Miles" symbolizes Geely’s leading position in the field of general model and computing power, and "Vastness" represents the breadth of its smart driving technology coverage and the depth of user experience. Based on Geely’s accumulated intelligent driving mileage data of over 10 billion kilometers and the actual combat experience of 7.5 million L2 and above intelligent driving vehicles, the system has achieved a number of industry-first and global leading functions:

Full-scene coverage: supporting NOA in a city without a map, all standard NOA in high speed, awareness of suspended obstacles and ultra-high speed braking (up to 130km/h), and comprehensively coping with complex road conditions.

Parking Revolution: The industry pioneered the nationwide universal capability of 360 full-posture parking and mechanical parking spaces, and combined with the low-speed parking service and the automatic charging function of the mechanical arm, it completely solved the pain point of the "last mile" of users.

L3-level forward-looking layout: It is predicted that "A Thousand Miles of H9" will become the first solution specially designed for L3-level intelligent driving in the industry. In March 2025, the D2D parking space will be officially pushed to the parking space navigation assistance function.

Second, the global AI ecology: from technical base to commercial landing

Geely’s AI strategy is not an isolated technological breakthrough, but a global ecosystem covering "computing power-data-algorithm-application":

1. Dual-drive of computing power and data: Relying on Star Smart Computing Center (with a total power of 10.2 billion times/second) and vertical data accumulation of over 10T, Geely realized the rapid iteration and scene generalization ability of AI model.

2. Deep integration of big model: Through the collaboration of DeepSeek R1 big model and Xingrui AI, the decision logic of human-computer interaction and intelligent driving is redefined, such as end-to-end voice control and dynamic optimization of AI digital chassis.

3. Open source empowerment industry: cooperate with Step Star to open source Step series multi-modal large models (such as Step-Video-T2V and Step-Audio), promote low-cost access to AI capabilities in the industry, and accelerate the popularization of intelligent driving and cockpit technology.

Third, commercialization: the all-round evolution from products to ecology

All models of the series will be equipped with the "thousands of miles" system, covering the diversified needs from mainstream home to high-end market. For example, AI Galaxy Elf, Flyme Auto smart cockpit and other applications have taken the lead in Galaxy E8, Starship 7EM-i and other models. At the same time, the Geely Robotaxi solution has been piloted in Suzhou and Hangzhou, marking the extension of its intelligent driving technology from private cars to shared travel.

Fourth, industry significance: China Zhijia’s "watershed moment"

When BYD seized the sinking market with "all people’s wisdom", Geely chose to build a differentiated advantage with technical depth and ecological breadth:

Independent research and development vs supplier dependence: Geely avoids excessive dependence on external technology suppliers through global AI layout and ensures the autonomy of technology iteration.

Eco-co-construction vs single-point breakthrough: the open source strategy and the cultivation of developers’ ecology (such as asking 4,300 developers to settle in) have made Geely an "Android platform" in the field of smart cars and promoted the formulation of industry standards.

V. Future Outlook: From Automobile Manufacturers to AI Technology Leaders

Geely CEO Gan Jiayu said at the press conference: "AI is not a marketing gimmick, but the core of reshaping the travel experience." In the future, Geely will continue to explore the collaboration between AI and satellite communication, aircraft and intelligent terminals based on the "global AI for smart cars" technology system, and make a comprehensive transformation to the "travel technology platform".

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2025 is regarded as the "first year of AI" of China Automobile. Through this conference, Geely not only demonstrated its hard-core strength in three dimensions: intelligent driving, interaction and ecology, but also set a benchmark for intelligent transformation of the industry with an open and innovative attitude. When the car has brain-like thinking ability, Geely’s ambition is not only to lead the track-it is redefining the symbiotic relationship between man and machine and opening up the infinite possibilities of smart travel.

All relevant units:

　　In order to further implement the spirit of the Announcement on Further Strengthening the Management of Commercial and Office Projects (J.J.F. [2017] No.112) (hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement") and strengthen the management of planning and construction of commercial and office projects, the relevant matters concerning strict administrative examination and approval of planning and construction of commercial and office projects are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "announcement" in the "development enterprises newly reported to build business-run projects" refers to the new commercial and office projects that have not obtained construction permits within the city.

　　Two, the "announcement" in the second "minimum division unit shall not be less than 500 square meters", according to the single-storey interior construction area accounting.

　　3. If the construction unit has obtained the construction project planning permit before March 26, 2017 but has not obtained the construction permit, it shall re-apply for the construction project planning permit after modifying the design scheme according to the requirements of the "Announcement".

　　Four, planning and construction supervision institutions should strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of commercial office projects, focusing on checking whether commercial office projects are designed in accordance with the planning requirements and whether they are constructed in accordance with the planning approval drawings; For the project that is found to be suspected of changing the original planned use, the planning and construction supervision institution shall order it to make rectification.

　　Five, the construction project in the construction permit, can apply for commercial office projects real estate surveying and mapping results audit.

　　Six, planning, housing and construction departments in the project completion and acceptance, we must strictly review whether the project is completed in accordance with the planned use, for reserved holes, embedded pipelines and other projects suspected of being changed to residential and other uses, the relevant departments will not accept.

　　Seven, the relevant departments in the process of law enforcement inspection or daily inspection found that the construction unit is not in accordance with the construction drawings and design documents, should be in accordance with the requirements of Article 75 of the "Regulations on the Quality of Construction Projects in Beijing", shall be ordered to make corrections, and impose a fine of more than 2 percent and less than 4 percent of the contract price of the project; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification, lower its qualification level or revoke its qualification certificate.

　　Eight, in violation of the contents of the land transfer contract, the illegal act of changing the nature of land use without authorization, the planning and land department shall recover the land according to law, and restrict its participation in bidding for other land in the city’s land market.

　　This notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Resources Management Committee

April 18, 2017

　　Cctv newsOn the afternoon of February 16th, the Ministry of Commerce held a press conference. The spokesman introduced the recent key work in the commercial field and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, according to US data, in 2022, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China reached 690.6 billion US dollars, setting a new historical record. What is the comment of the Ministry of Commerce?

　　Spokesman Shu Yuting said that Sino-US economic and trade cooperation concerns the vital interests of the two peoples and plays a decisive role in global economic growth. In 2022, statistics from both sides showed that the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States reached a record high, showing strong resilience. This fully demonstrates the highly complementary economic structure between China and the United States and the mutual benefit and win-win nature of economic and trade cooperation.

　　China has always adhered to open cooperation and provided opportunities for the world through its own development. We have noticed that recently, the American Chamber of Commerce in China said that the China market is not an "option" but a "must" for American enterprises, and the Chamber of Commerce will seize new development opportunities with its member enterprises. U.s.-china business council believes that linking the United States and China is the best way to benefit the two peoples. China will always adhere to open cooperation and provide opportunities for the world through its own development.