A bumper harvest shoulders the ＂big country＂ and makes great efforts to paint the beautiful countryside together.

　　Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Guiyang Gui ‘an’s agricultural and rural system has fully implemented the central, provincial and municipal decision-making arrangements on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", taking the action of "strengthening the province" as the starting point and unswervingly "strengthening the agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in accordance with the working idea of "555443", making contributions to writing a new chapter in the practice of Chinese modernization Guiyang Gui ‘an.

　　Happy harvest, stable food security "big rice bowl"

　　Keep the bottom line and lay a solid foundation. Strictly implement the responsibility of the party and the government for food safety, focus on what to plant, who will plant it, how to plant it, and how to plant it, keep a close eye on the "two stability, two expansion and two lifting", and carry out the "six major projects to improve the yield of grain and oil" in depth, realizing the spring sowing with full load and planting, achieving 1.365 million mu of grain, 427,900 tons of output, 113,000 mu of soybeans and 469,200 mu of oil.

　　Push the demonstration and break the record. We will further promote the strategic deployment of "five demonstrations" in superior varieties, agricultural mechanization, organizational methods, reform and innovation, and demonstration of actual results, and complete 300,000 mu of responsible fields in cities, counties and townships, and a modern agricultural demonstration field in Qianmu dam area of Longbao Village, Gaofeng Town, Gui’ an New District, creating a new record of high yield of high-quality rice with self-bred varieties in Guiyang at high altitude for the first time.

　　Take more measures to help harvest. The demonstration of soybean-corn banded compound planting increased by 30,000 mu, realizing "no reduction in corn production, more beans in one season". Support cooperatives and other entities to expand the scale of grain planting, and develop various forms of socialized agricultural machinery service models such as "full mechanization+comprehensive farming", "joint farming and joint planting" and "full custody" to boost large-scale grain production. A total of 2,819.26 mu of abandoned land was rehabilitated, accounting for 100% of the target task.

　　Improve quality and increase efficiency, and carry stability to the "vegetable basket" of agricultural products

　　Carry the "vegetable basket". The vegetable planting area was 1.556 million mu (up 0.47% year-on-year), and the output was 2.556 million tons (up 3.74% year-on-year). The planting area of edible fungi was 24,000 mu (up 10.17% year-on-year), and the output was 84,000 tons (down 1.74% year-on-year). The planting area of edible fungi was 240 million sticks (10,000 mu), and the output reached 84,000 tons, achieving an output value of 1.14 billion yuan.

　　Reinforce the "big pigsty". A total of 851,900 pigs were slaughtered, 3 new core pig supply farms and 10 family farms were built, and the new pig production capacity was 50,000; Guide the upgrading and capacity expansion of 50 small and medium-sized pig farms, with the capacity expansion reaching 30,000 heads; Transform and upgrade 20 family pastures and stabilize the production capacity of 20,000 pigs.

　　Make a "chicken cage". A total of 23.243 million broilers were slaughtered, and 25 "village collective" breeding demonstration sites were built, with an additional enclosure area of 125,000 square meters, 475,000 square meters newly built or rebuilt by farmers, 2 broiler slaughtering and processing plants and 1 prefabricated food processing plant.

　　Build a "fish pond". Eco-fishery completed 4,292 tons of aquatic products, up by 17.95% year-on-year, and built 24 demonstration bases of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding, with a demonstration area of 5,069 mu. In 2023, seven projects with the target of increasing the output of aquatic products by 1 million Jin have all been put into production, and the proliferation and release of fishery have been promoted in an orderly manner, with more than 2 million seedlings of green grass, silver carp and bighead carp.

　　Leading by Party Building, Pushing Business Subjects to Break New Path

　　Mixed system activates rural development. The joint-stock economic cooperatives in 996 administrative villages in Gui ‘an continued to grow and develop, with a total of 260 million yuan in operational income in half a year, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. Among them, the development of 50 "1+1" pilot villages was steadily advanced, and 27 village mixed-ownership companies realized more than 14.8 million yuan of new operational income, which led to an average collective income increase of 296,000 yuan. 63 weak villages in operational income have achieved remarkable efficiency gains. In the first half of the year, the accumulated operational income reached 3.18 million yuan, which exceeded the total income of the previous year by more than 210,000 yuan, and 18 weak villages were listed ahead of schedule.

　　Demonstration leads to play a leading role. Since the beginning of this year, the city has carried out six training sessions for cadres, trained 367 agricultural technology cadres at all levels and types, and recommended 50 outstanding students to participate in the "Touyan" project for provincial rural industry revitalization leaders. There are 28 new leading agricultural enterprises at the municipal level, with a total of 188 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level. Two enterprises were recommended to participate in the evaluation of national leading agricultural enterprises and passed the preliminary evaluation at the provincial level, and 14 agricultural enterprises were selected into the cultivation list of key leading enterprises in large-scale agricultural industrialization in the province.

　　Strengthen overall planning and increase financial support. Standardize the cultivation and expansion of 72 farmers’ professional cooperatives, recommend five districts and counties such as Xifeng County to be selected as the central financial farmers’ cooperative project in 2023, and recommend two cooperatives to be selected as typical cases of national agricultural socialization service. Co-ordinate arrangements for municipal funds of 150 million yuan to support 148 business entities; Strive for provincial policy agricultural insurance premium subsidy funds of 47 million yuan, benefiting 115 agricultural enterprises and 24 farmers’ professional cooperatives.

　　Driven by innovation, build the "core" highland of seed industry cluster

　　Strong chain. Taking "superior species" as the starting point, focusing on the eight major industries of grain, oil, vegetables, edible fungi, fruits, pigs, broilers, aquatic products and Chinese herbal medicines, focusing on six key links of "protection, breeding, selection, inspection and promotion", we will strive to build an ecological closed loop of the whole industry chain of seed industry and basically complete the goal of "strengthening agriculture, rural areas and farmers".

　　Strong variety. Released 12 main varieties of grain and oil crops in 2023, and 29 main crop varieties passed the provincial examination and approval; The seed production area of main crops reached 5000 mu, double that of last year; 1,000 provincial-level boar stations in Guizhou Guizhu have been fully built and put into operation, producing 1.1 billion vegetable seedlings and 201 million fungus sticks.

　　Strong subject. Four seed enterprises, two crop seed import and export license enterprises and one national pig core breeding farm were added, and Guiyang Seed Association was successfully established, with the total number of seed enterprises reaching 52, ranking first in the province.

　　Strong innovation. Established Guizhou Guiyang (Guanshan Lake) Modern Seed Industry Park and Yuelu Mountain Guiyang Seed Industry Innovation Center; The innovation team of the company under Zhunong Hi-Tech successfully cloned the rice dwarf gene and applied for the national invention patent. Guizhou Jinnong was selected as the key laboratory of maize biology and genetic breeding in the karst mountainous area of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and made a key breakthrough in innovation and development.

　　Technology enters the door, cultivating practical and developed "new farmers"

　　Reveal the list and lead the "storage of grain in technology". A total of 1,107 agricultural technicians participated in the innovation and entrepreneurship activities, and a total of 1,214 basic demonstration service lists and 84 "opening the list" lists were declared. The city’s grain and oil basic demonstration service technology covers an area of 450,200 mu, serving 99,543 business objects (households), including 62,400 mu of soybean and corn strip compound tasks, which fully covers the demonstration responsibility projects led by the party and government; There are 2,759 service objects (households) in the list of "Revealing the List" in the city. The provincial-level high-yield competition of grain and oil crops (corn) in Dawan Village, Xiaozhaiba Town, Xifeng County, and the small-area ultra-high-yield demonstration planting field of corn in the grain and oil industry are equivalent to 1,019.9 kilograms per mu, creating a record in the history of central Guizhou Province.

　　Technology cultivation, strengthen the industrial foundation. Focus on the development of characteristic advantageous industries such as kiwifruit planting technology, edible fungi planting and tea processing, carry out in-depth on-site service of agricultural technology, and organize 43 sessions of training for rural practical talent leaders with 2366 people. Issued the "Implementation Plan of Guiyang Gui ‘an Rural Craftsman Cultivation Project in 2023", cultivated 329 rural craftsmen and recommended 40 provincial-level rural craftsmen. Further clarify the evaluation criteria and procedures for the titles of rural practical talents. This year, 1,007 rural practical talents have obtained the titles of senior agricultural technicians.

　　Talents come to the door to serve the rural revitalization. In 2023, 1,000 agricultural technicians in Gui ‘an, Guiyang were launched to help the spring ploughing production, 9 technical guidance groups went deep into the front line to carry out the package, and 1,094 agricultural technicians and more than 10,000 rural practical talents in the city carried out "sending education to the countryside and sending classes to the village". 119 graduate agricultural technology cadres guaranteed 119 administrative villages in Gui ‘an, Guiyang to carry out the "Double Hundred Flowers" project to promote the sinking of highly educated talents, services, technology and business.

　　Empowering by science and technology, being the "vanguard" of modern agriculture.

　　Strengthen the protection of fruits and vegetables. A total of 38,900 mu of 10,000 mu of high-standard vegetable supply base projects have been built, and the construction of 100,000 mu of high-standard vegetable supply base has been implemented, of which 10,422 mu of "rice+vegetable planting" has been completed and 12,060.8 tons have been harvested, and 79,290 mu of vegetables have been planted in summer and autumn, and 74,877 tons have been harvested. The fruit tree industry has built a total of 8980 mu of greenhouse strawberries, rain-proof grapes and rain-proof cherries.

　　Consolidate the meat foundation. The animal husbandry industry has built 1,598 pig farms, 33 laying hens farms, 5 broiler leading enterprises, 1,064 foster households, 2 dairy leading enterprises and 22 beef cattle farms. The fishery industry has built 40 engineering circulating water aquaculture tanks, 30 high-level ponds, 3 factory aquaculture workshops, 50 land-based steel warehouse aquaculture ponds and 30,000 square meters of cold water aquaculture ponds.

　　Promote the ability to ensure supply. Promote the construction of winter vegetable base in Luodian, aiming at improving the supply capacity of melon and fruit vegetables in Gui ‘an, Guiyang in autumn and winter, and establish a winter vegetable base of 22,800 mu in Luodian County to solve the seasonal vegetable shortage in Gui ‘an, Guiyang.

　　Going deep and practical, the effect of "five rural governance" warms people’s hearts.

　　Do a good job in the four articles of "clearing, building, managing and using" to accurately manage the house. 10,000 livable farmhouses were renovated, and 8,106 households were completed, with a completion rate of 81.06%. 1,000 idle farmhouses have been put into active use, and 740 have been completed, with a completion rate of 74%. It has completed the registration of 27,500 homesteads and the training of 1,222 rural construction craftsmen.

　　Adhere to the "three treatments" of drinking water, domestic sewage and black and odorous water, and accurately control water. Rural domestic sewage treatment in 91 administrative villages, 12 black and odorous water bodies and 14 rural water supply guarantee projects were all started.

　　Pay close attention to the "five links" of source classification, garbage delivery, collection and transportation, primary treatment and terminal disposal, and treat garbage accurately. 400 village collection and transportation points and 2 rural organic waste collaborative disposal pilot projects have all been completed.

　　Coordinate the treatment of toilets, water and water, indoor and outdoor toilets, and private toilets, and treat toilets accurately. 6,329 rural households’ toilet improvement achievements have been consolidated and upgraded, and 5,887 households have been completed; 17 new rural public toilets were all completed.

　　Focusing on the "three key points" of new marriage, simple funeral and other things, we will accurately control the wind. Upgrading and renovating 31 rural cemeteries have all started, and 14 have been completed; 15 new rural public welfare ecological cemeteries have all been started and 9 have been completed.

　　Strengthening security and promoting income through various policies to benefit farmers.

　　Grasp the financial guarantee. Clarify the classification and identification methods of various business entities, and put forward 16 policy measures such as financial fund guarantee, innovation and entrepreneurship, and infrastructure and equipment construction support. Municipal funds of 29.35 million yuan were allocated to stabilize grain and oil production, and 292 million yuan was actively sought for projects above the provincial level, such as soybean and corn strip compound planting and farmland fertility protection subsidies, which was the highest in recent years. Formulate the Guiyang Chemical Fertilizer Price Insurance Innovation Pilot Work Plan, establish a direct supply and direct sales mechanism for chemical fertilizers, and provide direct supply and direct sales for four new agricultural business entities at the price of urea not higher than 120 yuan/bag.

　　Grasp agricultural insurance. We put grain and oil insurance in the first place, and insured 242,200 mu of rice, 746,900 mu of corn, 241,000 mu of rape and 85,000 mu of potato, so as to achieve disaster insurance costs and no disaster insurance benefits. In Gui ‘an, Guiyang, 266,600 households, 153 agricultural enterprises and 57 farmers’ professional cooperatives participated in agricultural insurance, and all kinds of insurance have paid compensation of 58.69 million yuan. Through the cooperation mode of "agricultural insurance+credit", commercial banks are encouraged to launch "agricultural insurance policy pledge loan", and loans of 126.41 million yuan have been issued.

　　Grasping agricultural machinery subsidies. In the form of projects, we will continue to increase subsidies for urgently needed machines and tools, carry out the demonstration of mechanized production of 20,816 mu of rice production, complete the construction of 400 mu of provincial demonstration sites for mechanization of soybean and corn strip compound planting, and continuously improve the mechanization rate. The city has established 90 socialized agricultural machinery service organizations to achieve full coverage of agriculture-related towns and villages, with a total investment of 84,700 sets of various agricultural machinery, with an area of 1.967 million mu of mechanized farming, 162,000 mu of mechanized sowing and 251,000 mu of mechanized harvesting.

　　Grasp agricultural law enforcement. We launched a special campaign to crack down on counterfeiting of agricultural materials, dispatched 3,266 agricultural law enforcement officers (times), inspected 1,816 production and operation enterprises, and filed 105 cases of illegal agricultural activities, making the agricultural materials market safe and orderly. (Li Shu)